\u00a0<\/p>\n
RUSYA’DA WAGNER \u0130SYANI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n PERDE ARKASI VE MUHTEMEL SONU\u00c7LARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rus-Putin y\u00f6netiminin Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sars\u0131lmas\u0131 ve umdu\u011fu ba\u015far\u0131lara ula\u015famamas\u0131 \u00fczerine mecbur kal\u0131p paral\u0131 asker Wagner’i a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yetkilerle donatmas\u0131 ve sadece Ukrayna’ya kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, bu grubu Rusya i\u00e7inde de yetkili ve etkili konuma ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p \u015f\u0131martmas\u0131 bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck hatas\u0131yd\u0131. Wagner’e verilen baz\u0131 s\u00f6zlerin tutulmamas\u0131 ve sadece ucuz kahraman(!) olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da bunlar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 odaklar\u0131n Wagner’i k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 ve bir isyan sonucu Rusya’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma hesaplar\u0131 da bu isyan\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. Putin’in \u00e7ok net ve sert tav\u0131r alarak bu isyan\u0131 derhal durdurmamas\u0131 ise, di\u011fer muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7lerin de Wagner’e kat\u0131l\u0131p isyan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131. Rus halk\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 bu isyana s\u0131cak bakmas\u0131 da, al\u0131nacak tedbirleri zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ayr\u0131ca Putin, haks\u0131z ve dayanaks\u0131z Ukrayna sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hukuki sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Wagner’e y\u0131kmak ve Rus Ordusunun kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in bunlara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hatta sanki Rusya’da ikinci bir paralel devletmi\u015f gibi, Wagner’e hem \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore gibi \u00fclkelerle silah ve ortak savunma anla\u015fmalar\u0131 yapma yetkisi tan\u0131nmas\u0131… Hem de Rusya’daki baz\u0131 stratejik madenlerin ve \u015firketlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n Wagner’e b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fcstelik Wagner’e istedi\u011fi kadar m\u00fchimmat ve silah sa\u011flamas\u0131 Putin’in ba\u015f\u0131na bu belay\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Putin; pe\u015finen ve bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde Wagner’i ve liderini “HA\u0130N” ilan ederek, kangrenle\u015fen bu \u00e7\u0131ban\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden halletme yoluna gitmesi, devlet tavr\u0131 olarak do\u011fru ve uygun say\u0131lsa da, \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal olaca\u011f\u0131 ve fazlaca kan akaca\u011f\u0131 bilindi\u011finden baz\u0131 tavizlere yana\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Wagner’in ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Prigojin’in do\u011frudan Putin’i hedef almay\u0131p, Savunma Bakan\u0131’n\u0131 ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere aya\u011f\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131… Aksi halde Moskova’ya y\u00fcr\u00fcme uyar\u0131s\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n y\u00f6netimine bizzat oturmak de\u011fil de ikinci adam olmak arzusunu yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece sorumluluk ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 Putin’in \u00fczerine y\u00fcklemi\u015f olacak, ama kendi n\u00fcfuz ve \u00e7<\/span><\/span>\u0131ka<\/span><\/span>r \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015f olacakt\u0131. Yani Putin’in kendileriyle ilgili sinsi hesaplar\u0131n\u0131, \u015fimdi onlar Putin’in ba\u015f\u0131na saracaklard\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Polonya Lideri Andrzej Duda gibi Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n, \u015fimdilik bu geli\u015fmeleri memnuniyetle izlese ve kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zannetse de, perde arkas\u0131ndaki as\u0131l Siyonist senaristlerin neler planlad\u0131klar\u0131 ve satran\u00e7ta hangi piyonlar\u0131 harcayacaklar\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, sevincinin kursa\u011f\u0131nda kalma ihtimali de unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve tabi bekleyip g\u00f6relim, elbette Allah’\u0131n da bir hesab\u0131 vard\u0131r!.. Ancak Wagner’in, derme \u00e7atma, delip takma ve ge\u00e7ici \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in toplama militanlar\u0131yla, Rus Ordusuyla kolay kolay ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131 da ortadad\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki Rusya’da Wagner gibi, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00c7e\u00e7en Kadirov gibi daha 10’a yak\u0131n militarist yap\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Rus Devletine ve Putin y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7ici baz\u0131 kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flasa da, \u00f6n\u00fcnde sonunda ba\u015flar\u0131na bela alacaklar\u0131 pek hesaba kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bu arada baz\u0131 Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131, Putin’in \u00f6zel bir u\u00e7akla Moskova’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sular duruluncaya kadar saklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Moskova ise, Putin’in g\u00f6rev ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f, bu haberleri yalanlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya Neden Kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rus paral\u0131 asker grubu Wagner’in kurucusu ve lideri Yevgeni Prigojin, Rus Devlet Ordusu komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n, Wagner Grubu’nun kamplar\u0131n\u0131 vurma emri verdi\u011fini ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da Wagner sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em> ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Wagner Komutan\u0131 Prigojin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada “Rusya’n\u0131n t\u00fcm ger\u00e7ek vatanseverlerine sesleniyorum. Herkes soka\u011fa kat\u0131ls\u0131n. Silah bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Rusya Savunma Bakan\u0131 Sergey \u015eoygu K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan’da as\u0131lacak ve Lenin’le birlikte mozolede yatacak” <\/em>diye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kremlin S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Dmitri Peskov, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in “geli\u015fmelerden haberdar oldu\u011funu” s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve “gerekli t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya’n\u0131n kamu yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 RIA Novosti’ye g\u00f6re Federal G\u00fcvenlik Ajans\u0131, silahl\u0131 ayaklanma ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6zc\u00fcleri taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan ses kayd\u0131nda <\/span><\/strong>Prigojin<\/span><\/strong>, “Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na taviz vermeye haz\u0131rd\u0131k, silahlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 b\u0131rakacakt\u0131k. Bug\u00fcn verilen s\u00f6zlerin bozuldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Kamplar\u0131m\u0131za f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. Wagner’in komutanlar konseyi bir karar ald\u0131. Bu \u00fclkenin devlet ordusunun getirdi\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck durdurulmak zorunda”<\/em> diyerek, Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 “kendilerine direnmeme” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Wagner lideri Prigojin, “Biz 25 bin ki\u015fiyiz ve bu \u00fclkede neden tamam\u0131yla kanun tan\u0131mazl\u0131k oldu\u011funa bir bakaca\u011f\u0131z” <\/em>diye uyarm\u0131\u015f ve “Biz darbe yapm\u0131yoruz. Bir adalet y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yap\u0131yoruz. Hamlelerimiz, s\u0131radan Rus askerlerini tehlikeye atm\u0131yor”<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, Wagner Grubu’na sald\u0131r\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 yalanlam\u0131\u015f ve \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “(Wagner lideri) Yevgeni Prigojin ad\u0131na sosyal medyada yay\u0131lan ve Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n, \u00f6zel askeri \u015firket Wagner’in cephe gerisindeki kamplar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren a\u00e7\u0131klama ve video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin hi\u00e7biri ger\u00e7ekle ba\u011fda\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Bunlar birer bilgi provokasyonudur.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya Federal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi (FSB), Wagner lideri Prigojin hakk\u0131nda, “silahl\u0131 isyana te\u015fvik” su\u00e7undan soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ceza Kanunu’nun 279. maddesine g\u00f6re, bu su\u00e7un cezas\u0131 12 ila 20 y\u0131l aras\u0131 hapis yatmakt\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Beyaz Saray’\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n CNN’nin haberine g\u00f6re, Beyaz Saray Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Adam Hodge, konuya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hodge, “Geli\u015fmeleri takip ediyoruz. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden da konuya ili\u015fkin bilgilendirildi.” <\/em>ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6zc\u00fc Hodge, m\u00fcttefikler ve ortaklarla Rusya’daki geli\u015fmeleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015feceklerini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise “Prigojin ve taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 silahl\u0131 isyand\u0131r. Prigojin, Wagner sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kendi su\u00e7 maceras\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor”<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Wagner’in \u0130lerlemesi Rus Ordusunun Zaaf\u0131n\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya Savunma Bakan\u0131 Sergey \u015eoygu’ya meydan okuyan Wagner’in kurucusu <\/span><\/strong>Yevgeni Prigojin<\/span><\/strong>‘in idaresindeki