\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kur’an’a G\u00f6re; Tarihte, Bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden \u00c7ok \u00dcst\u00fcn ve G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n MEDEN\u0130YETLER KURULMU\u015eTUR!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “(Ekonomik, askeri ve siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc zul\u00fcm arac\u0131 olarak kullananlar) Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde gezip dola\u015fm\u0131yorlar m\u0131? Ki b\u00f6ylece kendilerinden \u00f6nceki (zalim ve k\u00e2fir kavim)lerin nas\u0131l bir sona u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rs\u00fcnler! (Oysa) Onlar, g\u00fc\u00e7 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendilerinden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn idiler, arz’\u0131-topra\u011f\u0131 alt-\u00fcst etmi\u015fler (ekip bi\u00e7mi\u015fler, madenler ve sular aray\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131vermi\u015fler) ve onu (yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc), kendilerinin imar etti\u011finden daha \u00e7ok imar etmi\u015flerdi. (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f kavimlerin) El\u00e7ileri de, onlara a\u00e7\u0131k delillerle gelmi\u015fti (ama onlar ink\u00e2ra ve isyana y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdi). Demek ki Allah onlara zulmetmiyordu, ancak onlar kendi nefislerine zulmediyorlard\u0131.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Rum Suresi: 9)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Kendilerinden \u00f6ncekiler de (b\u00f6yle) yalanlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa bunlar, (kudret ve medeniyet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan) \u00f6b\u00fcrlerine (evvelki \u00fcmmetlere) verdiklerimizin onda birine bile ula\u015famam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen (\u015f\u0131mararak) el\u00e7ilerimi yalanlad\u0131lar; ama (bak bu) ink\u00e2r\u0131n (ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck planlar\u0131 kurman\u0131n sonu) nas\u0131l oldu! (Tarihe bakanlar anlayacakt\u0131r.)”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Sebe’ Suresi: 45)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “(Bunlar) Kendilerinden \u00f6nce nice nesilleri y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar m\u0131? Biz, sizi yerle\u015fik k\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde (size sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z imk\u00e2nlar i\u00e7inde) onlar\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde (b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve servetle) yerle\u015fik k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k; g\u00f6kten \u00fczerlerine sa\u011fanak (bol ya\u011fmurlar) ya\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, nehirleri de altlar\u0131ndan akar(sular) yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ama g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 nedeniyle Biz onlar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fratt\u0131k ve arkalar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka nesiller (in\u015fa edip) varl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (En’am Suresi: 6)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Biz de, (onlar\u0131 ve) kuvvet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bunlardan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn olan (nice toplum)lar\u0131 helak ettik. Nitekim \u00f6ncekilerin (buna benzer) \u00f6rne\u011fi de ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Zuhruf Suresi: 8)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “(Hz. S\u00fcleyman:) ‘Rabbim, beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla ve benden sonra hi\u00e7 kimseye nasip olmayacak (ba\u015fka birisinin bir daha ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131) bir m\u00fclk\u00fc (maddi imk\u00e2n ve iktidar\u0131) bana hibe-arma\u011fan edip (b\u00fcy\u00fck l\u00fctfuna ula\u015ft\u0131r!) \u015e\u00fcphesiz Sen, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z arma\u011fan edensin’ (diye yalvarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evet, Hakk\u0131 ve adaleti y\u00fcr\u00fctmek, halka hizmet, hayra rehberlik etmek ve bu yolla Allah’\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131na eri\u015fmek maksad\u0131yla Mevl\u00e2’dan imk\u00e2n ve iktidar istenebilir ve bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece Biz, onun emriyle istedi\u011fi yere (havada) kolayca ak\u0131p giden r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 (\u00f6zel olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak, Hz. S\u00fcleyman’\u0131 ve yak\u0131n adamlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa zamanda hedefine ula\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere) onun buyru\u011fu alt\u0131na verdik. (Hava g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ona t\u00e2bi k\u0131ld\u0131k.)