G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, resmi bir ba\u015fvuruyla Siyonist ve Ter\u00f6rist \u0130srail’i sistemli ve istemli soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail’in Gazze’de soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair elindeki ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve gerekli t\u00fcm kan\u0131tlar\u0131 da Lahey’deki Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na sunmu\u015flard\u0131. Kurus\u0131k\u0131 laflarla halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 avutup oyalamak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130srail’in vah\u015fetini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik hi\u00e7bir ciddi ve cesaretli ad\u0131m\u0131 atamayan Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n bu onurlu ve sorumlu tavr\u0131ndan utanmas\u0131 ve ibret almas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131. Lahey’de a\u00e7\u0131lan bu mahkemenin y\u0131llar alaca\u011f\u0131… \u0130srail aleyhine bir karar al\u0131nsa bile, Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n BM’nin yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan; bunun ABD’nin vetosuna tak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 beklense bile, d\u00fcnya kamuoyu vicdan\u0131na terc\u00fcman olup rahatlatmas\u0131 ve \u0130srail’in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve al\u00e7ak\u00e7a su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n resmiyet kazanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ve etkili siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda \u0130srail aleyhine; ‘Gazze’de soyk\u0131r\u0131m’ davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 tarihi bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fctme (H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve y\u00f6netim) ba\u015fkenti Pretoria’n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusunda, <\/strong>“\u0130srail’in eylem ve ihmallerinin soyk\u0131r\u0131m niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131”<\/em><\/strong>, zira bu eylemlerin Filistin ulusal, \u0131rksal ve etnik grubunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan “Gazze’deki Filistinlileri yok etmek” amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fvuruda, \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki eylemlerine ili\u015fkin, “\u00d6zellikle soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetiyle i\u015flenmi\u015ftir” ifadeleri yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, Lahey merkezli mahkemeden \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 derhal ask\u0131ya almas\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir emir \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 talebinde de bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>Tel Aviv h\u00fck\u00fcm<\/strong>eti, <\/strong>G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131 “i\u011fren\u00e7” buldu\u011funu belirterek kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve bunun bir “kan iftiras\u0131” (blood libel) oldu\u011fu yalan\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Venezuela,<\/strong> G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘soyk\u0131r\u0131m’ davas\u0131na destek \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, 29 Aral\u0131k 2023\u2019te, \u0130srail’in 7 Ekim’den bu yana Gazze’de i\u015fledi\u011fi fiillerle, 1948 tarihli BM Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle UAD’de dava a\u00e7arak \u0130srail i\u00e7in ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 talebinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. <\/strong>Venezuela<\/strong> D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamada:<\/strong> \u201cVenezuela, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 29 Aral\u0131k 2023’te Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’na (UAD) \u0130srail Devleti’nin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal etmesiyle ilgili olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi tarihi ba\u015fvuruyu ‘Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ kapsam\u0131nda olumlu bulmaktad\u0131r. Venezuela, bar\u0131\u015f diplomasisine kendini adam\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke olarak, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuku savunmak i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararl\u0131 ve tarihi ad\u0131m\u0131 takdirle kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan son raporlarda 7 Ekim 2023’ten bu yana \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ocuk ve kad\u0131n olmak \u00fczere 21 binden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bildirildi\u011fi ve bunun da \u0130srail’in insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylemlerini teyit etti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak, ya\u015fama ve insan onuruna sayg\u0131 i\u00e7in acil bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131yla, bu eyleme t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 toplum katk\u0131 sunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/em><\/strong>denilmi\u015fti<\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>Ve maalesef Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131, bu giri\u015fime \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapmas\u0131 gerekirken, resmen ve alenen Venezuela gibi bir destek katk\u0131s\u0131 bile sunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Bel\u00e7ika Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 De Sutter\u2019den, \u0130srail’i Soyk\u0131r\u0131mla Su\u00e7layan G\u00fcney Afrika’ya Destek A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Bel\u00e7ika Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Petra De Sutter, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’nda \u0130srail’i soyk\u0131r\u0131mla su\u00e7layarak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davaya destek verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Petra De Sutter; \u00fclkesinin, \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 sessiz kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em> belirterek, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’nda \u0130srail’i soyk\u0131r\u0131mla su\u00e7layarak a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davaya destek verilmesine<\/em> arka \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ktidar koalisyonunda Flaman Ye\u015filler Partisi\u2019nin temsilcisi olan Petra De Sutter, X sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bel\u00e7ika, Gazze’deki insanlar\u0131n sonsuz \u00e7ilesini sadece kenardan izleyemez. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7meliyiz. Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n liderli\u011fini takip ederek Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’nda eyleme ge\u00e7mesini istiyorum. Bel\u00e7ika h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bu \u00f6neride bulunaca\u011f\u0131m”<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail’e a\u00e7\u0131lan soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131nda, G\u00fcney Afrika’ya destek i\u00e7in 1 milyondan fazla imza toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda (UAD) \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131na destek i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan kampanyada, bir milyon imza toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’den, “change.org” sitesi \u00fczerinden ba\u015flat\u0131lan imza kampanyas\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan bir milyondan fazla ki\u015fi kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kampanya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n UAD’de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 davaya destek mesaj\u0131 verilerek, davan\u0131n Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131na son vermesinin \u00fcmit edildi\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, 29 Aral\u0131k 2023’te, \u0130srail’in 7 Ekim’den bu yana Gazze’de i\u015fledi\u011fi fiillerle 1948 tarihli Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle UAD\u2019de dava a\u00e7arak \u0130srail i\u00e7in ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 talebinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. Ba\u015fvuruda “\u0130srail’in eylemleri ve ihmalleri soyk\u0131r\u0131m niteli\u011findedir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hususi soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetiyle i\u015flenmi\u015ftir”<\/em> ifadeleri yer alm\u0131\u015f ve bu eylemlerin “Gazze’deki Filistinlileri yok etmek”<\/em> amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail, Gazze Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemekten sak\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz bu bir soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131. \u0130srail, Gazze\u2019de ve Filistin\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7un yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131ma da yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gazze\u2019de ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde ta\u015f kalmam\u0131\u015f, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da da Filistinlilerin evleri sistemli bir \u015fekilde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu, tam anlam\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m siyasetinin hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. \u0130srail, b\u00fct\u00fcn Filistinlileri m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu da \u0130srail\u2019in Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle de Anglosakson kolonyalizminin uzant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen \u0130srail, 7 Ekim\u2019den sonra ilan etti\u011fi hedeflerine ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir itibar kayb\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srailli y\u00f6neticilerin \u201ccinnet\u201d h\u00e2line s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesinin sebebi de burada yatmaktayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019de ve Filistin genelinde sergiledi\u011fi vah\u015fet b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada tepkiye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc vah\u015fet, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya ra\u011fmen ve \u0131srarla yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Sadece \u0130ngiltere, ABD, Almanya, Fransa ve Hollanda gibi eski kolonyalist devletler, \u0130srail\u2019in vah\u015fetini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destekliyorlard\u0131. Bu, sadece Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin Yahudilere borcu olarak yorumlanamazd\u0131. Nitekim kolonyalist devletlerin \u0130srail\u2019e deste\u011finin Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyada tepki uyand\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebini de bu destekte aramak laz\u0131md\u0131. Aradaki ba\u011f, kolonyal tarihin miras\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6zellikle eski m\u00fcstemleke \u00fclkelerinde Avrupa ve \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00f6nelik \u00f6fkenin gittik\u00e7e artmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6fkenin s\u00f6zde kalmamas\u0131 \u00fczerinde dikkatle durulmal\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte Filistin\u2019i fiilen destekleyen \u00fclkelerden biri G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Bilindi\u011fi gibi daha \u00f6nce G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da da bug\u00fcn \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019de uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemin benzerleri ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sistem, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak ya\u015fayan Avrupa milletlerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dayal\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131 temeli \u00fczerine yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir zul\u00fcm vard\u0131. Az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak ya\u015fayan Avrupal\u0131 milletlerin ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re tanzim edilmi\u015f sistem, \u0130ngilizlerin plan\u0131yd\u0131. Mare\u015fal Jan Smuts y\u00f6netimindeki G\u00fcney Afrika m\u00fcstemleke y\u00f6netimi, \u0130srail\u2019i fiilen tan\u0131yan ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden birisi konumundayd\u0131. \u00dcstelik Jan Smuts, Siyonist ideolojinin \u00f6nde gelen temsilcilerinden Chaim Weizmann ile \u015fahsen dost olan bir \u015fah\u0131st\u0131. 