{"id":11111,"date":"2022-03-27T18:37:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T15:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/ozel-yazilar\/turkiyenin-enerji-ihtiyaci-ve-soygun-carki-1-2\/"},"modified":"2023-10-18T02:35:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T23:35:18","slug":"turkiyenin-enerji-ihtiyaci-ve-soygun-carki-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/ozel-yazilar\/turkiyenin-enerji-ihtiyaci-ve-soygun-carki-1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACI VE SOYGUN \u00c7ARKI-1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

VE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

SOYGUN \u00c7ARKI-1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Giri\u015f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u00dclke g\u00fcndeminde tart\u0131\u015fmalar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Oysa da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ba\u015fka, pazarlama \u015firketleri ba\u015fkad\u0131r. Ama sahipleri ayn\u0131 insanlard\u0131r. Pazarlama \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2rlar\u0131 nedense hi\u00e7 sorulmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin; Ankara b\u00f6lgesinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m BEDA\u015e’a ait iken, sat\u0131\u015f BA\u015eKENT EPSA\u015e’a aittir. Ve her iki \u015firket de ayn\u0131 enerji \u015firketine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Konya b\u00f6lgesinde MEDA\u015e da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi iken, MEPA\u015e elektrik pazarlama sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketidir ve her iki \u015firket de CENG\u0130Z HOLD\u0130NG-ALARKO ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2- Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri \u00f6zelle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce; t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, altyap\u0131lar\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u015firketler masrafs\u0131z hale getirilmi\u015ftir. Saya\u00e7 okuma bedeline yeni zamlar eklenmi\u015ftir. Saya\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fim-yenileme (zorunlu) masraflar\u0131 t\u00fcketiciye ait olacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Elektrik kWh fiyatlar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesi y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3- Bu \u015firketler, kasadaki paralar\u0131, mevcut fatura bor\u00e7 alacaklar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7ok cazip ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4- Mevcut gayrimenkuller bile geri verilmemi\u015f, halen \u015firketler \u00fczerinde beklemektedir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5- \u015eirketler arazi ve binalardan reklam gelirleri elde etmekte ama bunlar\u0131 TE\u0130A\u015e’a vermemektedir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

6- Farkl\u0131 \u015firket adlar\u0131 olsa da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ayr\u0131ca elektrik \u00fcreticisidir. A \u015firketi devlet al\u0131m garantisi kapsam\u0131nda devlete elektri\u011fi y\u00fcksek rakamdan sat\u0131p, B \u015firketi devletten ucuz elektrik al\u0131p satmaktad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen elektrik yetersiz gelirse, B \u015firketi daha y\u00fcksek rakama serbest piyasadaki C \u015firketinden elektrik alabilmektedir. Bahsi ge\u00e7en A, B, C \u015firketlerinin hepsi ayn\u0131 gruplara aittir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

7- Devletin elinde toplam enerji \u00fcretiminin sadece %20 kapasitelik k\u0131sm\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalan bu tesisler de \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

8- E\u011fer al\u0131m garantili tesislerin elektri\u011fi al\u0131namayacak olursa; bu durumda devletin elindeki tesislerde \u00fcretim yava\u015flat\u0131lmakta, bazen de durdurulmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6ncelik \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re tan\u0131nmakta, halk\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fil, sermaye baronlar\u0131 kollanmaktad\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

9- Devletin al\u0131m garantileri, pazarlama \u015firketlerine sat\u0131lan rakamdan y\u00fcksektir. Devlet enerjiyi-elektri\u011fi y\u00fcksek rakamdan al\u0131p, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rakamdan pazarlama \u015firketlerine satmaktad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a devlet zarar etmektedir. \u00dcstelik yetkililer bunu hi\u00e7 utanmadan t\u00fcketiciyi desteklemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir ad\u0131m olarak anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

10- Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin; a\u00e7\u0131klanan zamlar hen\u00fcz y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeden pahal\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 uygulamaya koydu\u011fu zamanlar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/span><\/strong>“\u0130tirazlar bireysel yap\u0131lacak”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> denildi\u011finden sadece itiraz edenlere bedeller iade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu duruma itirazlar ise yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r. Bazen ay dolmadan 20. g\u00fcnde g\u00f6nderilen faturalarla bile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

11- Devlet sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131 indirime gitti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde bile faturalar daha da y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vatanda\u015ftan haks\u0131z para al\u0131narak \u015firketlere aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

12- Al\u0131m garantileri TL’ye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nem, <\/span><\/strong>dolar al\u0131m garantilerini <\/span><\/em><\/strong>kapsamamaktad\u0131r. Yani toplum yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi verilerek aldat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

13- Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri tahkim’e ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda Avrupa tahkim mahkemeleri yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, devletin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir yetkisi ve m\u00fcdahalesi s\u00f6z konusu olmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

14- TE\u0130A\u015e \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemde TE\u0130A\u015e s\u00fcrekli ihaleye \u00e7\u0131kmakta, yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmakta ve masrafs\u0131z bir hale getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

15- TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n bir \u015firketi olan EP\u0130A\u015e, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketidir. Ve g\u00fcncel rakamlar\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi piyasalar\u0131 y\u00f6netmektedir. TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve kalan tesislerin sat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda devlet; elektrik \u00fcretiminden, iletiminden, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ve hatta piyasa belirleyicili\u011finden tamamen \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

16- Elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerden termik santraller ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrle, do\u011falgaz \u00e7evrim santralleri ise ithal do\u011falgazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekmektedir. Ancak yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fte garantili al\u0131\u015f sistemi ve kurulumda te\u015fvik uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bir bataktan ba\u015fka bir bata\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

17- Enerji \u015firketlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, bankalara y\u00fcksek miktarda kredi bor\u00e7lusu konumundad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde bu sekt\u00f6r tamamen yabanc\u0131lara ge\u00e7ebilir. \u015eu anda bile baz\u0131 \u015firketlerin i\u00e7inde yabanc\u0131 ortaklar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

18- 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimi 290 milyar 856 milyon 21 bin kilovat saattir. Devletin y\u00fcksekten al\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckten satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlar ve \u00fcst\u00fcne \u015firketlerin k\u00e2rlar\u0131 ortaya korkun\u00e7 bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

19- Termik santraller revizyon istemekte iken sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri yeterli finansman\u0131 olmayan yanda\u015f \u015firketler kredi ile almaya te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir. Mevcut durumda y\u00fckselen kurlarla birlikte \u015firket y\u00f6neticileri ile yetkililer aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar olabilece\u011fini, bu sebeple de bitmek bilmeyen bir tavizin ve her f\u0131rsatta devam eden \u00e7\u0131kar kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi s\u0131r\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

20- Do\u011fru verilere ula\u015fman\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, resmi kurumlar\u0131n yeterli bilgiyi aktarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, haber yapan muhaliflerin bile net sorular\u0131 sormad\u0131\u011f\u0131… Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan milletvekillerine kendi partilerinin bile destek \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bireysel kald\u0131\u011f\u0131… Basit \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlarla ula\u015f\u0131lacak sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n bile g\u00f6lgelenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131zla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Erbakan Hocam\u0131z \u015f\u00f6yle hayk\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Yap i\u015flet devret” <\/span><\/strong>demek istikbalin sat\u0131lmas\u0131 demektir. Siz 200 liral\u0131k elektri\u011fi ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131p, 1200 liraya satacaks\u0131n\u0131z. 40 sene boyunca herkes 200 liral\u0131k elektri\u011fi 1200 lira kWh’ni \u00f6deyecek. B\u00f6ylece istikbali \u015fimdiden sat\u0131p parselleyip kendi halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 eziyoruz. Bu b\u00f6yle gitmeeezzz”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (1994 b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi-RP d\u00f6nemi 62. dk.)[1]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim miktarlar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik \u00fcretimi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 291 milyar 552 milyon kilovat saat, t\u00fcketimi ise 290 milyar 856 milyon kilovat saattir. T\u00fcrkiye’de 2019’da 290 milyar 445 milyon 456 bin kilovat saat elektrik t\u00fcketilirken, bu rakam 2020’de y\u00fczde 0,14 artarak 290 milyar 856 milyon 21 bin kilovat saate \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (4 Ocak 2021 \/ TRT Haber)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumunun (EPDK) 2021 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na ili\u015fkin “Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Sekt\u00f6r Raporu”na g\u00f6re, lisansl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 40,4’\u00fc do\u011falgaz santralleri, y\u00fczde 15,7’si ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri, y\u00fczde 14,3’\u00fc linyit santralleri ve y\u00fczde 10,7’si hidroelektrik santrallerinden sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcketimin y\u00fczde 42,6’s\u0131 sanayi, y\u00fczde 25,6’s\u0131 ticarethane ve y\u00fczde 23,1’i mesken aboneleri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Tar\u0131msal sulaman\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,7, ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 2 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00fczde 27,9’u do\u011falgaz \u00e7evrim santralleri, y\u00fczde 25,5’i barajl\u0131 hidroelektrik santralleri, y\u00fczde 11,1’i linyit santralleri, y\u00fczde 11’i r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrallerinden, kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcreten tesislerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.[2]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektri\u011fi, 26 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na, 15,8 milyar dolara \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki t\u00fcm elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgeleri kamudan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Kamunun toplam geliri 15,8 milyar dolar\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mdaki \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ser\u00fcveni 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 ihaleyle son bulmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilen elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinden toplamda 15,8 milyar dolarl\u0131k gelir elde edildi. Elektri\u011fi art\u0131k devlet de\u011fil \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r da\u011f\u0131tacakt\u0131r.[3]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcndemde S\u00fcrekli Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketleri Tutulmaktad\u0131r. Ancak Tedarik \u015eirketleri Nedense Konu\u015fulmamakta ve Konu \u00c7arp\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek: Konya b\u00f6lgesinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi MEDA\u015e, tedarik \u015firketi ise MEPA\u015e’t\u0131r. Ankara b\u00f6lgesinde BEDA\u015e da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi iken, BA\u015eKENT EPSA\u015e tedarik \u015firketidir. Bakanl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131; da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015feklinde yapmaktad\u0131r. Tedarik \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2r\u0131 ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketleriyle, G\u00f6revli Tedarik \u015eirketleri Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar Nereden Kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemine ba\u011flant\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131, ar\u0131za-bak\u0131m-onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapma ile saya\u00e7lar\u0131n okunmas\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesi, tesislerin devral\u0131nmas\u0131, elektrik kesme-ba\u011flama, voltaj d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ka\u00e7ak ve usuls\u00fcz elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u015flemleri vb. ilgili mevzuatla belirlenen i\u015flemler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik enerjisi ve\/veya kapasite sat\u0131m\u0131, abonelik i\u015flemleri (ba\u015fvurusu \/ iptali), s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalanmas\u0131, faturalama (hatal\u0131 faturaland\u0131rma, fatura itiraz\u0131), tahsilat i\u015flemleri ve di\u011fer t\u00fcketici hizmetleri merkezleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla verilen hizmetleri ise g\u00f6revli tedarik \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.[4]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet, 1,2 milyara al\u0131nan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinin, sadece %20’si 1,8 milyara sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eimdiden ihbar ediyoruz: Kiler ve \u00c7al\u0131k, Borsa’da vurgun yapacakt\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