paral\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketi Wagner Grubu, Rostov-na-Donu’daki Rus G\u00fcney Askeri B\u00f6lge Kararg\u00e2h binas\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde, Wagner sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7larla, tanklarla Rus G\u00fcney Askeri B\u00f6lge Kararg\u00e2h binas\u0131 \u00e7evresinde konu\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Wagner sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Rus Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 binan\u0131n kap\u0131 ve pencerelerini g\u00f6ren yerlere a\u011f\u0131r silahlar yerle\u015ftiriyordu. Rostov-na-Donu sokaklar\u0131nda kritik noktalar\u0131 kontrol etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Wagner Grubu \u00fcyelerinin hareketlili\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Rus G\u00fcney Askeri B\u00f6lge Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde askeri yetkililerle tokala\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen Wagner’in Kurucusu Prigojin, “Bir kez daha s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum. Biz \u015eoygu’yu ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131 buraya istiyoruz. Onlar gelene kadar burada olaca\u011f\u0131z. Rostov’u bloke edece\u011fiz ve Moskova’ya gidece\u011fiz.”<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc Rusya’dayd\u0131… Putin i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n BBC’den Paul Kirby, “Bu Rusya’n\u0131n 16 ayd\u0131r Ukrayna’da y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc topyek\u00fbn sava\u015fta bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r ve Vladimir Putin’in iktidar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir meydan okumad\u0131r”<\/em> diyerek Wagner’i k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya lideri Putin, paral\u0131 asker grubu Wagner’in patronu Yevgeni Prigojin’i ‘vatana ihanet, silahl\u0131 isyana kalk\u0131\u015fmak ve \u00fclkeyi s\u0131rt\u0131ndan b\u0131\u00e7aklamakla’ su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olan Prigojin ise amac\u0131n\u0131 ‘bir askeri darbe de\u011fil, adalet y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc’ <\/em>diye tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. BBC’den Paul Kirby’nin analizi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Prigojin aylarca Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’daki i\u015fgalinde ya\u015famsal bir rol oynad\u0131 ve Wagner Grubu’na \u00f6zellikle hapishanelerden binlerce \u00fcye ald\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcredir sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6neten komuta kademesiyle a\u00e7\u0131ktan sorun ya\u015f\u0131yordu ve bu \u015fimdi bir isyana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Wagner g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Ukrayna’dan, Rusya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Rostov’a ge\u00e7ti ve askeri tesislerin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini iddia ediyor. Rusya lideri Putin, durumun zorlu oldu\u011funu belirtti ve Rusya’y\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in her \u015feyi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vaat etti.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Prigojin, t\u00fcm askeri darbe iddialar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u00e7ma oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak, ordunun paral\u0131 askerlerine yeterli malzeme ve cephane sa\u011flanmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fmalar, \u015fimdi sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6neten iki yetkili Savunma Bakan\u0131 Sergey \u015eoygu ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Valeri Gerasimov’a kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan bir meydan okumaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyordu. \u015eu ana kadar ya\u015fananlar bir darbe de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irme iddias\u0131 dile getirilmedi. Prigojin, yayg\u0131n destek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de ‘\u00f6zel askeri \u015firketi’ orduyu da temsil etmiyordu. Ancak Rusya’n\u0131n komuta kademesini devirme giri\u015fimi ve Putin’in otoritesine kar\u015f\u0131 bir meydan okuma say\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kremlin ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddiye al\u0131yordu. Moskova b\u00f6lgesinin t\u00fcm\u00fc ‘ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele rejimi’ alt\u0131nda alarma ge\u00e7ti ve b\u00fcy\u00fck organizasyonlar iptal edildi. Ukrayna’n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Voronej b\u00f6lgesinde de benzer \u00f6nlemler yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yordu. Prigojin ise; “25 bin ki\u015fiyiz. \u0130steyen herkes bize kat\u0131ls\u0131n” diyordu. Bu, Putin’i tehdit etmeye yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyordu, ancak komuta kademesine kar\u015f\u0131 bir meydan okuma olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyordu.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Paramiliter Ne Anlam Ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bir yar\u0131 askeri silahl\u0131 \u00e7ete olu\u015fumlar\u0131d\u0131r ya da paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7, i\u015flev ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olarak askeri, ancak d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerden olu\u015fan ve devlet\u00e7e desteklenen bir t\u00fcr yap\u0131d\u0131r. Terim, Yunanca hari\u00e7ten gelen para ve asker anlam\u0131ndaki “militer” s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden al\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. Yani paral\u0131 asker grubu anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Wagner Nedir, Kimlerden Olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n PMC Wagner olarak da bilinen Wagner Grubu, bir Rus paramiliter \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc konumundad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde \u00f6zel bir askeri \u015firket yap\u0131lanmas\u0131, bir paral\u0131 asker a\u011f\u0131 veya Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in fiili bir \u00f6zel ordusu olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Aral\u0131k 2022’de grubun askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 50 bin personelden olu\u015ftu\u011fu konu\u015fulmaktayd\u0131. Grup, \u00f6zel askeri m\u00fcteahhitlerin resmi olarak yasak oldu\u011fu Rusya’da yasalar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde faaliyet yapmaktad\u0131r. Wagner Grubu’nun kendisi ideolojik olarak y\u00f6nlendirilmese de, Wagner’in \u00e7e\u015fitli unsurlar\u0131 Neo-Naziler ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirenler vard\u0131r. Wagner Grubu, Rus \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan (MoD) askeri te\u00e7hizat ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve e\u011fitim i\u00e7in MoD kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, genellikle MoD’nin veya Rusya’n\u0131n askeri istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n fiili bir birimi olarak alg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Moskova’ya Ba\u015fkald\u0131ran Prigojin Kim Olmaktad\u0131r? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir isyan ba\u015flatan g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketi Wagner’in kurucusu Prigojin, 2014’te \u015firketin kurulmas\u0131yla Afrika’dan Ortado\u011fu’ya kadar ad\u0131n\u0131 duyuran etkin bir fig\u00fcr halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ukrayna’da Rusya i\u00e7in \u00f6n saflarda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan Wagner adl\u0131 paral\u0131 asker \u015firketinin kurucusu Yevgeni Prigojin; Rus Ordusunun Wagner’e sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fini iddia edince, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin de Prigojin’i ihanetle su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yevgeni Prigojin, St. Petersburg’da tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’e yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Restoranlar\u0131 ve catering i\u015fletmeleri bulunan Prigojin, Putin’in yabanc\u0131 ileri gelenlerle birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u015fam yemeklerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle ‘\u015eef’ lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zengin i\u015f adam\u0131 Yevgeni Prigojin, eski Rus istihbarat subay\u0131 Dmitry Utkin ile 2014’te ortak kurduklar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketi Wagner Grubu’nun da lideri olarak g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Prigojin’in Y\u00fckseli\u015f A\u015famalar\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 62 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Prigojin, 1990’larda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra St. Petersburg’da a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 restoran sayesinde o d\u00f6nem Belediye Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan Vladimir Putin ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Bu ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 restoran ve catering \u015firketlerini b\u00fcy\u00fctmekte kullanan Prigojin, Kremlin’de Putin’in yabanc\u0131 ileri gelenlerle birlikte kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u015fam yemeklerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle ‘Putin’in \u015eefi’ olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski istihbarat subay\u0131 Utkin ile birlikte kurduklar\u0131 “Wagner” g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketi, Rusya’n\u0131n\u00a0K\u0131r\u0131m Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131 yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilhak etmesi s\u00fcrecine dahil olunca, ad\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Nerelerde Faaliyet Yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Prigojin’in \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Wagner, Rusya’n\u0131n; Afrika, Suriye ve Ukrayna’daki faaliyetlerinde \u00f6n saflarda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Mali, Madagaskar, Mozambik, Sudan, Burkina Faso, Libya ve Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda etkin oldu\u011fu yerler aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Wagner, 2015’te Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Be\u015far Esad’a destek vermek i\u00e7in Suriye’ye asker g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. 