1960\u2019larda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da ya\u015fayan 120.000 civar\u0131ndaki Yahudi toplumunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Siyonist ideolojiye ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Kaynaklara g\u00f6re bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Balfour Deklarasyonu\u2019ndan sonraki y\u0131llarda Siyonist harekete d\u00fczenli mali destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu mali destek, kesintiye u\u011framadan, \u0130srail kurulduktan sonra da devaml\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail, 1970\u2019lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra G\u00fcney Afrika apartheid rejimi ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Apartheid rejimi yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a \u0130srail, G\u00fcney Afrika m\u00fcstemleke y\u00f6netimi ile ili\u015fkilerini art\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc apartheid rejimi de \u0130srail gibi m\u00fcstemleke sistemi \u00fczerine kuruluydu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>The Guardian\u2019a g\u00f6re \u201c\u00fcst d\u00fczey BM yetkililerine ve raporlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan detayl\u0131 at\u0131flarla dolu olan ve \u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetini kan\u0131tlama amac\u0131ndan nadiren sapan 80 sayfal\u0131k esasl\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir iddia\u201d haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Patrick Wintour\u2019a g\u00f6re Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na sunulan raporun hukuki dayanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamd\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke farkl\u0131 hukuk ekipleri ile G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019y\u0131 destekleyen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail ise buna kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalamayarak “BM\u2019nin en \u00fcst mahkemesini ve se\u00e7ilmi\u015f 15 yarg\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 boykot etme politikas\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakarak kendisini mahkemede savunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bu giri\u015fimine yar\u0131m a\u011f\u0131z destek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Uzmanlar, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131ndaki delillerini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 buluyorlard\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130ngiltere’de Nottingham Trent \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Dr. Luigi Daniele, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir avukat heyeti taraf\u0131ndan UAD \u00f6n\u00fcnde temsil edilece\u011fini belirterek “G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusunu \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc buluyorum. \u00c7ok sa\u011flam ve iyi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir dilek\u00e7e. Tabii ki bu, s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fil \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n avukatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki John Dugard ve di\u011fer hukuk\u00e7ular, bu alanda uzman ve \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filer”<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n, \u0130srailli yetkililerin Gazzelilere y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vuran s\u00f6ylemlerini, dilek\u00e7elerinde \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Daniele, “\u0130srailli yetkililerin bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n da belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan ba\u015fka \u015fekilde yorumlanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil”<\/em> diye uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daniele, \u0130ncil ve Amalek kavmine ili\u015fkin referanslar\u0131n baz\u0131 Yahudi hukuk\u00e7ular taraf\u0131ndan iddia edildi\u011fi gibi sadece tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hadiselere at\u0131f olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, Gazzelilere y\u00f6nelik toplu cezaland\u0131rma amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurdu\u011funu vurgulayarak, “En \u00fcst d\u00fczeydeki \u0130srailli yetkililerin hepsi ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde, sivil ve sava\u015fan ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmadan, Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 7 Ekim’den, Hamas’\u0131n fiillerinden sorumlu tutarak ve Gazzelilerin toplu \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclebilmelerini savunan beyanlarda bulundu. Bence gerekenden fazla delil var”<\/em> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail’in Kanal 12 televizyonuna g\u00f6re, davada “\u0130srailli yetkililerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rsa da ger\u00e7ek niyetlerinin \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n karar verici konumda bulunmad\u0131klar\u0131”<\/em> \u015feklindeki savunmalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuken ge\u00e7erli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Daniele, “\u0130srail, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli etti. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkiliden benzer a\u00e7\u0131klamalar g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m amac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve do\u011frudan belirtilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/em> Baz\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n, ‘\u0130srailli yetkililerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor olsa da asl\u0131nda orada soyk\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kastetmediler.’ \u015feklindeki savunmas\u0131, bu zamana kadar okudu\u011fum en zay\u0131f arg\u00fcmand\u0131r. Bizler, bu beyanlar\u0131n hukuken neyi ifade etti\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in sahada olanlara ve ger\u00e7ekte ya\u015fananlara bakarak birlikte yorumluyoruz. \u0130srailli yetkililerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile sahada ya\u015fananlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda soyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>Divan\u2019\u0131n<\/strong> muhtemel soyk\u0131r\u0131m tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 ihtiyati tedbirlerle \u00f6nleyici kararlar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Daniele, “G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n bu a\u015famada soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ispatlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine soyk\u0131r\u0131m tehlikesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamas\u0131 yeterli say\u0131l\u0131yor. Divan, bu safhada soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun cezai anlamdaki standard\u0131ndan biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir standart uygulayarak soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerine, soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015flenebilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin ciddi bir tehlikenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeterli buluyor”<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika, hangi esaslara dayanarak dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail\u2019in, Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ndeki Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik olarak \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi)\u201d kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal etti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re \u0130srail\u2019in eylemleri ve ihmalleri; Filistin ulusal, \u0131rksal ve etnik grubunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlileri yok etmek niyetiyle ve bu amaca elveri\u015fli \u015fekilde i\u015flendi\u011fi i\u00e7in Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi bi\u00e7imleriyle soyk\u0131r\u0131m niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Her ne kadar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in ba\u015fl\u0131ca yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle kendisine \u201cD\u00fcnya Mahkemesi\u201d yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lsa da UAD asl\u0131nda devletler aras\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa bakmaya kendili\u011finden yetkili bir mahkeme say\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n buraya ta\u015f\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k taraf\u0131 devletlerin bir \u015fekilde ya \u00f6nceden ya da uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra mahkemenin yetkisine r\u0131za g\u00f6stermeleri laz\u0131md\u0131r. Hem G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n hem de \u0130srail\u2019in taraf oldu\u011fu Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 9. maddesi, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131na giren ihl\u00e2llerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde UAD\u2019nin yetkisini tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yani mevcut ba\u015fvurunun esas\u0131, on y\u0131llar \u00f6nce S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin taraflar\u0131nca pe\u015finen verilmi\u015f bu r\u0131zaya dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u201cNeden sadece soyk\u0131r\u0131ma dair ihlaller davaya konu ediliyor da insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi ba\u015fkaca ihlaller dava dilek\u00e7esinde yer alm\u0131yor?\u201d<\/em><\/strong> sorusunun cevab\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki sorunun cevab\u0131nda sakl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n, \u0130srail\u2019in ek bir r\u0131zas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymaks\u0131z\u0131n UAD\u2019ye ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi tek \u00e7are <\/strong>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/em><\/strong>\u2019ne dayanmas\u0131d\u0131r. O y\u00fczden sadece Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin ihlali niteli\u011findeki eylem ve ihmallerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir dava a\u00e7ma imk\u00e2n\u0131 vard\u0131r, aksi takdirde di\u011fer iddialar yetkisizlikten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ele al\u0131namayacakt\u0131r. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lamalar\u0131na dayanak te\u015fkil eden eylem ve ihmaller \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130ddia edilen ihlaller, Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin tek bir maddesindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ihlali ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131yor ve do\u011frudan icrai \u015fekilde, ihmali olarak, i\u015ftirak h\u00e2linde, te\u015fvik etmek suretiyle veya te\u015febb\u00fcs seviyesinde t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imlerde ihlallerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ortaya konuyor. \u0130hlaller; mevcut bilgiler ve deliller \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genel olarak 7 kategoride toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>1- Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilerin kitlesel olarak katliama u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>2- Gazze\u2019deki Filistinlilere ciddi bedensel ve zihinsel zarar verilmesi ve onlar\u0131n bir grup olarak yok edilmelerini ama\u00e7layacak \u015fekilde ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirilip zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>3- Yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ve Filistinlilerin kitlesel olarak yerlerinden kopar\u0131lmas\u0131, yeterli g\u0131da ve suya eri\u015fimden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>4- Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n yeterli t\u0131bbi bak\u0131ma eri\u015fmesine engel olunmas\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>5- Yeterli bar\u0131nak, k\u0131yafet ve hijyen imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na eri\u015fimden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>6- Gazze\u2019deki Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yok