AKP’den milletvekili olarak se\u00e7ilen Vahit Kiler ile orta\u011f\u0131 Ahmet \u00c7al\u0131k’\u0131n 8 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Hazine’ye \u00f6dedi\u011fi 128,5 milyon dolar\u0131n 2 Kas\u0131m 2021 tarihi itibar\u0131yla TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 1,2 milyar TL Aras Enerji’nin y\u00fczde 100’\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel kurla 1,2 milyar TL \u00f6deyen Kiler-\u00c7al\u0131k ayn\u0131 hisselerin 5’te birini 1,8 milyar TL’ye sat\u0131yordu.[5]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Halka Arz Gelirinin Tamam\u0131 Ortaklar\u0131n Cebine Ak\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Aras Enerji A\u015e’de, 110 TL sabit fiyattan tamam\u0131, ortak sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoluyla olmak \u00fczere toplam 13 milyon 400 bin TL nominal de\u011ferli pay halka arz edilecektir. Paylar\u0131n\u0131 halka arz eden Ahmet \u00c7al\u0131k, Vahit Kiler, Nahit Kiler ve \u00dcmit Kiler ilaveten 2 milyon 680 bin TL nominal de\u011ferli ek pay sat\u0131\u015f hakk\u0131na da sahiptir. Halka a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20 olarak belirlenirken, ek pay sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u00e2linde s\u00f6z konusu oran y\u00fczde 24’e \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Oransal da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi ile halka arz edecek \u015firketin pay da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, y\u00fczde 60 yurt i\u00e7i bireysel, y\u00fczde 30 yurt i\u00e7i kurumsal ve y\u00fczde 10 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 olarak izahnamede yer verilmi\u015ftir. Kiler-\u00c7al\u0131k ailesi, 16 milyon 80 bin adet pay\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte 1 milyar 768 milyon 80 bin TL gelir elde edecek. \u015eirketin toplam de\u011feri ne ki y\u00fczde 20’si i\u00e7in 1,8 milyar TL de\u011fer bi\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcndemdeki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ile ilgili iddialar ve cevaplar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EPDK’dan elektrik \u00fccretlerine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Sosyal medyada \u00e7ok\u00e7a at\u0131f yap\u0131lan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Kurul karar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine teknik ve teknik olmayan kay\u0131p i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flarda fiyat\u0131n 31,8592 kuru\u015f\/kWh oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu fiyat, sadece enerji fiyat\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir vergi dahil de\u011fildir. GT\u015e’ler nihai t\u00fcketicilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 20’sini E\u00dcA\u015e’tan 31,86 kuru\u015fa almaktad\u0131r. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan perakende sat\u0131\u015f tarifelerinde GT\u015e’lerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 125 milyar kWh’lik bir elektrik sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu elektri\u011fin 25 milyar kWh’lik k\u0131sm\u0131 E\u00dcA\u015e’tan 31,86 kuru\u015fa al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131, geri kalan 100 milyar kWh’lik k\u0131sm\u0131 ise spot piyasadan yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 kuru\u015ftan al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ortalama enerji al\u0131m fiyat\u0131 125 kuru\u015f\/kWh civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonu ile GT\u015e’ler vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za daha ucuza elektrik satmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirketlerin, EPDK’n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi oranlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde k\u00e2r etmesi ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji Piyasas\u0131 Denetleme Kurumu (EPDK), g\u00f6revli tedarik \u015firketlerinin (GT\u015e) devletten 32 kuru\u015fa ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektri\u011fi t\u00fcketicilere y\u00fczde 330 – y\u00fczde 546 k\u00e2rla satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu, son g\u00fcnlerde kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olan elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131 ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, <\/span><\/strong>“Devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonu ile g\u00f6revli tedarik \u015firketleri vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za daha ucuza elektrik satmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirketlerin, EPDK’nin belirledi\u011fi oranlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde k\u00e2r etmesi ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <\/span>denildi. \u00d6ncelikle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ve g\u00f6revli tedarik \u015firketi iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filiktir. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi elektrik sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapmaz… “Kargo i\u015fi” yani ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ile g\u00f6revli k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcketicilerimize elektri\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri de\u011fil, g\u00f6revli tedarik \u015firketleri (GT\u015e) satar. Bu \u015firketlerin tarifeleri EPDK taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Bu tarifeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015firketler kendi inisiyatifleri ile faturalarda oynama ya da zam yapamazlar. GT\u015e’ler serbest piyasadan (ikili anla\u015fmalar ve\/veya elektrik Borsas\u0131 olan EP\u0130A\u015e \u00fczerinden) veya E\u00dcA\u015e \u00fczerinden sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 enerjiyi serbest olmayan t\u00fcketicilere veya ikili anla\u015fmas\u0131 bulunmayan t\u00fcketicilere d\u00fczenlenen tarife \u00fczerinden satmakla m\u00fckelleftirler. Bu \u015firketler, EPDK’n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi fiyattan farkl\u0131 bir fiyat uygulayamazlar. GT\u015e’lerin, E\u00dcA\u015e’tan 32 kuru\u015fa elektrik al\u0131p sanayiye 1 lira 75 kuru\u015f, ticarethane 2 lira 74 kuru\u015f, hanelere 1 lira 37 kuru\u015f (210 kWh alt\u0131), 2 lira 6 kuru\u015f (y\u00fcksek kademe) fiyatlar ile sat\u0131\u015f yaparak %330-%546 k\u00e2r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindeki bilgi do\u011fru de\u011fildir. GT\u015e’ler, d\u00fczenlenen tarife i\u00e7indeki m\u00fc\u015fterilere yapacaklar\u0131 enerji sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edecekleri k\u00e2r oran\u0131 “Net K\u00e2r Marj\u0131” ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup bu oran 2021-2025 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in %2,38 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yani iddia edildi\u011fi gibi 32 kuru\u015fa elektrik sat\u0131n al\u0131narak astronomik d\u00fczeyde k\u00e2r elde edilmesi kesinlikle s\u00f6z konusu olamazd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Devletimiz, b\u00fct\u00fcn nihai m\u00fc\u015fterileri E\u00dcA\u015e \u00fczerinden \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da desteklemeye devam etmektedir. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u00dcA\u015e’\u0131n GT\u015e ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine satmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar kWh’lik elektrik enerjisini piyasa fiyat\u0131 olan 150 kuru\u015f yerine 32 kuru\u015fa satarak nihai t\u00fcketicileri yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 milyar TL desteklemektedir.[6]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6vizle al\u0131m garantisi bitti denilmi\u015fti; ama devam etti\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6vizli elektrik al\u0131m garantisi s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e… (Milletimiz ve \u00fclkemiz birlikte batmaktad\u0131r.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa ad\u0131 YEKDEM’le an\u0131lan Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden, “temiz enerji” \u00fcreten irili ufakl\u0131 binlerce enerji \u015firketine d\u00f6viz cinsinden al\u0131m garantisi verildi. YEKDEM’in kendisi temiz enerji ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lma iddias\u0131 nedeniyle olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de s\u00fcreli olan bu sistem, suistimal edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu a\u00e7\u0131k belge, her \u015feyi ortaya koymaktad\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Konuyu a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklardan \u00f6rnek bir karar\u0131 payla\u015fal\u0131m. S\u0131k\u0131lmazsan\u0131z 18 Eyl\u00fcl 2020 tarihli Resmi Gazete’ye bir g\u00f6z at\u0131n.[7] Orada bir Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 karar\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz. Tayyip Erdo\u011fan imzal\u0131 kararda 1 Ocak 2021’den 30 Haziran 2021’e kadar i\u015fletmeye girecek YEKDEM belgeli \u00fcretim tesisleri i\u00e7in belirlenen fiyat deste\u011finin 31 Aral\u0131k 2030’a kadar uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Fiyat deste\u011fi, devletin her bir kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na \u015firkete \u00f6deyece\u011fi dolar\/sent cinsinden al\u0131m garantisi demek.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Erdo\u011fan imzas\u0131yla s\u00fcresi 2030’a kadar uzat\u0131lan desteklerin tutar\u0131 da kanunda yaz\u0131yor. O kanunda temiz enerjinin kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re kurulmu\u015f santrallerden, devletin kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7 ABD dolar\u0131\/cent garanti verdi\u011fi listeli yasadaki ekli liste \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span><\/p>\n