2014’te\u00a0K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ilhak\u0131 ile\u00a0Ukrayna’da varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022’de Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Wagner paral\u0131 askerlerini, 28 Mart 2022’de Ukrayna’da konu\u015fland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Prigojin, Rus Ordusunu Ne ile Su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Analistlerin de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re; ABD’nin su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmas\u0131 halinde, Wagner’in Kuzey Kore silahlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131, \u015firketin kurulu\u015fundan bu yana Rus askeri y\u00f6netimiyle uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Prigojin, ocak ay\u0131nda Ukrayna’n\u0131n Donetsk b\u00f6lgesindeki tuz madeni kasabas\u0131 Soledar’\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesinde t\u00fcm sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcstlenmi\u015f ve Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 Wagner’in zaferini \u00e7almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Rus Ordusunun Bahmut’u ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Wagner’e yeterli oranda m\u00fchimmat sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan defalarca \u015fikayet etmi\u015f ve personelini geri \u00e7ekmekle tehditler ya\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ukrayna’da sava\u015fan ve Wagner personeli oldu\u011fu vurgulanan silahl\u0131 ki\u015filer, Rusya Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Valery Gerasimov’a k\u00fcf\u00fcrler ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 ve m\u00fchimmat sa\u011flamamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 videolar yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Prigojin, Savunma Bakan\u0131 \u015eoygu’yu sert bir dille ele\u015ftirirken, Rus askeri liderlerini de beceriksizlikle itham etti.\u00a0Prigojin’in s\u0131k\u00e7a tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u015fikayetler, Rusya’n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulan ve sadece Putin’in bu t\u00fcr ele\u015ftirilerde bulunabildi\u011fi siyasi sisteminde e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir durum olarak yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Bir zamanlar karanl\u0131k bir fig\u00fcr olan Prigojin, Wagner’in kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘zaferlerden’ hemen hemen her g\u00fcn \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Keza d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla alay ederek ve y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli Rus askeri yetkililerden \u015fikayet ederek kamuoyu nezdinde profilini giderek y\u00fckseltmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Prigojin, medyada, Grigory Rasputin (son Rus \u0130mparatoru II. Nikolay’\u0131n ailesiyle samimiyet kurarak \u0130mparatorlukta hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r n\u00fcfuz kazanan ve kendini kutsal bir adam olarak g\u00f6ren Rus mistik \u015fah\u0131s) ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle yan\u0131t vermi\u015fti: “Kan\u0131 durdurmuyorum ama ana vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcyorum.”[1]<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya uzmanlar\u0131 Putin’in paral\u0131 askerleri olan Wagner Grubu’nu \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk olarak 2015’te Ukrayna’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Wagner Grubu’nu, Rusya uzman\u0131 olan Dr. Has ve Bechev anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 gruplar kamuflaj k\u0131yafetlerini giyiyor ama asla Rus bayra\u011f\u0131 ya da ordudan olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir sembol ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yorlard\u0131. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re grup 3 bin ki\u015fiden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Ele ge\u00e7irdikleri petrol sahalar\u0131n\u0131n gelirinin 4’te 1’ini al\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Wagner, Ukrayna ve K\u0131r\u0131m’dan Sonra Suriye’de Sahneye \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Putin’in gizli askerleri sahneye \u00f6nce Ukrayna ve K\u0131r\u0131m’da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 gruplar\u0131n yan\u0131nda sava\u015fan ve \u00f6nceleri nereden geldi\u011fi sadece tahmin edilen bu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 gruplar kamuflaj k\u0131yafetlerini giyiyor ama asla Rus bayra\u011f\u0131 ya da ordudan olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir sembol ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar ilerledik\u00e7e d\u00fcnya kamuoyu bu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n asl\u0131nda Rus askeri oldu\u011fundan emindi ancak Kremlin her defas\u0131nda bunu yalanlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya, Suriye sava\u015f\u0131nda sahada a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya karar verince, paral\u0131 askerler bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131ndaki iddialara g\u00f6re aralar\u0131nda Wagner’in de oldu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok Rus \u015firket -ki hatta birinin merkezi Hong Kong’dayd\u0131- \u00fclkeye sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 yollam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar son olarak Deyrizor’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan sonra g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Rus hatta ABD’li yetkililer “paral\u0131 asker” laf\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131na dahi almad\u0131. Ancak \u00f6nce Amerikan bas\u0131n\u0131, sonra da Kremlin yanl\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6len sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 “Wagner g\u00fc\u00e7leri” olarak anm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ukrayna’daki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki eski Rus Albay Igor Strelkov da sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan “B\u00f6lgede Wagner’in iki birli\u011fi vard\u0131, birinci birlik tamamen yok oldu, ikincisi de parampar\u00e7a…”<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bu \u015eirketi Gizli Kurmu\u015flard\u0131, \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kanunlara G\u00f6re Yasakt\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Evet, bu Wagner Grubu Irak Sava\u015f\u0131’yla birlikte duydu\u011fumuz ABD’li Blackwater gibi bir \u00f6zel askeri g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketi olmaktayd\u0131. Rus medyas\u0131, gruptan; a\u011f\u0131r silah ve z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7larla donat\u0131lan fakat resmen var olmayan bir askeri birlik olarak bahsediyordu. Fakat Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n direktifiyle hareket etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Peki neden resmen b\u00f6yle bir birlik yoktu? Moskova Devlet \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Kerim Has, Gazete Habert\u00fcrk’ten Nalan Ko\u00e7ak’a bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi: “Rusya’da \u00f6zel askeri \u015firketler kanun itibar\u0131yla yasak. Kremlin, \u00f6zellikle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kiral\u0131k olarak sadece asker de\u011fil, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fini tan\u0131yor. Bilerek hukuki bir bo\u015fluk yarat\u0131yorlar. Ama bunlar\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yasak. Paral\u0131 askerler ilk Ukrayna’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, Slav birlikleri ismiyle. Daha sonra bu birlikler 2015 gibi Wagner Grubu’na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek istiyorum, bu bilgilerin hi\u00e7biri resmi olarak do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ilhak\u0131nda da hat\u0131rlars\u0131n\u0131z ye\u015fil \u00fcniformal\u0131 Rus askerleri vard\u0131. Ama hi\u00e7bir zaman do\u011frulanmad\u0131. Putin, 2015’te, ilhaktan \u00e7ok sonra kabul etti.”<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Wagner Grubu gri bir alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n cenazeleri ailelerine m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmi\u015f tabutlarda g\u00f6nderiliyor ve herhangi bir t\u00f6ren yap\u0131lmadan defnediliyordu. Yaral\u0131larsa askeri hastanelerde, bas\u0131n i\u00e7eri al\u0131nmadan tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Dr. Has, yaral\u0131lar\u0131n transferinde dikkat \u00e7ekici bir trafi\u011fin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yordu: “Deyrizor’daki sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir ambulans u\u00e7ak trafi\u011fi oldu. Herkes Flight Radar isimli siteden takip etti. St. Petersburg ve Moskova’da 5 tane askeri hastane var, \u00f6zellikle oralarda bir yo\u011funluk s\u00f6z konusuydu.”<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n “Wagner”, Hitler’in En Sevdi\u011fi Bestek\u00e2ra At\u0131ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Grubun ba\u015f\u0131nda Rus askeri istihbarat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan eski bir Yarbay, Dmitry Utkin vard\u0131. Utkin daha evvel Ukrayna ve K\u0131r\u0131m’da g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f bir komutand\u0131. ABD’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesine al\u0131nanlardand\u0131. Utkin’in Wagner ismini se\u00e7mesi tabii ki bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil, \u00fcnl\u00fc bestek\u00e2r Richard Wagner’e bir at\u0131ft\u0131. Wagner’in, Hitler’in en sevdi\u011fi m\u00fczisyen oldu\u011fu da herkesin malumuydu. (Coppola’n\u0131n m\u00fcthi\u015f “K\u0131yamet” filminde, ABD helikopterleri de Vietnam k\u00f6ylerini, Wagner’in \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczi\u011fiyle bombalarlar!) Dimitri “arkada\u015f”\u0131n Wagner tutkusunun as\u0131l sebebi zaten Hitler. Kollar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen d\u00f6vmeler, Nazi i\u015faretleri! Eylemlerindeki ilhamlar\u0131 SS’ler. <\/strong>Bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6re ismin nedeni Utkin’in Neo-Nazi olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, klasik bir Rus takti\u011fiyle ideolojik dezenformasyon yaratmakt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Suriye’deki Petrol Gelirinin 4’te 1’i, Wagner’in Paral\u0131 Askerlerine Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Wagner