{"id":11114,"date":"2022-04-02T15:09:36","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T12:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/ozel-yazilar\/turkiyenin-enerji-ihtiyaci-ve-soygun-carki-2\/"},"modified":"2023-10-18T02:35:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T23:35:18","slug":"turkiyenin-enerji-ihtiyaci-ve-soygun-carki-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/ozel-yazilar\/turkiyenin-enerji-ihtiyaci-ve-soygun-carki-2\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACI VE SOYGUN \u00c7ARKI-2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

VE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

SOYGUN \u00c7ARKI–2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tahkim Karar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’ni Devre D\u0131\u015f\u0131 B\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme\/Piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma Uygulamalar\u0131 ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Art\u0131k Dan\u0131\u015ftay devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131, her \u015feyi <\/span><\/strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <\/span>ayarlamaktayd\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

• 13.08.1999 tarih ve 4446 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla Anayasan\u0131n devletle\u015ftirme ile ilgili 47. maddesinin kenar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na “\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme” eklenmi\u015f, “Yarg\u0131 yolu” ile ilgili 125 ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay ile ilgili 155’inci maddeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan da 18.12.1999 tarih ve 4492 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kanunu de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek <\/span><\/strong>“Tahkim” <\/span><\/strong>usul\u00fcn\u00fcn yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Dan\u0131\u015ftay’\u0131n kamu hizmetleri ile ilgili imtiyaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini incelemek g\u00f6rev ve yetkisi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bildirmeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek idar\u00ee yarg\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n denetimi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve nihayet 21.01.2000 tarih ve 4501 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla imtiyaz s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde tahkim ve uluslararas\u0131 tahkim d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

• 125. md: (4446\/2 md.) <\/span><\/strong>Kamu hizmetleri ile ilgili imtiyaz \u015fartla\u015fma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bunlardan do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n mill\u00ee veya milletleraras\u0131 tahkim yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Milletleraras\u0131 tahkime ancak yabanc\u0131l\u0131k unsuru ta\u015f\u0131yan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in gidilebilir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