(E\u00dcA\u015e’\u0131n al\u0131m garantileri ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden al\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlar)<\/span><\/p>\n

– HES (Hidroelektrik \u00fcretim tesisi): 7.3 dolar\/ cent \/ kWh <\/span><\/p>\n

– R\u00fczg\u00e2ra dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim tesisi: 7.3 dolar\/ cent \/ kWh <\/span><\/p>\n

– Jeotermale dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim tesisi: 10.5 dolar\/ cent \/ kWh <\/span><\/p>\n

– Biyok\u00fctle (\u00e7\u00f6p gaz\u0131 dahil): 13.3 dolar\/ cent \/ kWh <\/span><\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015fe dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim tesisi: 13.3 dolar\/ cent \/ kWh <\/span><\/p>\n

Gariban halk\u0131n milyarlarca liras\u0131 kimlere ak\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sistem ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131. Hepsini s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 yok. Ancak temiz enerjiyi te\u015fvik diye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yolu, bug\u00fcn kur \u015fokunun \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak gerekiyor. Bu sebeple, devletin kasas\u0131ndan al\u0131m garantili YEKDEM tesislerine, her y\u0131l d\u00f6viz \u00fczerinden milyarlarca TL ak\u0131yor, daha uzun y\u0131llar akacak. (Evet, d\u00f6viz bazl\u0131 destek \u00f6demelerinde ge\u00e7en sene ortas\u0131nda TL’ye ge\u00e7ildi ancak \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda verilmi\u015f d\u00f6viz bazl\u0131 destek taahh\u00fctleri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.)[8]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak \u015firketlere aktar\u0131lmazsa, elektri\u011fin yurtta\u015fa 3 y\u0131l \u00fccretsiz verilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 do\u011facakt\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Devlet, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda devletin 916 firmaya verece\u011fi 8 milyar 95 milyon dolar\u0131, onlar\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p halk\u0131m\u0131za verecek olsa konut ba\u015f\u0131na 250 kWh elektri\u011fi 3 y\u0131l \u00fccretsiz da\u011f\u0131tma imk\u00e2n\u0131 do\u011facakt\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de elektrik \u00fcretimi devlet ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r eliyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyordu. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ise, devlete ait da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesinin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilmesi ile yap\u0131larak, faturalardan al\u0131nan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli devlet ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Al\u0131m garantisi verilen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131n tam kapasite elektrik \u00fcretimleri, garanti edilen fiyatlarla devlet taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131yordu. Geri kalan ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7in devletin i\u015fletti\u011fi santraller ve al\u0131m garantisi olmayan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Al\u0131m garantisi olmayan santraller ise tam kapasite \u00fcretim yapmay\u0131p, her g\u00fcn olu\u015fan ihtiyaca g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131yordu. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

YEKDEM eliyle toplamda 912 firmaya 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar 33,213 milyar dolar te\u015fvik verildi. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in de 8,095 milyar dolar te\u015fvik kesin listesi yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bu listeye g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 sonundan 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 39,647 milyar dolar te\u015fvik verilmesi planlan\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrkiye’de elektrik enerji kapasitesi, t\u00fcketilen elektri\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 kat\u0131na denk geliyordu. Ancak devlet al\u0131m garantili santrallerin elektri\u011fini mecburen sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131m garantili olmayan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve devlet santrallerini tam kapasite \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayarak rekabeti engelliyordu.[9]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine masrafs\u0131z f\u0131rsatlar sunulmas\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130K \u00d6ZELLE\u015eT\u0130RMELER\u0130 RAPORU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

HAZIRLAYAN: TMMOB ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

42. D\u00d6NEM ENERJ\u0130 \u00c7ALI\u015eMA GRUBU. ANKARA – MART 2012<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tebli\u011f eki tablolarda EPDK taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve 31.12.2010 tarihli Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin 2011-2015 d\u00f6nemine ait yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodan da g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere toplam 1.692.888.913 TL’dir. TEDA\u015e Fiili Yat\u0131r\u0131m Harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u0131llar \u0130tibariyle Geli\u015fimi (TL):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Harcama (TL)<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Y\u0131llar<\/span>\u00a0 Harcama (TL)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2000\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 212.694.362\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2005\u00a0\u00a0 704.003.406<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 201.631.846\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2006\u00a0\u00a0 689.544.991<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 417.697.704\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2007\u00a0\u00a0 824.844.729\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2003\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 387.447.125\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2008\u00a0\u00a0 1.260.335.423 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2004\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 388.640.557\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2009\u00a0\u00a0 720.582.364<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin 2006-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemine ait (Kayseri ve Civar\u0131 Elektrik A\u015e hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere) yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 toplam\u0131n\u0131n ise 550.000.000 TL oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. 2011-2015 d\u00f6nemine ait yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re 3,08 kat art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerine 2006-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 550.000.000 TL yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131n yukar\u0131daki tablodan da g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere 2005-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bu miktar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamas\u0131 1.260.335.423 TL olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Alacaklar ile devirler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. (EMO deklarasyonu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesi kay\u0131tlard\u0131r.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Devir Alan \u00d6zel \u015eirketlere Kamu Elektrik \u015eirketlerinin Envanteri ve Tahsili M\u00fcmk\u00fcn Alacaklar\u0131 da Aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, 13.8.2010 tarihli D\u00fcnya gazetesinde yer alan bir haberde, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i ve Gediz Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m B\u00f6lgeleri ihalelerine en y\u00fcksek teklifi veren MMEKA’n\u0131n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Kazanc\u0131, bu \u015firketlerin tahsilat\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f faturalardan 1 milyar dolara yak\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu, kendilerinin ve t\u00fcm teklif\u00e7i firmalar\u0131n bildi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir. Bu noktada soru \u015fudur: Bu alacaklar neden tahsil edilmemektedir? Alacaklar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesi tahsil edilmemesi, devir bedellerinin \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere s\u0131f\u0131r faizli bedava bir kaynak olarak kamu kesesinden \u00f6zel \u015firketlere sunumu de\u011fil midir? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2008 y\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcketim miktarlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortalama 20 kuru\u015fluk enerji birim sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesaplama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6rne\u011fin F\u0131rat Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketinin y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji sat\u0131\u015f cirosunun 429.049.000 TL seviyelerinde oldu\u011fu tespit edilmektedir. \u0130halede olu\u015fan en y\u00fcksek teklif fiyat\u0131 ise 258 milyon dolar olup, ihale tarihindeki kur \u00fczerinden TL’ye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde, 355.442.000 TL olarak hesaplanan bu bedel, F\u0131rat EDA\u015e’\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji sat\u0131\u015f cirosunun dahi \u00e7ok alt\u0131na inmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak bedeli yasal hale getirilip, \u00f6zel \u015firketlere vurgun kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik faturas\u0131ndaki ‘kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak’ bedelleriyle ilgili son karar kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik faturalar\u0131nda t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131t\u0131lan kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedellerini \u00f6demek istemeyen vatanda\u015flar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7e\u015fitli davalar a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mahkemelerden farkl\u0131 kararlar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu 2014’te son noktay\u0131 koyarak, elektrik faturalar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lan, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedelinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar verdi. Kurul, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedellerinin, kurallara uyan abonelerden tahsili yoluna gitmenin hukuk devleti ve adalet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131na vard\u0131. Ancak 17 Haziran 2016’da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yeni yasa ile elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve g\u00f6revli \u015firketlerin kay\u0131p-\u00adka\u00e7ak, saya\u00e7 okuma, perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet, iletim sistemi kullan\u0131m ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelini t\u00fcketiciden almas\u0131 hukuki altyap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturuldu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece mahkemelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalar, ilgili yasa gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek reddedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Konuyla ilgili yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda 17 Haziran 2015 tarihli Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fe de etkili olan 6719 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanunun 21’inci maddesi uyar\u0131nca 6446 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanununun ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.[10]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