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eeytanlardan; (cinn halk\u0131ndan) her (\u00e7e\u015fit yap\u0131, sanat ve) bina ustas\u0131n\u0131 ve dalg\u0131\u00e7 olan\u0131 da (denizlerden bal\u0131k, inci ve mercan \u00e7\u0131karan cinnleri de S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n emrine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ve (k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in) sa\u011flam kementlerle birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f (olan) di\u011ferlerini de (ona hizmetk\u00e2r yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k).<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu, Bizim sana ikram\u0131m\u0131z ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. (Ey S\u00fcleyman) Art\u0131k (tercih senin, istersen) ikram edip ver, veya (bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 elinde) tut (ve biriktir,) sana hesap sorulmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u015e\u00fcphesiz onun Bizim kat\u0131m\u0131zda ger\u00e7ekten bir yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve var\u0131lacak g\u00fczel bir yeri (makam\u0131) vard\u0131r.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (S\u00e2d Suresi: 35-40)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Antik D\u00fcnyan\u0131n S\u0131rlar\u0131 – Antikythera Mekanizmas\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yunanistan a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda, Ege Denizi Antikythera (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7uha) Adas\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir gemi enkaz\u0131na rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gemi, milattan \u00f6nce 60’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan; Antik Yunanistan zaman\u0131ndan kalmayd\u0131. Ancak enkaz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran dalg\u0131\u00e7lar o tarihlerden \u00e7ok \u00f6ncelere ait gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir nesne bulmu\u015flard\u0131. “Bu;<\/em> 2000 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir aletten ziyade, daha \u00e7ok 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir \u015feye benziyordu.” <\/em>(Dr. Kiki Sanford)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Antik d\u00fcnyada hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle bir \u015feye rastlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Sascha Auerbach) <\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bu karma\u015f\u0131k cihaz\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne baz\u0131 gizemli kodlar oyulmu\u015f durumdayd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Ger\u00e7ekten inan\u0131lmaz bir cihazd\u0131; bronz di\u015flilere ve yaylara sahipti, \u00fcst\u00fcnde semboller vard\u0131. Peki ne i\u015fe yar\u0131yordu?”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Dr. Peter Campbell) <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Matematik\u00e7iler, bilim insanlar\u0131 ve arkeologlar, 100 y\u0131l boyunca bu cihaz\u0131n ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, zaman zaman bu cihaz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcklerini sanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131, ama her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni sorular ve \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktayd\u0131”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Dr. Karen Bellinger) <\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme, daha \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen i\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ne kadar karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek, insanda hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. \u0130lk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemizden katbekat daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131. Uzmanlar sonunda bu eski bilimsel cihaz\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilmeyi ba\u015faracaklar m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcnger avc\u0131lar\u0131 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 2000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir bat\u0131k ke\u015ffetmi\u015flerdi. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde denizde bulunan en b\u00fcy\u00fck antik enkaz olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Bulduklar\u0131 \u015fey asl\u0131nda Antik D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Titanic’i konumundayd\u0131” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Karen Bellinger)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Gemi a\u011fz\u0131na kadar kargo ile doluydu ve milattan \u00f6nce 60 civar\u0131nda batm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r sular\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan bronz ve mermer Yunan heykellerinden, m\u00fccevherlerden, cam e\u015fyalardan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli mobilyalardan olu\u015fan ger\u00e7ek bir hazineye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Peter Campbell)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak, gemideki hazinelerin aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir nesne, g\u00f6renleri \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Karma\u015f\u0131k bronzdan yap\u0131lma mekanizmaya benzer bir \u015fey vard\u0131. Asl\u0131nda biraz da saate benziyordu. \u00d6zenle tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fchendislik harikas\u0131yd\u0131.