• 155. md: (De\u011fi\u015fik: 13\/8\/1999- 4446\/3 md.; 16\/4\/2017-6771\/16 md.)<\/span><\/strong> Dan\u0131\u015ftay, davalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, kamu hizmetleri ile ilgili imtiyaz \u015fartla\u015fma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri hakk\u0131nda iki ay i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini bildirmek, idar\u00ee uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve kanunla g\u00f6sterilen di\u011fer i\u015fleri yapmakla g\u00f6revlidir.[1]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin asl\u0131: Elektrik ve Do\u011falgaz faturalar\u0131n\u0131, asl\u0131nda Londra’ya yat\u0131r\u0131yoruz!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde y\u00fczden daha fazla zamlanan elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131 nereye \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz? \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme ile enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen \u015firketlere de\u011fil mi? Peki onlar ne yap\u0131yor bu haks\u0131z kazanc\u0131? Piyasadan Dolar \u00e7ekip Londra’daki bankalara g\u00f6nderiyorlar? \u0130\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fc; biz faturalar\u0131, enerji \u015firketleri \u00fczerinden Londra bankalar\u0131na yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oluyoruz!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir bankas\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n sermayeli, yeni kurulmu\u015f \u015firketlere kredi, yani bor\u00e7 vermez. Yaln\u0131z, o \u015firketlerin kurulu oldu\u011fu devlet, garanti verirse durum de\u011fi\u015fir. Siz Londra sermayesi olarak ABD ve AB ile birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeyi dayatacaks\u0131n\u0131z, sonra T\u00fcrkiye’den pay almak i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f yanda\u015f \u015firketlere bor\u00e7 vereceksiniz. Onlar da ald\u0131klar\u0131 paray\u0131, getirip devlete \u00f6deyecek… Devleti y\u00f6neten siyasi iktidar, bu paray\u0131 se\u00e7imleri kazanmak i\u00e7in kullanacak. Sonra da sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bilerek ve tasarlayarak, T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131’n\u0131n de\u011ferini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek, b\u00f6ylece \u015firketlerin Londra bankalar\u0131na olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak artacak. Siyasi iktidar, \u015firketlerin bu borcu \u00f6deyebilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zam yaparak faturay\u0131 halka \u00f6detecek… Bor\u00e7 \u00f6denmezse dava Londra tahkim mahkemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclecek! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde b\u00f6yle bir madde var?”[2]<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri tekrar kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? Dez\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme olmas\u0131n sak\u0131n!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Belli ki, bu elektrik i\u015finden yeni bir kahramanl\u0131k hik\u00e2yesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak. Zaten zor durumda olan, zaten hesaps\u0131z ve \u00f6z kaynaks\u0131z al\u0131mlarla dolar borcu bata\u011f\u0131nda debelenen, bu y\u00fczden de fahi\u015f elektrik zamlar\u0131 ile kurtar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmet destekli m\u00fcteahhit taifesine belli ki el uzat\u0131lacakt\u0131. Elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki fahi\u015f ve mant\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu m\u00fcteahhitleri kurtarmak maksatl\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ve vatanda\u015f bunun faturas\u0131n\u0131 iktidara \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki \u015fimdi ne yap\u0131labilir!? Bu m\u00fcteahhitlere 10 y\u0131l boyunca yapt\u0131klar\u0131 “s\u00f6zde” yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bedeli de hesaba eklenir ve en nihayetinde bu \u015firketler milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k bor\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte kamuya geri d\u00f6ner. Sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyata, yani 13 milyar dolara geri al\u0131nsa iyi. Vatanda\u015f ucuz elektrik \u00f6d\u00fcyorum zannederken asl\u0131nda kaz\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yer. Tabii ki, \u00f6yle olmaz. Sonra da “Bak\u0131n i\u015fte biz halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6yle seviyoruz ki, elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bu \u015firketleri geri ald\u0131k” denir. Faturalar d\u00fc\u015fer, herkes sevinir. Faturalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren kahraman ilan edilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn su\u00e7 o d\u00f6nem \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeyi yapan Bakan kim ise ona y\u00fcklenir. Bu arada en az 20-25 milyar dolarl\u0131k y\u00fck Hazine’ye y\u00fcklenirdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece m\u00fcteahhitler kurtulur. Vatanda\u015f ise ucuz elektrik faturas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyorum zannederken, asl\u0131nda kaz\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerdi![3]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerjide Vurgunla \u0130lgili Haberler ve Yorumlar<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Elektrik \u00dcretim A\u015e Vurgunu: 9,06 Milyar Lira<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak 2020’de E\u00dcA\u015e elektri\u011fe indirim yap\u0131yor, fakat s\u00f6z konusu indirimin faturalara yans\u0131mas\u0131 bir yana, faturalara zam geliyor. B\u00f6ylece kamu \u015firketlerinin \u00fczerinden birka\u00e7 \u00f6zel \u015firketin cebine milyarlar sokulmu\u015f oluyor. E\u00dcA\u015e’\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin halka satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"E\u0130TA\u015e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece toplam vurgun 9,06 milyar liray\u0131 buluyor. B\u00f6yle bir paray\u0131 finanse etmek i\u00e7in 83 milyon yurtta\u015f\u0131n her birinden 109 lira almak gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse pastan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc daha net anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2- YEKDEM Vurgunu: 19,64 milyar TL<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

