\u00c7in\u2019in Filistin Sorununa Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve K\u00fcresel Sistemin A\u00e7maz\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130srail-Filistin meselesi, yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n lideri olmaya soyunan \u00c7in i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a kritik bir s\u0131nav niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. \u0130ran-Suudi Arabistan uzla\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile diplomatik etkisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u00c7in\u2019in, Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fananlara y\u00f6nelik ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar, yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan gerilimi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel sistemdeki pozisyonunu da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek konumdayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130srail ile HAMAS aras\u0131nda 7 Ekim 2023\u2019te ba\u015flayan sava\u015f; k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde Filistinli sivillere y\u00f6nelik toplu katliama ve b\u00f6lgeden g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlama kampanyas\u0131na d\u00f6nerken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan zul\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlerin alaca\u011f\u0131 pozisyon, dikkatle takip edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fanan cinayetler, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere, mevcut k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenin savunuculu\u011funu y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bir s\u0131navken, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel sistemin de\u011fi\u015fimine y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek perdeden s\u00f6ylemlerde bulunan ve bunun paralelinde stratejiler y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131 bir s\u0131nav niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. \u0130kinci grubu temsil eden \u00fclkelerin, gerilimin yumu\u015famas\u0131na ve insani krizin durdurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik getirece\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri, ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda hangi taraf\u0131 destekleyecekleri, uluslararas\u0131 toplumu ve kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hangi y\u00f6nde etkilemek \u00fczere ne gibi \u00f6neriler getirdikleri, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminden itibaren dikkatle takip edilen konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00fclkelerden biri olan \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130srail-Filistin meselesinde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yol haritas\u0131 \u00e7izen ve bunu da kendi uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler anlat\u0131s\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirerek, uluslararas\u0131 topluma aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nOrtado\u011fu\u2019da \u00c7in Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 Hesaplar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in\u2019in Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fananlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pozisyonu analiz etmeden \u00f6nce, \u0130srail-HAMAS aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan gerilimin \u00c7in\u2019i ne derecede etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r. Zira, gerilimin i\u015faret fi\u015fe\u011finin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten hemen \u00f6nce Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu atmosfere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, bunda \u00c7in\u2019in etkisi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olmu\u015ftur. \u201cOrtado\u011fu A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve 2022\u2019nin son \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile ba\u015flayan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgedeki pek \u00e7ok liderle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek, \u00c7in anlat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 birebir aktarma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkat kesildi\u011fi \u0130ran-Suudi Arabistan uzla\u015f\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve bu geli\u015fme, \u00c7in\u2019in arabuluculuk imaj\u0131n\u0131 parlatarak, diplomasi hanesine art\u0131 puan koydurmu\u015ftur. Bunun paralelinde, \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel sistemin y\u00f6neti\u015fimine y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlanan re\u00e7etelerin, ba\u015fta Afganistan ve \u0130srail-Filistin sorunu olmak \u00fczere, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f versiyonlar\u0131, \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 toplumun ilgisine sunulmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri, kendilerine yakla\u015fmakta olan \u00c7in y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na kollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak; teknoloji, ticaret, yapay zek\u00e2, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok alanda \u00c7in ile anla\u015fmalar imzalamak amac\u0131yla s\u0131raya girip, \u00c7in\u2019e ziyaretler d\u00fczenlerken, yumu\u015fayan atmosferin paralelinde b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin aralar\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 dondurmalar\u0131, \u00c7in-\u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri de olumlu y\u00f6nde etkilemi\u015f ve yans\u0131t\u0131lan nispeten istikrarl\u0131 Ortado\u011fu portresi, \u00c7in\u2019in Ku\u015fak-Yol yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda da b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik planlamalar i\u00e7erisine girmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hem \u00c7in\u2019in hem de Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin genelinin stratejik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hizmet eden bu geli\u015fmeler, HAMAS\u2019\u0131n Aksa Tufan\u0131 operasyonu ile yerini bamba\u015fka bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten itibaren k\u00fcresel sistemdeki t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rler gibi b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve \u00c7in de geli\u015fmeleri dikkatle takip etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nFilistin Sorununda \u00c7in\u2019in Pozisyonlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in\u2019in; \u0130srail-HAMAS aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan gerilimin ilk safhalar\u0131nda taraflar\u0131 itidale davet eden ve nispeten geri planda duran bir pozisyona b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r… Bu duru\u015fuyla \u00c7in, taraflar aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yapmaktan imtina ederek, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yolla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin gereklili\u011fini ve sivilleri hedef alan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc faaliyetin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011funu<\/em> beyan eden a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu noktada \u00c7in\u2019in ge\u00e7mi\u015ften itibaren \u0130srail-Filistin sorununa y\u00f6nelik \u00fc\u00e7 maddelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisine sahip oldu\u011funu eklemek laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu \u00f6neriler, Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Abbas\u2019\u0131n Haziran 2023\u2019te \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret esnas\u0131nda Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping taraf\u0131ndan bizzat g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n1- Filistin sorununun temel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 temelinde, ba\u015fkenti Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs olan, tam egemenli\u011fe sahip ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n2- Filistin’in ekonomik ve sosyal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 toplumun Filistin’e y\u00f6nelik kalk\u0131nma ve insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n3- Bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin do\u011fru y\u00f6nde ilerlemesi laz\u0131md\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs’teki kutsal mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n tarihi stat\u00fckosuna sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeli, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6z ve eylemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nAyr\u0131ca \u201c\u2026Bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak ve Filistin ile \u0130srail’in bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in somut \u00e7abalara katk\u0131da bulunmak \u00fczere, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli, daha yetkili ve daha etkili bir uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f konferans\u0131 toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in, Filistin’in i\u00e7 uzla\u015fmaya ula\u015fmas\u0131nda ve bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini te\u015fvik etmede olumlu bir rol oynamaya haz\u0131rd\u0131r.\u201d<\/em> ifadeleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in\u2019in Filistin meselesine y\u00f6nelik temel duru\u015fu, yukar\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 madde etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenmektedir. Bu kapsamda \u00f6zellikle \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetlendi\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti de b\u00f6lgedeki krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde rol almak amac\u0131yla diplomatik bir ata\u011fa giri\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu do\u011frultuda BM\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Filistin oturumlu toplant\u0131lara aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015f, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ise Filistin ve k\u00fcresel sistemin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l y\u00f6neti\u015fimini konu alan \u201cOrtak Kalk\u0131nma, Kal\u0131c\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 Te\u015fvik Eder\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 BM oturumunu organize etmi\u015ftir. Benzer \u015fekilde, 15 Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019te BM \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen Filistin-\u0130srail sorununa ili\u015fkin 2712 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunarak, gerilimin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ekim ay\u0131ndan beri G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nden ge\u00e7en ilk karar\u0131n payda\u015flar\u0131ndan birisidir. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda APEC zirvesi kapsam\u0131nda ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden ile bir zirve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u015ei Cinping, hem ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede hem de APEC zirvesinde Filistin meselesine ajandas\u0131nda yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u015ei Cinping\u2019in APEC\u2019in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi San Francisco\u2019dan \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131; Suudi Arabistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Faysal bin Ferhan bin Abdullah el Suud, \u00dcrd\u00fcn D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ayman Safadi, M\u0131s\u0131r D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Samih \u015e\u00fckri, Endonezya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Retno Marsudi, Filistin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Riyad Maliki ve \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Genel Sekreteri H\u00fcseyin \u0130brahim Taha\u2019n\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bir heyetin k\u00fcresel arabuluculuk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olarak 20-21 Kas\u0131m tarihlerinde \u00c7in\u2019i ziyaret edece\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftur. \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (\u0130\u0130T) ile Arap Birli\u011finin, Gazze i\u00e7in diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler y\u00fcr\u00fctmek \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Bakanlar Komitesinin, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin be\u015f daimi \u00fcyesine planlad\u0131klar\u0131 ziyaretlerinin ilkini \u00c7in\u2019e yapmas\u0131 ise Pekin taraf\u0131ndan kendilerinin tarafs\u0131z tutumuna duyulan g\u00fcvenin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 \u015feklinde uluslararas\u0131 topluma sunulmu\u015ftur. \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Wang Yi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren heyet, \u00f6zellikle Gazze\u2019deki insani y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda \u00c7in ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi oldu\u011funu yerinde g\u00f6zlemleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nDi\u011fer taraftan, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in