Grubu’nun en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revi, petrol sahalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Nedeni, \u015firket i\u00e7in para kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Wagner Grubu, Rusya’dan gelen kayna\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kendi gelirini sa\u011flamaktayd\u0131. Rejimle anla\u015fmas\u0131 vard\u0131, ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi her petrol sahas\u0131n\u0131n gelirinin 4’te 1’ini al\u0131yorlard\u0131. Son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n da petrol zengini Deyrizor’da \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamak laz\u0131md\u0131. Paral\u0131 askerler b\u00f6lgedeki petrol yataklar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da art\u0131k \u015firkete mali deste\u011fi azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sahada olanlara Rusya da tamamen h\u00e2kim say\u0131lmazd\u0131, yerel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin belli bir manevra alan\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Paral\u0131 askerlerin profiline gelince… Uzmanlar paran\u0131n hayli \u00f6n planda oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Harvard \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Rusya Uzman\u0131 Dimitar Bechev’e g\u00f6re, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda eski askerler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7iler hatta Bol\u015fevikler de vard\u0131. Ancak as\u0131l kitle; ideolojiden \u00e7ok, para i\u00e7in Wagner Grubu’na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ald\u0131klar\u0131 maa\u015f Rusya standartlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazlayd\u0131. \u00c7e\u00e7enistan, \u0130ngu\u015fetya gibi yerlerden kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n da oldu\u011fu konu\u015fulmaktayd\u0131. Rusya’n\u0131n Suriye’de 7 bin civar\u0131nda askerinin oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyordu ama buna Wagner’in paral\u0131 askerleri dahil de\u011fildi. 3 bin civar\u0131nda da paral\u0131 asker oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyordu. Bin kadar\u0131 \u00c7e\u00e7en’di. \u00c7e\u00e7en birlikleri Ukrayna’ya da gitmi\u015fti. Oysa \u00c7e\u00e7enler Rus Ordusuna 94’ten beri al\u0131nm\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle \u00c7e\u00e7enler ve Kafkas k\u00f6kenlilerin \u00f6zel \u015firketlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ihtimali y\u00fcksekti. The Moscow Times’a g\u00f6re, paral\u0131 askerler 1380 ile 4 bin 300 dolar aras\u0131nda maa\u015f al\u0131yordu. Hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybettiklerinde de ailelerine y\u00fckl\u00fc bir tazminat \u00f6deniyordu. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Peki, Putin neden paral\u0131 askerleri tercih ediyordu? Rusya uzman\u0131 Bechev, \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tl\u0131yordu: <\/span><\/strong>“Y\u00f6netime, sorumlulu\u011fu reddetme \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131yordu. Kremlin, Suriye’deki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz askerin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek istemiyordu.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Wagner’in Patronu Putin’in A\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eirketin ticari y\u00fcz\u00fc Evro Polis isimli \u015firket oluyordu. Sahibi hayli ilgin\u00e7 bir isim, Yevgeni Prigojin bir restoran \u015firketinin y\u00f6neticisi ama sadece bununla u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131yordu. Y\u00f6netim dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketi de bulunuyordu. Sadece \u015firketlerinden birinin cirosu 100-150 milyon dolar\u0131 buluyordu. Yemek \u015firketlerinden birinin ba\u015f\u0131na da emekli komutan Utkin’i getiriyordu. Bir askerin yemek \u015firketinin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilmesi ise normal bir \u015fey say\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Prigojin zaten Putin’in a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak biliniyor, yemeklerini haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da ihaleler al\u0131yordu. K\u0131\u015flalar\u0131ndaki, e\u011fitim birimlerindeki temizlik ihalelerini de kap\u0131yordu. Moskova’daki okullar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131n\u0131n yemeklerini de bu \u015firket haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Wagner’in; Prigojin’in paras\u0131, Utkin’in de tecr\u00fcbesiyle kuruldu\u011fu iddia ediliyordu. Yani bu canavar\u0131 asl\u0131nda Putin kendisi haz\u0131rlay\u0131p azg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu!?