YEKDEM arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kayna\u011f\u0131 kullanan santrallara 10 sene boyunca ve kullan\u0131lan kayna\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ABD Dolar\u0131 baz\u0131nda \u00f6zel fiyat tarifesi \u00fczerinden elektrik al\u0131m garantisi sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Yetmiyor, lisansl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda, yerli aksam kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde 5 sene boyunca ilaveten yerli katk\u0131 pay\u0131 \u00f6deniyordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 171 GWh olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elektik \u00fcretimi, YEKDEM’in ba\u015fat etkisi ve bu sekt\u00f6rdeki teknolojilerin geli\u015fmesi ile 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 bin 610, 2016’da 42 bin 808, 2017’de 48 bin 923, 2018’de 62 bin 505 ve 2019’da 78 bin 677 GWh’a ula\u015f\u0131yor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ocak-eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim ise 62 bin 195 GWh. \u015eimdi bu \u00fcretimden kald\u0131r\u0131lan vurguna bakal\u0131m, zira bu \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u015firketlere verilen al\u0131m garantisi piyasa fiyat\u0131ndan bile de\u011fil, piyasa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden. Detaylar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"E\u0130TA\u015e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

1 Ocak 2018’den 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2020’ye dek piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme MMO Enerji \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu tahminlerine g\u00f6re 48 milyar 889 milyon TL… Halk\u0131n salg\u0131nla u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu tutar 19 milyar 641 milyon TL… Bu paran\u0131n finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in 83 milyon yurtta\u015ftan para toplansa ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 237 TL d\u00fc\u015ferdi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki bu pastay\u0131 yiyenler kim? E\u00dcA\u015e vurgununda elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan sermaye gruplar\u0131 YEKDEM vurgununda da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. \u0130\u015fte E\u00dcA\u015e vurgunundaki \u015firketlerin MMO tahmini hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re YEKDEM’den ald\u0131klar\u0131 paralar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"E\u0130TA\u015e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3- Kapasite Mekanizmas\u0131 Vurgunu: 3 milyar 896 milyon<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu mekanizma ile ilk halinde yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011falgaz ve yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakmas\u0131 halinde ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131na te\u015fvikler veriliyor. Ba\u015fvurular\u0131 kabul edilen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r santrallar\u0131na, maliyetleri, piyasada olu\u015fan fiyat\u0131n, kaynak \u00e7e\u015fidine g\u00f6re hesaplanan teorik birim maliyetin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 ve do\u011fal olarak o santral\u0131n bu nedenle sat\u0131\u015f yapamamas\u0131 veya zarar etmesi halinde, \u00fcretim yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 veya zarar\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7in bir b\u00fct\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde TE\u0130A\u015e taraf\u0131ndan ilave \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131 getiriliyor. Daha basit ifadeyle, santrallar\u0131n zarar edece\u011fi zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kullan\u0131m kriterleri gev\u015fetiliyor ve hemen her santral mekanizma kapsam\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. 2019’da yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle HES’ler de mekanizmaya dahil ediliyor. Ard\u0131ndan mekanizmaya kabul \u015fartlar\u0131 \u015firketler lehine esnetiliyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere enerji piyasas\u0131nda zarar etmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. Peki kapasite mekanizmas\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok paray\u0131 kim ald\u0131? MMO Raporu’nda konuya ili\u015fkin ilk 10 \u015firket a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi listelendi. \u015eirketler YEKDEM ve E\u00dcA\u015e vurgunundan tan\u0131d\u0131k…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"E\u0130TA\u015e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmete ‘enerji vurgununa m\u00fcdahale’<\/em> \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 havada kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EPDK’n\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Geli\u015fim Raporu’na g\u00f6re 21 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinin faturaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam elektrik t\u00fcketimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 234 milyar kilovat saat. EPDK taraf\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan faturaya esas olan tarifelere g\u00f6re konutlar i\u00e7in 1 kilovat saat elektrik t\u00fcketimi ilk 9 ay vergiler dahil 71,02 kuru\u015f, son \u00fc\u00e7 ay ise 75,11 kuru\u015fa faturaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durumda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcketiciye fatura olarak yans\u0131yan tutar yakla\u015f\u0131k en az 170 milyar TL oldu. Bu miktar\u0131n y\u00fczde 19’u (yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 milyar TL), KDV dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli vergiler olarak devletin kasas\u0131na girdi. Geri kalan yakla\u015f\u0131k 137 milyar TL; 86 milyar TL’si t\u00fcketim, 51 milyar TL’si da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli olarak \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin oldu. (Bu hesap konut tarifesi \u00fczerinden yap\u0131ld\u0131. Asl\u0131nda toplam t\u00fcketimde konutlar\u0131n pay\u0131 %25, Sanayi ve ticarethaneler %69’luk paya sahip bulunuyordu. Bu alanlarda birim elektrik fiyat\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kazan\u00e7 da daha art\u0131yordu.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131, 2022 Ocak ay\u0131ndaki kurla toplam 172 milyar TL’ye \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen \u015firketler, sadece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda br\u00fct 137 milyar TL kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir ceplerinden di\u011fer ceplerine aktar\u0131ld\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Perakende sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketleri sitelerindeki bilgilendirme metinlerinde “da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli” i\u00e7in, “Bu bedel \u015firketimizce b\u00f6lgenizdeki sorumlu elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketine s\u00f6z konusu hizmetler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iletilmektedir.” diyorlar. Ancak perakende sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerinin “biz alm\u0131yoruz, onlara iletiyoruz” dedikleri \u015firketler, yine kendi \u015firketleri. \u00d6rne\u011fin Ankara ve \u00e7evresinde sat\u0131\u015f i\u015fini BA\u015eKENT EPSA\u015e, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u015fini ise BA\u015eKENT BEDA\u015e y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. \u0130kisi de EnerjiSA’ya ait. 21 b\u00f6lgedeki b\u00fct\u00fcn perakende sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerinin ayn\u0131 isimde bir de da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi bulunuyor. Bir ceplerinden al\u0131p di\u011ferine koyuyorlar.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