etme ama\u00e7l\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>7- Filistinlilerin do\u011fumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici nitelikte uygulamalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Bu iddialar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in \u00e7e\u015fitli kademelerdeki yetkililerinin haftalard\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalard\u0131r ve uyar\u0131larla tam olarak uyum i\u00e7erisinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple t\u00fcm bunlar dilek\u00e7ede detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde delil olarak yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve raporlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra gazeteciler, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, olay yeri inceleme ekipleri ve Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fananlara tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden ki\u015filerin ifadeleri delil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6zenli bir \u015fekilde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok devletin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na da destekleyici olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in referans verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>Bir ihlalin soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak nitelenmesi i\u00e7in zaruri olan \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m niyetinin\u201d ortaya konmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ise \u0130srail Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve Savunma Bakan\u0131 gibi en \u00fcst d\u00fczeydekiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130srail devlet temsilcilerinin tekrar tekrar yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar belgeleriyle saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Felaket\u2019ten (Nekbe) ba\u015flayarak, Filistinlilerin s\u00fcrekli maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dair arka plan e\u015fli\u011finde verilmesi ise iddialar\u0131 daha sa\u011flam bir ba\u011flama oturtmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davaya, ba\u015fka devletler nas\u0131l destek olacaklard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>UAD Stat\u00fcs\u00fc, bir devletin ayr\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7maks\u0131z\u0131n mevcut bir davaya kat\u0131lma yolunu izlemesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. UAD Stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 62. maddesi, a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir davada verilecek karar\u0131n etkileyebilece\u011fi hukuki bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen devletlerin, mahkemeden kat\u0131lma izni talep etme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Bu talebi kabul yetkisi tamamen UAD\u2019nin elinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir davada, o davan\u0131n davac\u0131 veya daval\u0131s\u0131 olan devletler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc devletlerin de taraf oldu\u011fu bir uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fman\u0131n yorumu konusunda herhangi bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa bak\u0131l\u0131yorsa, UAD Stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 63. maddesi uyar\u0131nca UAD Sekreteri taraf\u0131ndan o antla\u015fmaya taraf t\u00fcm devletlere bildirimde bulunularak davaya kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r. UAD taraf\u0131ndan davet yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu usul daha kolay bir kat\u0131l\u0131m yolu a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davaya bu usul\u00fc kullanmak suretiyle bu zamana kadar 32 devlet kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her iki usulde de kat\u0131lma ba\u015fvurusu, UAD taraf\u0131ndan derh\u00e2l dava taraflar\u0131na iletilir ve taraflar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri talep edilir. E\u011fer taraf devletlerden bir itiraz gelirse UAD, kat\u0131lma talep eden devletleri ve itiraz eden taraflar\u0131 dinleyerek karar verecektir. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne 1950\u2019den beri taraf olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bu davaya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ancak, bug\u00fcne kadar bu y\u00f6nde herhangi bir giri\u015fimde bile bulunulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131 ciddi ve netice verici icraatlarla de\u011fil, kof edebiyatla u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Ba\u015fvurunun anlam\u0131 ve sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yararlar\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu, <\/strong>\u0130srail\u2019in soyk\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fkil eden eylemlerinin engellenmesi, soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tescili, \u0130srail\u2019in devlet olarak sorumlulu\u011funun tespiti ve Divan’la UCM aras\u0131ndaki koordinasyon sayesinde su\u00e7lular\u0131n yarg\u0131lanarak cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerini i\u00e7eren <\/em><\/strong>iddialard\u0131r<\/strong>. \u0130lk a\u015famada, acil bir durum s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mevzuata g\u00f6re ivedi \u015fekilde ge\u00e7ici tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurunun ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131, yukar\u0131da bahsedilen soyk\u0131r\u0131m olu\u015fturan fiillerin durdurulmas\u0131, delillerin yok edilmesine engel olunmas\u0131, Gazze\u2019ye eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye serbest eri\u015fiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/em> gibi tedbir kararlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nacakt\u0131r. G\u00fcney Afrika, nihai karar a\u00e7\u0131klanana kadar bahsedilen t\u00fcrden bir ge\u00e7ici tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n, 2024\u2019\u00fcn ilk haftalar\u0131nda mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve de\u011ferlendirilmesi talebinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce Divan\u2019da