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Wagner’in Patronu Prigojin, Darbe Giri\u015fimi Noktas\u0131na Nas\u0131l Ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nce Kremlin’in catering i\u015flerini yapmas\u0131na atfen “Putin’in a\u015f\u00e7\u0131ba\u015f\u0131s\u0131” olarak an\u0131lan ve Rus paral\u0131 asker \u015firketi Wagner’in patronu Yevgeni Prigojin, son aylarda Savunma Bakan\u0131 Sergey \u015eoygu ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Valeri Gerasimov ile kendilerine “m\u00fchimmat ve te\u00e7hizat verilmedi\u011fi” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kamuya a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6teye ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p 24 Haziran Cumartesi ak\u015fam saatlerinde a\u00e7\u0131ktan darbe \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131… <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Prigojin’in ilk mesaj\u0131 \u015fuydu:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>“[…] Ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fi bitirdikten sonra ana yurdumuzu korumak i\u00e7in cepheye d\u00f6nece\u011fiz. Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131, H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rosgvardiya ve di\u011fer birimler daha \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu gibi faaliyet g\u00f6stermeye devam edecektir. Rus askerlerini yok edenlerin icab\u0131na bakaca\u011f\u0131z. Ve cepheye geri d\u00f6nece\u011fiz. \u00d6nce orduda, sonra da t\u00fcm Rusya’da adalet yeniden tesis edilecektir.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Rus Genelkurmay\u0131n\u0131n “G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerle” S\u00f6zle\u015fme Kampanyas\u0131, Prigojin’i K\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Belki de bilerek ya da bilmeyerek g\u00f6rmezden gelinen hadise buydu. Rusya Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ukrayna’daki “\u00f6zel askeri harek\u00e2tta” yer alan t\u00fcm paramiliter unsurlarla s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalayarak bir nevi bunlar\u0131 hem legalize edip hem de birer silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ileride yaratacaklar\u0131 potansiyel tehlikeleri minimuma indirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bakan Sergey \u015eoygu, 10 Haziran 2023’te \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameyle, t\u00fcm paramiliter birliklere 1 Temmuz’a kadar Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalama mecburiyeti getirmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/strong> Gerek\u00e7e, mevzubahis birliklerin sahadaki “etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rma” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ama bu da pek inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. \u0130lk s\u00f6zle\u015fme 12 Haziran’da, 2022’nin Nisan-May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda Mariupol’deki muharebelerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00c7e\u00e7en \u00f6zel kuvveti Ahmat ile yap\u0131ld\u0131. 13’\u00fcnde yedi ayr\u0131 birlikle daha imzalar at\u0131ld\u0131. 14 Haziran’a gelindi\u011finde s\u00fcre\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamamland\u0131.<\/strong> \u00c7orba bitti, s\u0131rada ana yemek var. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, yakla\u015f\u0131k tarihlerde Wagner’i kastederek <\/span>“\u00f6zel askeri \u015firketlerin de s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalamas\u0131”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <\/span>gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yak\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde alt parlamento kanad\u0131 Duma’n\u0131n ilgili konu \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak teklifler sunmas\u0131 bekleniyordu ve kalk\u0131\u015fma patlak verdi. <\/span>Belli ki Prigojin’in kafay\u0131 k\u0131rmas\u0131ndaki as\u0131l mesele, “Wagner’in orduya entegre edilerek yok edilmesi”<\/em> maksad\u0131yd\u0131.[2]<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin, H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin S\u00f6zle\u015fme Kapsam\u0131nda Askere Al\u0131nmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Yasay\u0131 \u0130mzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rusya lideri Vladimir Putin<\/span><\/strong>, ciddi su\u00e7lar<\/strong> i\u015fleyenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f<\/strong> ki\u015filere s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli olarak askerlik<\/strong> hizmetini yerine getirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131yan yasay\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yasada ayr\u0131ca birtak\u0131m sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 <\/strong>olan ve ola\u011fan ko\u015fullarda askere al\u0131nmayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da seferberlik<\/strong> ve sava\u015f halinde ordu<\/strong> ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalayabilecekleri vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu vatanda\u015flar\u0131n askerlikten terhis<\/strong> edilmesinin sebebinin, seferberlik s\u00fcresinin sona ermesi, s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin<\/strong> kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve\/veya sava\u015f s\u00fcresinin sona ermesi olabilece\u011fi ifadeleri yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu yasa, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Rusya parlamentosunun<\/strong> alt kanad\u0131 Duma<\/strong> ve \u00fcst kanad\u0131 Federasyon Konseyi<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n “Prigojin Geri Ad\u0131m Atabilir”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Yorumlar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n