51 milyar\u0131n sadece 8 milyar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131ma harcand\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EPDK’n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu raporunda \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara da yer verildi. 2020’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 51 milyar TL da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli toplanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, b\u00f6lgelerinde tekel konumundaki 21 \u00f6zel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinin toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 8 milyar 805 milyon TL seviyesinde kald\u0131. E\u00dcA\u015e toplam \u00fcretimin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’sine sahip durumdayd\u0131. Ancak bu oran 2009’da yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u00dcA\u015e, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00f6zel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerine olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 87 milyar kilovat elektrik satt\u0131. Kurum ayn\u0131 y\u0131l 33 milyar kilovat \u00f6zel santrallerden elektrik al\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bunun 22 milyar kilovatl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6zel termik santrallerden al\u0131nd\u0131. Yani E\u00dcA\u015e yakla\u015f\u0131k 87 milyar kilovatl\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 33 milyar kilovatl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel \u015firketlerden al\u0131p yine \u00f6zel \u015firketlere satt\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel \u015firketler devlet eliyle iki kez kazan\u0131yor. Hem \u00fcrettikleri elektri\u011fi al\u0131m garantisi ile devlete ait olan E\u00dcA\u015e’a sat\u0131yorlar hem de E\u00dcA\u015e’tan ucuza ald\u0131klar\u0131 elektri\u011fi y\u00fczde 170’e varan k\u00e2rlarla t\u00fcketiciye sat\u0131yorlar. Devlet hem \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler yoluyla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve pazarlama gelirlerini bu \u015firketlere devretmi\u015f hem de yine \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme nedeniyle eskiden kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi elektri\u011fi \u015fimdi onlardan al\u0131r pozisyona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oldu.[4]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamu Kurumlar\u0131 Elektri\u011fi \u00d6zel \u015eirketlerden Almaktayd\u0131… Oysa Kamu Tesislerinde \u00dcretilen Elektrik \u00d6zel \u015eirketlere \u0130ndirimli Sat\u0131lmaktayd\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Son 10 y\u0131lda kamunun kasas\u0131ndan sadece 10 elektrik \u015firketine 14,4 milyar TL \u00f6dendi. Bu paran\u0131n 5,3 milyar TL’si ise be\u015fli \u00e7eteye ait \u015firketlere gitti. Di\u011fer elektrik \u015firketlerinin de iktidarla olan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. \u00dcniversiteler, belediyeler, bakanl\u0131klar, havalimanlar\u0131, cezaevleri, hastaneler, k\u0131\u015flalar ve bir\u00e7ok kamu kurumu her y\u0131l elektrik enerjisi al\u0131m\u0131 ihaleleri d\u00fczenleyerek kullanaca\u011f\u0131 elektri\u011fi ihaleyle sat\u0131n al\u0131yordu. Bu ihalelerle de kamunun kasas\u0131ndan elektrik \u015firketlerine milyarlarca lira \u00f6deniyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elektrik \u015firketlerinin d\u00f6rd\u00fc, be\u015fli \u00e7etenin oluyordu!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamudan en fazla elektrik enerjisi ihalesi alan 10 \u015firketten d\u00f6rd\u00fc de be\u015fli \u00e7ete i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Cengiz, Kolin ve Limak’a ait bulunuyordu.[5]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