sesini duyurdu\u011fu platformlardan biri olan BRICS ise yine 2023\u2019\u00fcn Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u201cFilistin-\u0130srail Sorunu \u00d6zel Zirvesi\u201d<\/em>ni d\u00fczenlemi\u015f ve buraya Hindistan haricindeki t\u00fcm \u00fcyeler Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Zirvede \u201cAte\u015fkesi Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek, Kal\u0131c\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Sa\u011flamak\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir konu\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u015ei Cinping, taraflar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ivedilikle durdurmas\u0131, insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve sorunsuz ge\u00e7i\u015finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n t\u0131rmanmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/em> olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 maddelik g\u00fcncel \u00f6neriler getirmi\u015f ve konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Filistin ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda temel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u201c\u0130ki Devletli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d<\/em>\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu tekrar beyan etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 konu\u015fmada dikkat \u00e7eken ifadelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015ei Cinping\u2019in, \u201cFilistin sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeden Ortado\u011fu\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik olmayacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/em> vurgusu yer al\u0131rken, kendisi daha \u00f6nce toplanan bar\u0131\u015f konferans\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck etkisine at\u0131f yaparak ivedilikle daha etkin ve yetkili bir Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in\u2019in Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere y\u00f6nelik att\u0131\u011f\u0131 diplomatik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lgedeki insani krizin etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik (ama olduk\u00e7a komik ve sembolik)<\/em> ekonomik destekler verdi\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. BRICS\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi konu\u015fmada a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in Gazze’deki insani krizin hafifletilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yard\u0131mlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yard\u0131mlar; Filistin Ulusal Y\u00f6netimi ve BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanan 2 milyon ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla Gazze \u015eeridi’ne g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 gibi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 de\u011ferinde acil insani yard\u0131m malzemesini i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz an itibar\u0131yla \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla insani bir y\u0131k\u0131ma d\u00f6nen Filistin meselesi, ya\u015fanan gerilimin k\u00fcresel sisteme olan etkisi ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihin \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lma anlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, uluslararas\u0131 sistemde yer alan akt\u00f6rlerin tarihin hangi taraf\u0131nda yer alacaklar\u0131 sorusu, arkas\u0131nda ciddi s\u0131namalar\u0131 ve gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131lacak potansiyel etkileri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu akt\u00f6rlerden biri olan \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, ABD liderli\u011findeki mevcut k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenin en ate\u015fli ele\u015ftirmenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 topluma; e\u015fitlik, kazan-kazan, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fama, ortak gelecek tarz\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici etkileri i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok kutuplu bir d\u00fcnya portresini hedefledi\u011fini aktarmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in tarz\u0131 d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni, \u00f6zellikle az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin daha adil bir d\u00fcnyaya kavu\u015fmak \u00fcmidiyle destek verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylemler aras\u0131nda g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e etkisini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki, Latin Amerika\u2019dan Afrika\u2019ya, Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan Asya\u2019ya do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren bu \u00c7in tarz\u0131 k\u00fcresel d\u00fczene y\u00f6nelik ilgi, yaln\u0131zca felsefi bir ideal de\u011fil, bu tarz s\u00f6ylemlerin etraf\u0131n\u0131 dolduran altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, ekonomik s\u00fcbvansiyonlar ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc kalk\u0131nma te\u015fvikleriyle ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik bir can simidi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, k\u00fcresel g\u00fcney ad\u0131 verilen az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan d\u00fcnyada<\/em> g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artan olumlu imaj\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00fcresel rekabette ABD\u2019nin rakibi olarak konumlanmas\u0131, ona yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin potansiyel kutuplar\u0131ndan biri olma yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum, t\u0131pk\u0131 hemen hemen her sorunda ABD\u2019den bekledi\u011fi gibi, art\u0131k k\u00fcresel sistemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan krizlerde \u00c7in\u2019den de bir davran\u0131\u015f ummakta, en az\u0131ndan onun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisini duymay\u0131 arzulamaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda \u0130srail-Filistin meselesi, yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n lideri olmaya aday olan \u00c7in i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a kritik bir s\u0131nav niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130ran-Suudi Arabistan uzla\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile uluslararas\u0131 toplumun takdirini kazanan ve diplomatik etkisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u00c7in\u2019in Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fananlara y\u00f6nelik ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar, yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan gerilimi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel sistemdeki pozisyonunu da etkileyecek konumdad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in\u2019in Filistin\u2019e k\u0131smen sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli say\u0131lmakla beraber, bu konuda ciddi, etkili ve netice verici ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131yor olmas\u0131\u2026 Filistin\u2019e, siyasi ve ekonomik desteklerinin olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede kalmas\u0131, asl\u0131nda Siyonist sermaye odaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fctmeyi g\u00f6ze alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130srail vah\u015fetini k\u0131nayan ve mazlum Filistin halk\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kan <\/strong>\u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Pedro Sanchez<\/em><\/strong>\u2019in e\u015fi Begona Gomez\u2019le ilgili a\u011f\u0131r ithamlar\u0131\u2026 (05 Temmuz 2024)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nBrezilya eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan ve Siyonist bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak Yahudi ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 mafya odaklar\u0131na sava\u015f a\u00e7an <\/strong>Jair Bolsonaro<\/em><\/strong>\u2019yla<\/strong> ilgili y\u00fcz k\u0131zart\u0131c\u0131 iddialar\u0131\u2026 (06 Temmuz 2024)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nHatta eski <\/strong>Japonya Kral\u0131 Hirohito<\/em><\/strong>\u2019nun 19 Eyl\u00fcl 1988\u2019deki esrarl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn hangi odaklarca planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilen <\/strong>\u015ei Cinping<\/em><\/strong>\u2019in, d\u00fcnyaya h\u00e2kim olan Siyonist odaklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmak laz\u0131md\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/strong>\u015ei Cinping; <\/strong>ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6nden Gizli D\u00fcnya Devletini kuran Siyonist Yahudi g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc medyan\u0131n ve mekanizmalar\u0131n, \u0130srail\u2019e ve Siyonizm vah\u015fetine ba\u015fkald\u0131ranlar\u0131n ak\u0131betine u\u011framaktan sak\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n, bu malum ve mel\u2019un odaklara mert\u00e7e ve m\u00fc\u2019mince sava\u015f a\u00e7an Rahmetli Necmettin Erbakan Hocam\u0131z\u0131n istikametindeki bir lidere ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in\u2019in, T\u00fcrki Cumhuriyetleri Ekonomik ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u0130\u015fgal Planlar\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nABD ve AB\u2019deki, y\u00fcksek i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretleri ve pahal\u0131 girdiler nedeniyle, son 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00c7in\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan Siyonist Yahudi sermayesi, \u00c7in\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye dahil t\u00fcm T\u00fcrki Cumhuriyetleri ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel i\u015fgal planlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019a hem bor\u00e7 verip kendisine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131lmakta, hem de bu \u00fclkelerdeki petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gibi zenginlikleri \u00c7in\u2019e ak\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da deste\u011fi ve elbette Siyonizm\u2019in iste\u011fi ile, \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne hem de \u00fcye de\u011fil \u201cDiyalog Orta\u011f\u0131\u201d diye almalar\u0131 da bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc plan\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bak\u0131n\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye-\u00c7in ticaret hacmi 50 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015fken, bunun i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi (satt\u0131\u011f\u0131) mallar\u0131n yek\u00fbnu 4 milyar dolar\u0131 bile bulmamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki soyk\u0131r\u0131ma varan katliam ve \u0130slam\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma zorbal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fatmak ve g\u00fcya \u201ck\u00fclt\u00fcrel uzla\u015fma\u201d<\/em><\/strong> k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 sarmak \u00fczere Orta Asya\u2019da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <\/strong>\u201cKonf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs Enstit\u00fclerini\u201d<\/em><\/strong> yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Tacikistan, Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan \u00fclkelerinde ve Hindistan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun b\u00f6lgelerinde onlarca \u201cKonf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs Enstit\u00fcleri\u201d a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 beyinler ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel k\u00f6leler \u00e7o\u011faltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de hem ODT\u00dc b\u00fcnyesinde (Ankara\u2019da), hem de \u0130stanbul Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesinde \u00c7in\u2019in \u201cKonf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs Enstit\u00fcleri\u201d bulunmakta ve bunlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltma \u00e7abalar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in\u2019in<\/strong>: \u201cFilistin halk\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r!\u201d <\/em>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yeni Denge Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir icab\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131ndaki (UAD) duru\u015fmada, \u201c\u0130srail’in uzun s\u00fcreli i\u015fgaliyle kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Filistin’in, yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele dahil g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011funu\u201d<\/em> vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ve bu tavr\u0131ndan yararlanmak laz\u0131md\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nHollanda’n\u0131n idari ba\u015fkenti Lahey’deki Bar\u0131\u015f Saray\u0131’nda faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131ndaki (UAD) \u0130srail’in i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 duru\u015fmada \u00c7in ad\u0131na s\u00f6z alan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hukuk Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ma \u015einmin, Filistin sorununun, yar\u0131m as\u0131rdan beri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u201cFilistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015faklar boyu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131n, adaletin yerine getirilmesi ve me\u015fru haklar\u0131n\u0131n iade edilmesi i\u00e7in umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/em> hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130\u015fgalin iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn temelini s\u00fcrekli olarak a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ilgili Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkin \u015fekilde uygulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Ma, “\u0130srail’in Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli i\u015fgalinde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 politikas\u0131 ve pratikleri, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini engelledi.”