PSH (Saya\u00e7 Okuma) bedeli, vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebinden \u00f6zel \u015firketlere sa\u011flanan bir avantajd\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

PSH (Saya\u00e7 okuma) faaliyet olarak ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar tek bile\u015fen olarak tarifeye yans\u0131yan bu faaliyet ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fczde 157 oran\u0131nda zamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki faaliyet toplam olarak, tarife i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 2-2,5 aras\u0131nda bir oranda pay olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

EPDK bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fi gidermek \u00fczere 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren bu uygulamay\u0131 sonland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve saya\u00e7 okuma hizmetini abone ba\u015f\u0131na sabit bir bedel ile fiyatland\u0131rarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015ftur. Buna g\u00f6re al\u00e7ak gerilim \u015febekesinden ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan abone saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131 0,416 TL, y\u00fcksek gerilim \u015febekesinden ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan abone saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131 da 4,161 TL olarak belirlemi\u015ftir. Bu durum da; verilen hizmetten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak fiyatland\u0131rma yoluna gidildi\u011fini, as\u0131l amac\u0131n hizmetin bedelini t\u00fcketicilerden tahsil etmek de\u011fil, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri i\u00e7in yeni ve garantili bir gelir kap\u0131s\u0131 yaratmak oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saya\u00e7 S\u00f6kme Takma Bedeli, Vatanda\u015f\u0131n S\u0131rt\u0131na Vurulmaktad\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar, abone saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n muayene, ayar, kalibrasyon, periyodik bak\u0131m ve sayac\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi i\u015flemler; Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan “Su, Elektrik ve Do\u011falgaz Saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Tamir ve Ayar \u00dccret Tarifesi Hakk\u0131nda Tebli\u011f” ekinde yer alan \u00fccretlere g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda “Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 M\u00fc\u015fteri Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi”nin “Saya\u00e7 ve Kontrol Ekipman\u0131 Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 16. Maddesinde, “Sayac\u0131n; 11\/1\/1989 tarihli ve 3516 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve Ayar Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri do\u011frultusunda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m lisans\u0131 sahibi t\u00fczel ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayar, kalibrasyon ve bak\u0131m i\u00e7in periyodik olarak kontrol ettirilmesi esast\u0131r. Periyodik kontroller i\u00e7in gerekli masraflar, Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen bedeller \u00fczerinden; sayac\u0131n s\u00f6kme ve takma bedeli, Kurul taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan bedeller \u00fczerinden saya\u00e7 maliki taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.”[11]<\/span><\/p>\n

Enerji \u015firketlerine y\u00fcksek miktarda ucuz kredi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