TEDA\u015e’ta B\u00fcy\u00fck Vurgun \u0130ddias\u0131: 2.9 milyar TL Geri Al\u0131namad\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2009’dan, yani on iki y\u0131ldan bu yana \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen sorun; Cengiz-Kolin ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verilen \u00c7aml\u0131bel, Limak’\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluda\u011f, \u00c7al\u0131k Enerji’nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak ile AKSA’ya verilen F\u0131rat da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kasalar\u0131nda kalan paraya ili\u015fkin. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck talimatlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kasa ve bankada tutulan 26 milyon 175 bin TL de \u00f6zel \u015firketlere kald\u0131. \u0130ktidar\u0131n 21 b\u00f6lgeye ay\u0131rarak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirdi\u011fi elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinden ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nem elektrik t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan 2,9 milyar TL’yi tahsil edilemedi, TEDA\u015e, kasalarda kalan paralarla gayrimenkulleri de alamad\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Say\u0131\u015ftay raporunda, kamu ihalelerinin g\u00f6zde holdingleriyle ilgili yer alan tespitler, TEDA\u015e’\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen 21 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinden d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcn kasas\u0131nda bulunan ve repo i\u015flemi de yap\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyon liran\u0131n aradan ge\u00e7en 12 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen geri al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Baz\u0131 \u015firketler anaparay\u0131 \u00f6derken faizini \u00f6demedi. \u00d6deyen de paray\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Birg\u00fcn’den Nurcan G\u00f6kdemir’in haberine g\u00f6re; <\/span><\/strong>\u015firketlerden ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nem elektrik t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan 2,9 milyar TL’yi tahsil edemeyen TEDA\u015e, kasalarda kalan paralarla gayrimenkulleri de geri alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bu milyarlar gariban vatanda\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na vurulmaktayd\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar \u015firketlerde kald\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