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Dr. Andrew Kinkella) <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Bu cihaz\u0131n ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmiyordu. Baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 “Aldatmaca”<\/em> derken, baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re modern bir gemiden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131yd\u0131!?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, mekanizmalar\u0131n durumu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yar\u0131m kald\u0131. Denizin alt\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in paslanm\u0131\u015f, kire\u00e7lenmi\u015f ve 82 ayr\u0131 par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumdayd\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Kalan par\u00e7alar inan\u0131lmaz derecede k\u0131r\u0131lgan, elle tutulamayacak kadar hassast\u0131, yufka hamuru k\u0131vam\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Adam Ruben)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla, dokundu\u011funuz anda par\u00e7alanacak k\u0131vamdayd\u0131. Bu da cihaz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktayd\u0131. Arkeologlar ve bilim insanlar\u0131 onlarca y\u0131l boyunca mekanizman\u0131n ancak d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 incelemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ak\u0131llar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleri, aleti daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar detayl\u0131 inceleyebilmelerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Art\u0131k ellerinde 3 boyutlu modern r\u00f6ntgen teknolojisi vard\u0131. Elimizi s\u00fcrmeden cihaz\u0131n i\u00e7ine bak\u0131p, orada neler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilme \u015fans\u0131 yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “G\u00f6rd\u00fckleri \u015fey, hayret vericiydi. Sanki bir \u0130svi\u00e7re saatine bak\u0131yorlard\u0131, ama saat 2000 y\u0131ll\u0131kt\u0131.” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Kiki Sanford)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Art\u0131k cihaz\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sadece birka\u00e7 di\u015fliden de\u011fil, 30’dan fazla hassas di\u015fliden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Hepsi farkl\u0131 boyutlarda ve birbirine kenetlenmi\u015f durumdayd\u0131 ve ince bir geometrik hassasiyetle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Sascha Auerbach)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Karma\u015f\u0131k di\u015fli dizisi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ba\u015fka bir \u00f6nemli ipucunu g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cihaz\u0131n i\u00e7ine gizlenmi\u015f gizemli yaz\u0131tlar vard\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar oldu\u011fu y\u0131llard\u0131r bilinmekteydi, ama i\u00e7inde daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz yaz\u0131tlar oldu\u011funu da ke\u015ffettik. As\u0131l soru \u015fu; bunlar bir dizi talimat ya da bir t\u00fcr kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzu olabilir miydi?” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Sascha Auerbach)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak yaz\u0131tlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun vard\u0131. \u0130fadelerin \u00e7o\u011fu okunam\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Harflerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 2 milimetre boyundayd\u0131 ve baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle okunamayacak kadar hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Metinleri de\u015fifre etmek isteyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, r\u00f6ntgen \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131yla bilgisayar taramalar\u0131n\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemiyle birle\u015ftiriyordu. Detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler oyunun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirse de \u00f6zenli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerektiriyor, her bir harfin okunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczinelerce g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc analiz ediliyordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131 sonu\u00e7 veriyor ve 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan eski yaz\u0131tlar ilk kez okunabilir hale geliyordu. Kasan\u0131n arka kapa\u011f\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131t, kadranlar\u0131n envanterini d\u00f6k\u00fcp ne anlama geldiklerini anlat\u0131yordu. Metne g\u00f6re cihaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131, astronomi hesaplamayd\u0131. Etiketleme koduna g\u00f6re “Filyos”<\/em> ya da “He”<\/em> G\u00fcne\u015f’i, “Selini”<\/em> ya da “Sigma”<\/em> i\u015fareti de Ay’\u0131 simgeliyordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Yaz\u0131tlar ayr\u0131ca y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerine de at\u0131fta bulunuyordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar ve Eski Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan aylar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan “edinmek” ve “ac\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6z” gibi kelimeler de vard\u0131.” <\/span><\/em><\/strong>(Dr. Sascha Auerbach)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 eksikti ve tam bir anlam \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lam\u0131yordu. Uzmanlar cihaz\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in matemati\u011fe ve baz\u0131 tarihsel metinlere y\u00f6neliyordu. Yaz\u0131tlara bak\u0131p Antik M\u0131s\u0131r ve Yunanlar\u0131n astronomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, di\u015flilerdeki di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ili\u015fkilendirip bir anlam \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Cihaz\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in denklemleri, y\u00fcksek matemati\u011fi ve okulda dikkatinizi \u00e7ekmeyen her y\u00f6ntem deneniyor ve sonunda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir sonuca var\u0131l\u0131yordu. <\/span><\/strong>Cihaz, Babillilere kadar uzanan g\u00f6zlemlere dayanarak, bir dizi astronomik olay\u0131 hesaplay\u0131p tahmin y\u00fcr\u00fctebiliyordu.<\/span><\/em><\/strong> Buna g\u00f6re; gelecek y\u0131llarda g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnece\u011fini tahmin edebiliyordunuz. Cihaz, astronomik cisimlerin nas\u0131l hareket etti\u011fine dair Antik teorilerine g\u00f6re programlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131l\u0131n belirli bir zaman\u0131nda herhangi bir gezegenin, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn neresinde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu. Kesinlikle ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc teknolojik bir tasar\u0131m vard\u0131. \u015eimdi telefonumuzda tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir uygulama vard\u0131, ama insanlar 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapmak i\u00e7in bronz ve matematik kullan\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar; bulunan <\/span><\/strong>bu mekanizman\u0131n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski astronomik hesap makinesi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu<\/span><\/em><\/strong>. Ancak d\u00fczinelerce par\u00e7a nas\u0131l bir araya toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Y\u00fczlerce farkl\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131. Ancak hi\u00e7biri kesin do\u011fru kabul edilmiyordu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, cihaz\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair se\u00e7enekler bulmak i\u00e7in yapbozun farkl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdiler. Ancak her seferinde uymayan baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar vard\u0131.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda College London’daki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, cihaz\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde par\u00e7a par\u00e7a yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu dijital modelleme tekni\u011fini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2000 y\u0131l sonra Antikythera Mekanizmas\u0131’n\u0131n tamam\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Cihaz biraz saate benziyordu. Birden fazla halkas\u0131 olan dairesel bir y\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131. Yan taraf\u0131nda mekanizmay\u0131 ileri geri sarabilen manivela bulunuyordu. \u00d6n taraftaki grafikli b\u00fcy\u00fck kadran, Zodyak’ta G\u00fcne\u015f’in ve Ay’\u0131n konumlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veriyordu. Halkalar ve ibreler, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen 5 gezegenin; yani Merk\u00fcr’\u00fcn, Mars’\u0131n, Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn, J\u00fcpiter’in ve Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki konumunu g\u00f6steriyordu. Cihaz\u0131n hesaplayabilece\u011fi bilgilerin kapsam\u0131 tek kelimeyle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Kasan\u0131n arkas\u0131nda iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kadran vard\u0131. Biri takvimi, di\u011feri de G\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay tutulmalar\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Hatta Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 etkinliklerin ne zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen bir kadran bile vard\u0131. Antik Yunanlar i\u00e7in “Saatli Maarif Takvimi” gibiydi. Mucidinin detaylara g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00f6zen, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcyd\u00fc ve hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131yordu. Mekanizma, Ay y\u00f6r\u00fcngesindeki anormallikleri bile g\u00f6stermeyi ba\u015far\u0131yordu. Cihaz, biri merkezden biraz uzakta olup, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki \u00e7ift di\u015fliden olu\u015fuyordu. Bu, bir sonraki di\u015flinin, Ay’\u0131n eliptik y\u00f6r\u00fcngesini g\u00f6stermesi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 h\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Arkeologlar, bu hassas ve harika aletten \u00f6\u011frenecek daha \u00e7ok \u015fey oldu\u011fu kanaatini ta\u015f\u0131yordu!