Gambiya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine Myanmar i\u00e7in benzer tedbir kararlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail\u2019in<\/strong>, Divan\u2019\u0131n kararlar\u0131na uymama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Fakat \u0130srail\u2019in BM\u2019nin yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 Divan\u2019\u0131n kararlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131racakt\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir senaryoda \u0130srail\u2019in Bat\u0131l\u0131 siyaset\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesi b\u00fct\u00fcn insan haklar\u0131 doktrininin reddi manas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail\u2019in, Divan\u2019\u0131n kararlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 tutumu, olu\u015fan kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin devreye girmesini de tetikleyebilecek bir ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail, kurulu\u015fundan bu yana hi\u00e7bir zaman uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hareket etmeye yana\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130srailliler bir balonun i\u00e7inde etrafa kapal\u0131 \u015fekilde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Aleyhlerindeki k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmelere duyars\u0131z kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faracak imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ve arkalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bu hamlesi, uluslararas\u0131 arenada di\u011fer devletlerden destek g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Onlarca y\u0131ldan sonra bir siyasi yap\u0131 olarak \u0130srail\u2019in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi eylemlerden dolay\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funun hukuken tescil edilebilmesi imk\u00e2n\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r. \u0130srail\u2019in sorumlulu\u011funa giden yol a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrecin istenilen \u015fekilde ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n cesur hamlesi di\u011fer devletler taraf\u0131ndan acilen desteklenmeli ve davaya kat\u0131lma suretiyle m\u00fcdahil olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ayn\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle Rusya aleyhine Divan\u2019da a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davaya 32 \u00fclke kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131, devletler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ele almak \u00fczere 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan en y\u00fcksek Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler hukuk organ\u0131d\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n 15 yarg\u0131\u00e7tan olu\u015fan heyeti -\u0130srail davas\u0131nda her iki taraftan birer yarg\u0131\u00e7 daha eklenecek- s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve devletlerin kendi aralar\u0131nda imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 BM antla\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal etmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 davalara bakmaktad\u0131r. 1948 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni imzalayan G\u00fcney Afrika ve \u0130srail de Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’na ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131na sahip bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni imzalayan t\u00fcm devletler sadece soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapmamakla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bunu \u00f6nlemek ve cezaland\u0131rmakla da y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc<\/em> say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antla\u015fma soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131; ‘ulusal, etnik, \u0131rksal ya da dinsel bir grubu k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yok etmek amac\u0131yla i\u015flenen fiiller’ olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 9. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, bir devletin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin maddelerini ihlal etmesi durumunda, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf herhangi bir devlete, ihlalci devlet aleyhine UAD’de dava a\u00e7abilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 aciliyet gerektiren durumlarda ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131na h\u00fckmederek, s\u00f6z konusu ihlallerin dava s\u00fcreci sonlanana kadar durdurulmas\u0131na h\u00fckmedebilir konumdad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>84 sayfal\u0131k ba\u015fvurusunda G\u00fcney Afrika, \u201c\u0130srail’in Gazze’deki Filistinlileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek, onlara ciddi zihinsel-bedensel zarar vererek ve fiziksel y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na sebebiyet verecek<\/em> \u015fekilde bilin\u00e7li sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirip onlara kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fini\u201d<\/em> mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “T\u00fcm bu eylemler, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlal ederek soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fleyen \u0130srail’e atfedilebilir”<\/em> ibaresine yer verilen dosyada, \u0130srail’in s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ihlal ederek kendi yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan soyk\u0131r\u0131ma te\u015fvik edilmesini de engelleyemedi\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Malezya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin Gazze’deki eylemleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130srail aleyhine UAD’de yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flatmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015f ve: \u201c\u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flatmak, \u0130srail’in Gazze ve i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin’in genelinde ya\u015fanan vah\u015feti i\u00e7in hukuki yollarla hesap vermesi amac\u0131yla at\u0131lan vakitli, somut bir ad\u0131md\u0131r\u201d <\/em>ger\u00e7e\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 kararlar\u0131 nihai oldu\u011fu halde temyizi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak bunlar\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n bir yolu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca \u0130srail aleyhine al\u0131nmas\u0131 muhtemel bir karar\u0131n \u0130srail’in uluslararas\u0131 itibar\u0131n\u0131 iyice sarsaca\u011f\u0131 ve emsal te\u015fkil edebilece\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>BM S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u201dne g\u00f6re, bir eylemin soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi \u015fart\u0131 aranmaktad\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u2022 <\/b>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m eylemleri ulusal, etnik, dini veya \u0131rksal bir grubu hedef almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u2022 <\/b>\u00d6ld\u00fcrme, a\u011f\u0131r yaralama, zihinsel ve psikolojik zarar verme, zehirli ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 yaratma, do\u011fum kontrol tedbirleri uygulama veya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bir gruptan di\u011ferine zorla nakletme gibi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 eylemler olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u2022 <\/b>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m eylemleri, sistematik ve yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u2022 <\/b>Yok etmeye y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k bir niyet ta\u015f\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 (UAD), Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in en y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 konumundad\u0131r. Mahkeme, Haziran 1945’te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131 ile kurulmu\u015f ve Nisan 1946’da faaliyetlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, BM Genel Kurulu ve G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan 9 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen 15 yarg\u0131\u00e7tan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Mahkemenin merkezi Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Lahey kentindeki Bar\u0131\u015f Saray\u0131’nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Mahkemenin iki \u00f6nemli i\u015flevi vard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u2022 <\/b>Birincisi; uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun olarak, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf devletler taraf\u0131ndan sunulan hukuki ihtilaflar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda karar almakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u2022 <\/b>Di\u011feri de; hukuki sorunlarla ilgili tavsiye niteli\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler aktarmakt\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n verece\u011fi kararlar ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 nitelik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Siyonist \u0130srail\u2019in; Lahey’deki duru\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kampanyas\u0131 i\u015fe yaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony Blinken’\u0131n geli\u015fini beklerken, Hamas’\u0131n rehine dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in aral\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterirken; D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hukuk uzmanlar\u0131 ise \u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n Tel Aviv’e kar\u015f\u0131 sundu\u011fu, \u0130srail\u2019i Gazze halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015flemekle su\u00e7layan \u015fik\u00e2yeti incelemek \u00fczere Lahey’deki ilk Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 oturumunu engellemek \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 da i\u015fe yaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u0130srail, \u0130srailli ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n da e\u015fli\u011fiyle d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikleri ve konsolosluklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, uluslararas\u0131 toplumu 7 Ekim’in ard\u0131ndan patlak veren Gazze sava\u015f\u0131nda kendi taraf\u0131na \u00e7ekmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f, ama ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tel Aviv\u2019in; herhangi bir \u00fclkenin bu \u015fik\u00e2yeti destekleme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 veya G\u00fcney Afrika ile birlikte \u0130srail’i k\u0131nayacak bir dava ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 kampanyas\u0131nda, Hamas\u2019\u0131n 7 Ekim olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019i ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019in savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 tutmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Erdo\u011fan \u0130ktidar\u0131; G\u00dcNEY AFR\u0130KA KADAR B\u0130LE OLAMAMI\u015eTI! G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, resmi bir ba\u015fvuruyla Siyonist ve Ter\u00f6rist \u0130srail’i sistemli ve istemli soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail’in Gazze’de soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair elindeki ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve gerekli t\u00fcm kan\u0131tlar\u0131 da Lahey’deki Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019na sunmu\u015flard\u0131. Kurus\u0131k\u0131 laflarla halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 avutup oyalamak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130srail’in vah\u015fetini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik hi\u00e7bir ciddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6677],"tags":[6518,6519,6520,6521,6522,6506,6516,6517],"class_list":["post-17943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nisan-2024","tag-erdogan-iktidari","tag-guney-afrika","tag-soykirim-suclamasi","tag-uad","tag-bm-sozlesmesi","tag-soykirim","tag-gazzede-soykirim","tag-israile-acilan-soykirim-davasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/98"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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