TEDA\u015e ad\u0131na tescili yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kurumu’nda 57 bin 25, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ad\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 ise 6 bin 745 adet ta\u015f\u0131nmaz bulundu\u011fu tespit edildi. 2009’da ba\u015flayan ve 2013’te sona eren elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine hisse devri \u00f6ncesinde, ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n tapu devirlerinin TEDA\u015e ad\u0131na yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Ancak iddiaya g\u00f6re, tapu m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerindeki i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu, personel eksikli\u011fi gibi nedenlerle TEDA\u015e ad\u0131na tapu devirleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemedi. Say\u0131\u015ftay denetim raporunda, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme sonras\u0131nda elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin t\u00fczel ki\u015filiklerini korusa da hisseleri devralan \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz tescillerinin TEDA\u015e ad\u0131na yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu belirtildi. TEK ve \u015firketlerde kalan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n TEDA\u015e ad\u0131na tescili i\u00e7in 11 milyon 176 bin TL gerekti\u011fi belirtilerek, TBMM’den bu \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmadan tescili sa\u011flayacak bir d\u00fczenlemenin ge\u00e7irilmesi \u00f6nerildi.[6]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrikte Reklam Vurgunu: Y\u00fcz Milyonlar Yanda\u015flara Aktar\u0131ld\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Say\u0131\u015ftay, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesislerinin, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6zle\u015fmede olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde reklam ve kira geliri elde etmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti. TEDA\u015e’a 103 milyon TL’den tek kuru\u015f verilmedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri, T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A\u015e (TEDA\u015e) ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uymayarak i\u015fletme hakk\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 tesisleri ve baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc reklam i\u00e7in kiraya verdi. \u015eirketler, b\u00f6ylece 2014 – 2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tam 103 milyon gelir elde etti. TEDA\u015e’a ise talep etmesine kar\u015f\u0131n bu gelirlerden pay verilmedi. <\/span><\/p>\n

TEDA\u015e, bu gelirin y\u00fczde 50’sinin kendisine, y\u00fczde 25’inin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketine, y\u00fczde 25’inin ise t\u00fcketiciye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Konuyu de\u011ferlendiren Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu (EPDK), reklam ve kira gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 75’ini da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine, y\u00fczde 25’ini t\u00fcketiciye b\u0131rakt\u0131, m\u00fclk sahibi TEDA\u015e’a herhangi bir gelir b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131.[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

Elektrik Faturalar\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Vurgun Olay\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Y\u00fcz binlerce eve bu fatura kesilmi\u015fse \u015firketin haks\u0131z olarak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mehmet Tezkan, k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130brahim Ender Altan isimli bir ki\u015fiye Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Elektrik taraf\u0131ndan 484 lira 10 kuru\u015fluk bir fatura kesildi\u011fini g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Ender Altan faturay\u0131 inceliyor hemen durumu anl\u0131yor. Fatura \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f. Zam Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na da yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Didem Han\u0131m \u00f6nce bir \u015fey yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ender Altan’\u0131n \u0131srar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda peki bir soray\u0131m diyor. Beklemeye al\u0131yor bir s\u00fcre sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. Yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k olmu\u015f, hatal\u0131 hesaplanm\u0131\u015f, fark 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde hesab\u0131n\u0131za yat\u0131r\u0131lacak yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. Ender Altan apartmana gelen faturalar\u0131n hepsi b\u00f6yle onlar ne olacak diye soruyor. Didem Han\u0131m onlar\u0131n da ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 itiraz etmesi gerekir diyor.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Siz elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 1 Ocak’tan itibaren zamland\u0131 san\u0131yorsunuz ama hay\u0131r, aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan itibaren kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z elektri\u011fe zam geldi.[8]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrikte bir ayl\u0131k t\u00fcketimin faturalanmas\u0131 gerekirken baz\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketimi faturalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortalama bir t\u00fcketimde vatanda\u015f faturas\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda \u00f6demedi\u011fi i\u00e7in faizi ve a\u00e7ma kapama bedeli ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 TL \u00f6demek durumunda kalabiliyor. Bilin\u00e7li T\u00fcketiciler Platformu S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Mehmet \u0130mrek, bir ayl\u0131k t\u00fcketim faturalanarak aboneye 10 g\u00fcn sonra \u00f6demesi i\u00e7in tebli\u011f edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, “Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir aydan \u00f6nce t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131 fatura edilemez. Ayr\u0131ca mevzuat son \u00f6deme tarihi ge\u00e7ti\u011fi halde \u00f6denmeyen faturalar\u0131n aboneye son \u00f6deme tarihinden sonra 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kesme ihbar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmesi hususunda bildirimde bulunulmas\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. Buna ra\u011fmen elektrik kesme ihbar\u0131 son \u00f6deme tarihi ge\u00e7tikten 2 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ki bu da yine ba\u015fka bir hukuksuzluktur”<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.[9]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131 \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Oyunlar\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de elektrik iletimi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu olan ve alan\u0131nda tekel konumundaki devlet kurulu\u015fu T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim A\u015e’nin halka arz yoluyla \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Aktif b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 27 milyar TL’yi a\u015fan TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 son bir y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7e katlayarak 1.6 milyar TL’den 4.84 milyar TL’ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 8 binden fazla personelin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 TE\u0130A\u015e ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00dcPRA\u015e’\u0131 zirveden indiren Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletmeleri’nin de y\u00fczde 30 orta\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fan 3 kamu iktisadi te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcnden biri olan TE\u0130A\u015e’in ba\u015fl\u0131ca faaliyet alan\u0131 elektrik santrallerinde \u00fcretilen enerjiyi y\u00fcksek gerilim hatlar\u0131yla \u015fehirlerdeki trafo merkezlerine iletmek yani T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin t\u00fcketiciye da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesine aktar\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu ba\u015fl\u0131ca kurum TE\u0130A\u015e olmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fin ana omurgas\u0131yd\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fin ana omurgas\u0131 konumundaki TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n faaliyetleri aras\u0131nda yeni iletim tesislerinin et\u00fct ve planlamas\u0131, mevcut ve yeni kurulacak tesisleri i\u015fletmek, iletim \u015febekesi kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere gerek duyulursa elektrik enerjisi sat\u0131n almak ve enerji iletim hatlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki fiber optik kablo projeleri de bulunuyordu. A\u00e7\u0131klanan son faaliyet raporuna g\u00f6re TE\u0130A\u015e, 68 bin 204 km uzunlu\u011funda enerji iletim hatt\u0131na, 26 bin 765 km fiber optik altyap\u0131ya, 736 trafo merkezine ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 305 bin GWh elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimine sahipti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