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00f6zmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131tlar, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n bu cihaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerinin sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu. O y\u00fczden ister denizin dibinde ister gemi enkaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka k\u0131sm\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekleyen hangi s\u0131rlar oldu\u011funu kimse bilmiyordu. Hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f ve g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok cihazlar oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Antikythera Mekanizmas\u0131, \u015fimdilik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tek \u00f6rne\u011fi olmaya devam ediyordu. Dijital Teknoloji; bu iki bin y\u0131ll\u0131k astronomik hesap makinesinin, e\u015fsiz bir mekanik sanat eseri oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Zaman\u0131n \u00e7ok ilerisinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 y\u0131l sonra katedral ve \u015fehir saatleri icat edilene kadar b\u00f6yle bir di\u015fli mekanizmas\u0131na hi\u00e7bir yerde rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Antikythera Mekanizmas\u0131 eski \u00e7a\u011flardaki astronomik ve teknik yeteneklerin bir kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131.[1]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce, mucize cinsinden Peygamberlere ve se\u00e7kin ilim ehline verilen y\u00fcksek teknolojiler:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim, Hz. S\u00fcleyman’a (AS) verilen <\/span><\/strong>y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan h\u0131zl\u0131 hava arac\u0131<\/span><\/em><\/strong> imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131… Ayr\u0131ca Cinler ve \u015eeytanlar gibi \u015fuurlu enerji varl\u0131klar\u0131n deniz dibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, sa\u011flam ve b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve ihtiya\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli san’at dallar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 haber vermektedir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “S\u00fcleyman i\u00e7in de; f\u0131rt\u0131na bi\u00e7iminde esen r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 (ona boyun e\u011fdirdik) ki, (Hz. S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n) kendi emriyle, (u\u00e7ak benzeri gemi gibi bir araca binip, etba\u0131yla birlikte) i\u00e7inde bereketler k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z (istedi\u011fi) yere do\u011fru (havada) ak\u0131p giderdi. Biz her \u015feyi (hakk\u0131yla) Bilenleriz.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n (Ayr\u0131ca) Onun i\u00e7in (denizde) dalg\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k yapan ve bundan ba\u015fka i\u015f(ler)de de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan (cinn tak\u0131m\u0131ndan) \u015feytanlardan kimseleri de (S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n emrine verdik). Onlar\u0131 (bu g\u00f6revlerde tutuverip) muhafaza eden de Biz’dik.”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Enbiya Suresi: 81-82)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Andolsun, Davud’a ve S\u00fcleyman’a da (\u00f6zel ileri teknoloji harikalar\u0131 cinsinden) bir ilim vermi\u015ftik de, onlar da: ‘Bizi inanm\u0131\u015f kullar\u0131ndan bir\u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lan Allah’a hamd olsun’ demi\u015flerdi.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n (Hz.) S\u00fcleyman (babas\u0131) Davud’a miras\u00e7\u0131 oldu ve dedi ki: ‘Ey insanlar, bize ku\u015flar\u0131n konu\u015fma-dili (mant\u0131kut-tayr = sinyallerle haberle\u015fme) \u00f6\u011fretildi ve bize her \u015feyden (bol bir nimet) verildi. Ger\u00e7ekten bu, apa\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckt\u00fcr (ve Allah’\u0131n faziletidir).’<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcleyman’a (hizmet i\u00e7in) cinnlerden, insanlardan ve ku\u015flardan ordular (emir dinleyen ve hizmet eden gruplar) toplanm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar (onun emrinde ve istedi\u011fi hizmete) b\u00f6l\u00fckler halinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (Ki bunlar Allah’\u0131n \u00f6zel inayeti ve nimetleridir.)”<\/span><\/em><\/strong> (Neml Suresi: 15-16-17)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n “Derken uzun zaman ge\u00e7meden (H\u00fcdh\u00fcd ku\u015fu) geldi ve dedi ki: ‘Senin (ihata edip) ku\u015fatamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n (bilip fark\u0131na varamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n) \u015feyi, ben (\u00f6\u011frenip) ku\u015fatt\u0131m (kavrad\u0131m) ve sana (Yemen’deki) Sebe’ (yurdundan ve halk\u0131ndan) kesin bir haber getirdim.’<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n