<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ma, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail’in bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklarda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini, bunun kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesine y\u00f6nelik me\u015fru bir m\u00fccadele oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131… Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131\u2019nda akdedilen ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmede at\u0131f yap\u0131lan kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi veya yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki halklara \u00f6zel bir hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve sundu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Ma, “Filistin halk\u0131, kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 do\u011frultusunda m\u00fccadele yapma, destek arama ve alma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.”<\/em> de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in\u2019in: “Filistin sorununa iki devlet temelinde m\u00fczakere yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r” <\/em>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131! <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nFilistin’in 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fini ve bu stat\u00fcn\u00fcn 130’dan fazla \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek: “Filistin halk\u0131, BM belgelerinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtildi\u011fi gibi yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki bir halkt\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131na tamam\u0131yla sahip bir topluluktur. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele dahil g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele, ter\u00f6rist eylemlerden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.” diyen Ma, <\/em>\u00c7in’in Filistin sorununa iki devlet temelinde m\u00fczakere yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011funu aktar\u0131p, taraflara, birbirlerinin me\u015fru kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alma, ortak, kapsaml\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u00fcvenlik vizyonunu benimseyerek iki devletin ve iki halk\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f ve uyum i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve Filistin sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130srail ve Filistin’in, uluslararas\u0131 toplumla birlikte ortak \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, “Filistin halk\u0131, uzun s\u00fcredir ertelenen adaletten hepten al\u0131konulmamal\u0131.”<\/em> diye uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nBM Genel Kurulu, UAD’den g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f talebinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nBM Genel Kurulu, 30 Aral\u0131k 2022 tarihli karar\u0131nda UAD’ye, Divan Stat\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn 65. maddesine dayanarak 1967’deki sava\u015ftan bu yana \u0130srail’in Filistin’deki i\u015fgalinin hukuki neticelerine ili\u015fkin iki soru sormu\u015flard\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n“1- \u0130srail’in, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak ihlal etmesinin, i\u015fgali s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin, 1967\u2019den bu yana Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki yerle\u015fim ve ilhak giri\u015fimlerinin, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, karakterini ve stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik faaliyetlerinin ve ilgili ayr\u0131mc\u0131 mevzuat ve tedbirleri kabul etmesinin hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n2- \u0130srail’in, ilk soruda belirtilen uygulamalar\u0131, i\u015fgalin hukuki stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l etkilemektedir ve bu durumun t\u00fcm devletler ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler i\u00e7in do\u011furdu\u011fu hukuki sonu\u00e7lar nelerdir?”<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nDan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisi ne kadard\u0131<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nUAD’nin verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, her ne kadar ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da bir\u00e7ok devlet ve kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve verilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe uygun hareket edildi\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Divan’\u0131n, \u0130srail’in Filistin topraklar\u0131nda in\u015fa etti\u011fi duvara dair 2004’te verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde \u201cduvar\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespitinin\u201d<\/em> ard\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok devlet ve \u015firketin, s\u00f6z konusu duvar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmaktan uzak durmalar\u0131, \u0130srail’e satt\u0131klar\u0131 in\u015faat malzemelerinin duvar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 koymalar\u0131 bunun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nYine UAD’nin 22 Temmuz 2010’da uluslararas\u0131 hukukta bir devletin tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etmesinin yasaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em> y\u00f6n\u00fcnde verdi\u011fi dan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, Kosova’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fruiyeti artm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan devlet say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca UAD’nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, i\u015fgalin uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 durumunda \u0130srail \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve ona a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destek veren \u00fclkeleri uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye zorlamalar\u0131 ihtimali vard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nFilistin Sorunu, Ortado\u011fu probleminin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019da bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ana unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in bu konudaki duru\u015fu s\u00f6zde; Filistin\u2019in hakl\u0131 davas\u0131na destek \u00e7\u0131kan ama uluslararas\u0131 topluma yak\u0131n olan, yani \u0130srail\u2019i ve Siyonist sermayeyi de \u00fcrk\u00fctmekten sak\u0131nan bir tav\u0131rd\u0131r. Yani, \u00c7in\u2019in \u015fu anki Ortado\u011fu politikas\u0131 halen \u201cahl\u00e2k\u201d ve \u201c\u00e7\u0131kar\u201d \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bir yandan \u00c7in, Arap \u00fclkelerinin hakl\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek zorundad\u0131r, ancak di\u011fer taraftan \u0130srail ile dostane ili\u015fkilerinden vazge\u00e7mesi de imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/em> <\/strong>\u201cK\u00fcf\u00fcr tek Millettir\u201d<\/em><\/strong> hadisini de asla hat\u0131rdan \u00e7\u0131karmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve \u00c7in\u2019in Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan (Sincan – Uygur \u00d6zerk) yurdundaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcmler ortadad\u0131r. Ku\u015fak ve Yol Giri\u015fimi, \u00c7in\u2019in Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki s\u0131cak sorunlara aktif olarak kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harika bir f\u0131rsat sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in, asl\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131ndad\u0131r ve k\u00fcresel odaklar\u0131n k\u0131skac\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nPekin y\u00f6netimi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail’in, HAMAS’\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 k\u0131nama beklentisine ra\u011fmen taraflara “\u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 ve sivillerin korunmas\u0131” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparak Filistin sorununda “iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme” deste\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail-Filistin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rmanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki dengeleri yeniden \u015fekillendirece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u00c7in’in son d\u00f6nemde Suudi Arabistan ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki arabuluculu\u011fu, bu iki \u00fclkenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ni i\u00e7ine alan BRICS geni\u015flemesindeki rol\u00fc ve Filistin sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik \u00f6neri ve giri\u015fimleriyle \u015fekillenen yeni Ortado\u011fu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bundan etkilenece\u011fi varsay\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in’in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Cang C\u00fcn, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin 8 Ekim’de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi acil oturumda, \u00c7in taraf\u0131n\u0131n, “\u0130srail ile Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki silahl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kayg\u0131 duydu\u011funu ve durumun daha k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesi ihtimalinden endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu”<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 enteresand\u0131. Cang, Filistin ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki tekrar eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sebebinin \u201cOrtado\u011fu bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin do\u011frultusundan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm temelinin a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ilgili BM kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkin \u015fekilde uygulanmamas\u0131\u201d<\/em> oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, taraflara, “ate\u015fkes ve sivillerin korunmas\u0131”<\/em> \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130srail’in, \u00c7in\u2019den: “HAMAS’\u0131 k\u0131nama” beklentisi ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u0130srail’in Pekin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi yetkilisi Yuval Waks, \u00c7in’in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sosyal medya platformu X’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, “\u0130srail’in, \u00c7in’den HAMAS’\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde k\u0131namas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini”<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Siyonist Waks, “\u00c7in’in \u0130srail’in dostu oldu\u011funu”, “zor zamanda dayan\u0131\u015fma ve destek beklediklerini” belirterek, “Sokaklarda insanlar katledilirken, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konu\u015fman\u0131n vakti de\u011fil.”<\/em> ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Mao Ning ise, Pekin’de d\u00fczenlenen g\u00fcnl\u00fck bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u0130srailli yetkilinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin soruyu \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n“Filistin-\u0130srail sorununda, \u00c7in, daima e\u015fitlik ve adaletin yan\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7in hem \u0130srail\u2019in hem de Filistin\u2019in dostudur. Her iki taraf\u0131n da ortak kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fayabilmesini diliyoruz. Sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tek yolu, iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in, Filistin sorununda geleneksel olarak iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen bir politikadan yanayd\u0131<\/em>. Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne (FK\u00d6) 1960’lardan bu yana destek \u00e7\u0131kan \u00c7in, 1988’de Filistin devletini tan\u0131yarak Arap Birli\u011fi ve \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bunu yapan ilk \u00fclke olmu\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nPekin y\u00f6netimi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin daimi \u00fcyesi olarak sonraki y\u0131llarda da Filistin’e hem diplomatik deste\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f hem de insani yard\u0131m sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping’in iktidarda oldu\u011fu son 10 y\u0131lda Pekin, \u0130srail-Filistin anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in aktif rol oynama giri\u015fimlerinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u015ei, 2013’te \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu ve Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmud Abbas’\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 Pekin’e davet ederek anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in 4 maddelik plan sunmu\u015flard\u0131. Plan, taraflar\u0131n 1967’deki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ba\u015fkenti Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs olan, tam egemenli\u011fe sahip ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Filistin devletinin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 iki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm odakl\u0131yd\u0131. \u015ei, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklardaki yerle\u015fim faaliyetinin durdurulmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131n koordinasyonu ve Filistin’in kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na destek verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nArabuluculuk i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019in yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ise i\u015fe yarayacak m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\nSon 10 y\u0131lda bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f konusunda mesafe katedilemezken, Pekin y\u00f6netimi, son bir y\u0131lda arabuluculuk \u00e7abalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Aral\u0131k 2022’de Suudi Arabistan’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette ilk kez d\u00fczenlenen \u00c7in-Arap Zirvesi’nde Filistin lideri Abbas ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen \u015ei, Filistin sorununa erken, adil ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalara destek s\u00f6z\u00fc verip ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015ei ile Abbas’\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in’in Ortado\u011fu \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Cai C\u00fcn, nisanda \u0130srail ve Filistin’de temaslarda bulunmu\u015f, d\u00f6nemin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \u00c7in Gang da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde \u0130srailli ve Filistinli mevkida\u015flar\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde, “bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerine d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi”<\/em> \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaparak \u00c7in’in bu konuda “kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flamaya” haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00d6te yandan Mahmud Abbas, 2024 Haziran\u2019da Pekin’i ziyaret ederek \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei ile bulu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131. \u015ei, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, Filistin sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerine d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek m\u00fczakereler i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli ortam\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla “uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f konferans\u0131” toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Filistin sorununun yar\u0131m as\u0131rdan uzun s\u00fcredir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n Filistin halk\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu y\u00fczden adaletin bir an \u00f6nce sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u015ei, “\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn temeli, 1967 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 temelinde, ba\u015fkenti Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs olan tam egemenli\u011fe sahip ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Filistin devletinin kurulmas\u0131nda yat\u0131yor.”<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in di\u011fer yandan; 1992’de diplomatik ili\u015fki kurdu\u011fu \u0130srail ile de “yenilik\u00e7i kapsaml\u0131 ortakl\u0131k”<\/em> olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede ikili i\u015f birli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmaktayd\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00c7in, ABD’nin stratejik ilgisinin merkezinin Ortado\u011fu’dan Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ukrayna krizi nedeniyle Rusya’ya ve Avrupa’ya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, Ortado\u011fu’da etkisini art\u0131rma aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak asla unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, \u00c7in son merhalede \u0130srail\u2019den yana tav\u0131r alacakt\u0131. B\u00f6lgesel \u00e7\u0131karlar ve k\u00fcresel hesaplar i\u00e7in Filistin\u2019den yana, baz\u0131 hay\u0131rl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131 ise olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131 ve onun bu dengeleri kollama konumundan yararlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u0130N’\u0130N F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N’E YAKLA\u015eIMI VE YEN\u0130 ORTADO\u011eU POL\u0130T\u0130KASI \u00c7in\u2019in Filistin Sorununa Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve K\u00fcresel Sistemin A\u00e7maz\u0131 \u0130srail-Filistin meselesi, yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n lideri olmaya soyunan \u00c7in i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a kritik bir s\u0131nav niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. \u0130ran-Suudi Arabistan uzla\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile diplomatik etkisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u00c7in\u2019in, Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fananlara y\u00f6nelik ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar, yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan gerilimi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel sistemdeki pozisyonunu da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[272,298,6278,6279,6407,6425,6809],"class_list":["post-21145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozel-yazilar","tag-israil","tag-ortadogu","tag-filistin","tag-gazze","tag-hamas","tag-cin","tag-6809"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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