TE\u0130A\u015e, K\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 Bir Senede \u00dc\u00e7e Katlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131!?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik Zamm\u0131 ve TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin Perde Arkas\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu konudaki dikkat \u00e7ekici iddia, TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6ncesi \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kamu eliyle yap\u0131larak, sat\u0131n alacak \u015firketlere daha sorunsuz bir altyap\u0131 devredebilmek amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fuluyordu. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan 2 \u00f6nemli proje: \u00c7anakkale ile \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfez Ge\u00e7i\u015f Projeleri ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 (Lapseki 3-S\u00fctl\u00fcce 3) ile \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfez (Hersek-Dilovas\u0131) Ge\u00e7i\u015fi’nin Denizalt\u0131 Kablo Ba\u011flant\u0131 \u0130\u015flerini i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve 18 Haziran 2021’de sonu\u00e7lanan ihalenin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi TE\u0130A\u015e ile T\u00fcrk Prysmian-Prysmian Powerlink aras\u0131nda 25 Haziran 2021 tarihinde imzaland\u0131. Projenin finansman\u0131 D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredisinden kar\u015f\u0131lanacak ve projenin toplam bedeli 140 milyon 743 bin Euro. \u0130\u015fin s\u00fcresi \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 i\u00e7in 750 g\u00fcn (25 ay), \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfez ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in 780 g\u00fcn (26 ay) olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dikkat \u00e7ekici olan da, 25 Haziran’da ihale s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imzalanmas\u0131ndan hemen birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra 3 Temmuz’da TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilme karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. S\u00f6zc\u00fc’den Yusuf Demir’in haberine g\u00f6re Kurumun 81 il i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m, onar\u0131m, yenileme yap\u0131m ihaleleri, mal, hizmet al\u0131mlar\u0131 hari\u00e7 sadece Ankara’daki merkez taraf\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihale edilen 43 yenileme ve yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n toplam\u0131 3 milyar 354 milyon TL’yi a\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EMO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi \u00d6zda\u011f, “Biz bu filmi TEDA\u015e’\u0131n 21 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgesinin tek tek \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck”<\/em> diye a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Resmi verilere g\u00f6re TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n 27.8 milyar liral\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var ki biz bunun \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bunun yan\u0131nda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nem k\u00e2r\u0131 4 milyar 648 milyon lira olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda basit bir hesapla kurum 30 milyar liraya sat\u0131lsa bile sadece elde etti\u011fi k\u00e2rla 6 y\u0131lda kendini amorti edecek. T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki, \u00e7ok de\u011ferli araziler de dahil t\u00fcm varl\u0131klar\u0131 da hediye edilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ne gibi riskler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nce kurulu\u015fun \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle birlikte kurum \u00fczerindeki Say\u0131\u015ftay denetimi ortadan kalkacak. \u015eirketin batmas\u0131 durumunda ise ciddi riskler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EP\u0130A\u015e TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n \u015eirketi Olmaktayd\u0131!?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme A\u015e EP\u0130A\u015e ortakl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EP\u0130A\u015e, A Grubu hisseye sahip TE\u0130A\u015e’\u0131n %30, B Grubu %30 ve C Grubu %4,16 hisseye sahip B\u0130ST ile C grubu hisseye sahip 97 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu %35,84 ortakl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