BDDK enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in 47 milyar dolar\u0131 bulan yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma i\u00e7in devreye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 2003’ten bu yana bankalardan 60 milyar dolara yak\u0131n kredi kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hatal\u0131 projeksiyon ve k\u00fcresel dalgalanma T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin en stratejik alanlar\u0131ndan enerjide \u015falterleri zorlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2003’ten bu yana bankalardan 60 milyar dolar kredi kullanan sekt\u00f6r, bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7eviremeyince devreye BDDK girdi. \u0130lk a\u015famada \u00fc\u00e7 \u015firketin 1,9 milyar dolarl\u0131k borcunun silinmesini isteyen kurum, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn toplam 47 milyar dolar\u0131 bulan alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n da yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devredeydi. Garanti Bankas\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ebru Dildar Edin’e g\u00f6re, enerji end\u00fcstrisi taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kredilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi hen\u00fcz \u00f6denmedi. Gaz santrallerinin \u00e7o\u011funu olu\u015fturan 13 milyar dolar\u0131n, yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk \u015firketler 60 milyar dolar bor\u00e7 ald\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Boston Consulting Group raporuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri 2003’ten bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar dolar bor\u00e7 ald\u0131lar. \u015eirketler T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131’n\u0131n de\u011fer kayb\u0131 nedeniyle de geri \u00f6demelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 kamu hizmetleri d\u00f6viz kredilerini geri \u00f6deyecek kadar kazanm\u0131yor, bu da bankalar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturuyor.[12]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, ilk etapta 7,5 milyarl\u0131k dolar kredisi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 milyar dolarl\u0131k sorunlu kredi bakiyesinin 7,5 milyar dolar\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u0131l sonuna kadar 2,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k kredinin daha yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bankalar ve \u015firketler aras\u0131nda \u00f6n mutabakatlar sa\u011fland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k sorunlu kredi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacak. T\u00fcrkiye Bankalar Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re, sekt\u00f6rde yap\u0131land\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131 bulunan kredi portf\u00f6y\u00fc 12-13 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyinde.[13]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cem Uzan’dan Bah\u00e7eli’ye \u00e7ok sert \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f: K\u0131l\u0131na bile dokunamazs\u0131n\u0131z! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ile ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar tahkime ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’de bir d\u00f6nem enerji piyasas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynayan Cem Uzan, Bah\u00e7eli’nin elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yan\u0131t verdi: “Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma yapamazlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin hepsi Londra’da tahkime ba\u011fl\u0131. K\u0131l\u0131na dokunamazs\u0131n\u0131z.”<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00d6z sermaye 0, bor\u00e7 %100. D\u00f6viz patlay\u0131nca hepsi batt\u0131. Bunlar d\u00f6viz kredisini \u00f6deyebilsinler diye vur vatanda\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri sahiplerinin \u00e7o\u011fu gerekli sermayeden yoksundu. Ne yapt\u0131lar? Gittiler Londra’ya ald\u0131lar krediyi verdiler devlete. Londra’daki bankalar\u0131n istedi\u011fi \u015fartlarla Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapt\u0131lar. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilen mal\u0131 ald\u0131lar. Hazine garantisi gibi bir \u015feydir bu. Y\u00fcksek elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131n sebebi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerini kurtarma operasyonudur.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u015eimdi Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan bunlar\u0131 alanlar y\u00fczde 80-85 oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f krediyle ald\u0131lar. 13 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmenin 10 milyar dolar\u0131 belki de daha fazlas\u0131 krediyle al\u0131nd\u0131. Yani ben s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi yapt\u0131m, devletten bunu al\u0131yorum diye piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ve kredi ald\u0131lar. Bunlar\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n sermayeleri var. Dikkate al\u0131nmayacak \u015fekilde sermayeleri var.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Demek ki sizin bor\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131z y\u00fczde 80, 90 ise; kur farklar\u0131, normal bir k\u00e2r marj\u0131 sizin bu borcun alt\u0131ndan kalkman\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaz. Onun i\u00e7in size a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede bir k\u00e2r verilmesi laz\u0131m. Ve bu k\u00e2r bug\u00fcn y\u00fczde 388 oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Orada 21 tane \u015firketin hepsinin ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f adamlar\u0131 var, onlar\u0131n menfaatlerini koruyan b\u00fcrokratlar var, ayr\u0131ca oradan avantalar\u0131n\u0131 alan b\u00fcrokratlar var.”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Maliyetlere de de\u011finen Cem Uzan, normalde kilovat\u0131n 90-95 kuru\u015fa gelmesi gerekti\u011fini ancak \u015firketlerin 150 kuru\u015fa satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