EP\u0130A\u015e ne i\u015f yapard\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

18 Mart 2015 tarihinde kurulan Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme A\u015e… Enerji borsas\u0131 olarak EP\u0130A\u015e, piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na enerji al\u0131\u015f-sat\u0131\u015f taleplerinde bulunabilecekleri ortamlar\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6revi, piyasa al\u0131\u015f-sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemlerinin \u015feffaf, d\u00fczenlemelere uygun bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve referans fiyat olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firket EP\u0130A\u015e’t\u0131 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

‘Fortune 500 T\u00fcrkiye’ listesinin zirvesine EP\u0130A\u015e yerle\u015fmi\u015f bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fortune Dergisi Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni \u015eule Laleli, “Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme A\u015e (EP\u0130A\u015e), uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Fortune 500 T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir numaras\u0131 olan T\u00dcPRA\u015e’\u0131 ge\u00e7erek, zirvenin yeni sahibi oldu. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda net sat\u0131\u015f gelirlerini bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 20,3 art\u0131rarak 105,8 milyar liraya \u00e7\u0131karan EP\u0130A\u015e, a\u00e7\u0131k ara Fortune T\u00fcrkiye 500 s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n birincisi oldu.”[10] <\/em>diyerek gizlenen ger\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmu\u015flard\u0131…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> M. Nilg\u00fcn Ercan, TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Enerji Komisyonu \u00fcyesi – 16. Ulusal Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi 26- 28 Kas\u0131m 2019<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> 18.02.2022 – Yeni\u00e7a\u011f – Arslan Bulut<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> 16.02.2022 – Fatih Altayl\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k – 04.01.2022<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> cumhuriyet.com.tr – 15 Kas\u0131m 2021 <\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Birg\u00fcn – 25.02.2021 – Nurcan G\u00f6kdemir<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Hazal Ocak – 20 Mart 2020 – Cumhuriyet <\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Mehmet Tezkan – 10.01.2022 – Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Haberler.com – 29.12.2014<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Filiz Pehlivan – 17 Ocak 2022 – Yetkinport Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N ENERJ\u0130 \u0130HT\u0130YACI VE SOYGUN \u00c7ARKI–2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tahkim Karar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’ni Devre D\u0131\u015f\u0131 B\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r! Elektrik Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme\/Piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma Uygulamalar\u0131 ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Art\u0131k Dan\u0131\u015ftay devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131, her \u015feyi Uluslararas\u0131 Tahkim ayarlamaktayd\u0131! • 13.08.1999 tarih ve 4446 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla Anayasan\u0131n devletle\u015ftirme ile ilgili 47. maddesinin kenar ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na “\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme” eklenmi\u015f, “Yarg\u0131 yolu” ile ilgili 125 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozel-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11114\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}