“EPDK’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re devlet 32 kuru\u015ftan sat\u0131yor 60 milyar kilovat saati 21 \u015firkete. Bunlar 65 milyar kilovat saati de piyasadan al\u0131yor 8 cent’e. Yani 50 k\u00fcsur kuru\u015f oluyor. Sizin ortalama maliyetiniz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ve tedarik \u015firketi olaraktan, 5,29 cent. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kurdan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kilovat maliyetiniz 71 kuru\u015f. Siz bunu y\u00fczde 100’den daha fazla zamla 150 kuru\u015fa sat\u0131yorsunuz. Bunun fiyat\u0131n\u0131 indirmeleri laz\u0131m. 5 bu\u00e7uk milyar dolar senede s\u00fcbvansiyon veriyor T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devleti bu 21 \u015firkete. Devlet vermiyor, vatanda\u015f veriyor.”[14]<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan \u0130srail ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, iktidar\u0131n m\u00fcnaf\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeri gelmi\u015fken pek de konu\u015fulmayan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuya de\u011finmek istiyorum. O da ilk etapta Almanlarla Ruslar aras\u0131nda imzalanan, daha sonra da pek \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 mukadder olan uzun vadeli do\u011falgaz antla\u015fmas\u0131…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Proje maliyeti 11 milyar dolar olan ve tam da bug\u00fcnlerde devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 beklenen “Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2” adl\u0131 bu antla\u015fmayla, Rusya’dan \u00e7\u0131kan gaz Balt\u0131k Denizi’nin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkeye u\u011framadan Almanya’ya giri\u015f yapacak; b\u00f6ylece g\u00fczerg\u00e2h maliyetleri de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fecekti. Bug\u00fcne kadar topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en Rus gaz\u0131 sayesinde milyarlarca dolar kazanan Ukrayna ve Polonya ise Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2’nin devreye girmesiyle en \u00f6nemli kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayacak \u00fclkeler olacakt\u0131. Amerikan taraf\u0131 da ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere pe\u015fi s\u0131ra Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin Rusya ile bu kadar do\u011frudan birbirlerine ba\u011flanmas\u0131na en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Krizin sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlarda Almanya taraf\u0131ndan ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan ilk antla\u015fma da i\u015fte bu Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 antla\u015fmas\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi sizden dikkatlerinizi birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kilometre kuzeyimizdeki sava\u015f alan\u0131ndan, birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kilometre g\u00fcneyimizdeki Do\u011fu Akdeniz do\u011falgaz havzas\u0131na \u00e7evirmenizi ve biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenizi istirham ediyorum. Amerika’n\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz antla\u015fmas\u0131 nihayet ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabildi. Peki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bakal\u0131m, yerine ne konacak? Milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k talep kime y\u00f6nelecekti? \u0130srail’in Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de gasp etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Filistin do\u011falgaz\u0131, hangi g\u00fczerg\u00e2h \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya ta\u015f\u0131nacakt\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Anonim \u015firketlerde parayla sat\u0131n al\u0131namayan bir de\u011fer olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Yoksa \u00fclkemizi anonim \u015firket gibi y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, Filistin do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k etmeyi mi pl\u00e2nl\u0131yorlar? S\u00f6zde \u0130srail kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 se\u00e7im zaferi \u00e7\u0131karanlar, tam da bug\u00fcnlerde ayn\u0131 \u0130srail’le kucakla\u015fman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hangi \u00f6d\u00fcllerle alacaklar? Siyonist rejimin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemizde yeniden \u00e2l\u00e2yu v\u00e2l\u00e2 ile kar\u015f\u0131lamaya haz\u0131rlananlar, acaba boyunlar\u0131na bu sefer hangi madalyalar\u0131 takacaklard\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011frusu b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar ve \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131, cevap bekleyen yak\u0131c\u0131 sorular. Bizler de Filistinli karde\u015flerimizin \u00e7al\u0131nan haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde Filistin propagandas\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n, Davos tiyatrosunda g\u00f6z boyayanlar\u0131n, Mavi Marmara’y\u0131 alabildi\u011fine istismar edip sonra da o m\u00fcbarek gemiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn miras\u0131yla birlikte yok edenlerin foyas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131z. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcpheniz olmas\u0131nd\u0131![15]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/youtu.be\/kRB77OvJRhc?t=3710<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> 26 Kas\u0131m 2021 – TRT Haber<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Anadolu Ajans\u0131 – 07 Aral\u0131k 2010<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> SEPA\u015e Enerji internet sayfas\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Turhan Bozkurt – 02 Kas\u0131m 2021 – HABER ANAL\u0130Z \/ kronos35 news<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> H\u00fcrriyet – 13 \u015eubat 2022<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> <\/span>https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2020\/09\/20200918-8.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u00c7i\u011fdem Toker – S\u00f6zc\u00fc gazetesi – 11 \u015eubat 2022<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Evrensel net – 22 Ocak 2021<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Aylin Dal – Anadolu ajans\u0131 – 04.03.2020<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> TMMOB Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 42. D\u00f6nem Enerji \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu. Ankara – Mart 2012<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> 09 Eyl\u00fcl 2019 – t24 haber sitesi<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Bloomberg – 11 Ekim 2019 <\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Yeni\u00e7a\u011f gazetesi – 16 \u015eubat 2022 <\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> ibrahimmunir@milligazete.com.tr<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACI VE SOYGUN \u00c7ARKI-1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Giri\u015f: 1- \u00dclke g\u00fcndeminde tart\u0131\u015fmalar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Oysa da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ba\u015fka, pazarlama \u015firketleri ba\u015fkad\u0131r. Ama sahipleri ayn\u0131 insanlard\u0131r. Pazarlama \u015firketlerinin k\u00e2rlar\u0131 nedense hi\u00e7 sorulmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Ankara b\u00f6lgesinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m BEDA\u015e’a ait iken, sat\u0131\u015f BA\u015eKENT EPSA\u015e’a aittir. Ve her iki \u015firket de ayn\u0131 enerji \u015firketine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Konya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozel-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}