G\u00fcney Kore’de Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Karar\u0131 Kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Kore Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk Yeol, \u201cKuzey Kore yanl\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve anayasal d\u00fczeni korumak\u201d<\/em> i\u00e7in 03 Aral\u0131k 2024 g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan etmi\u015fti. \u00d6te yandan Meclis\u2019in ve siyasi partilerin faaliyetlerine de yasak getirmi\u015fti. G\u00fcney Kore’de darbe mi oldu? sorusunun cevab\u0131 aran\u0131rken \u00fclkede tanklar ve askerler sokaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi. \u00d6te yandan askerler parlamento binas\u0131na girerken ‘s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen karar’, Meclis Genel Kurulu’nda kabul edilmi\u015fti. Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk Yeol; muhalefeti \u201cparlamentoyu kontrol etmekle, Kuzey Kore’ye sempati g\u00f6stermekle ve devlet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 faaliyetlerle h\u00fck\u00fcmeti fel\u00e7 etmekle\u201d <\/em>su\u00e7layarak s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan etmi\u015fti. Bu duyuruyu televizyonda yapan Yoon, at\u0131lan ad\u0131m\u0131n \u00fclkenin anayasal d\u00fczeninin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Yoon “Kuzey Kore’nin kom\u00fcnist g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehditlerden liberal bir G\u00fcney Kore’yi korumak ve devlet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan ediyorum.”<\/em> demi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de Darbe mi Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Kore’de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan sokaklara bir\u00e7ok askerin indi\u011fi ve halk ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi. G\u00fcney Kore ordu birlikleri, Ba\u015fkan Yoon Suk Yeol’un s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan parlamentoya girmi\u015fti. Askerler parlamento binas\u0131na girerken ‘s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen karar’, Meclis Genel Kurulu’nda kabul edilmi\u015fti. <\/strong>Karar\u0131n 190 oy ile kabul edildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti. G\u00fcney Koreli Milletvekilleri s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131 ve Ba\u015fkan Yoon’un acil durum ilan\u0131n\u0131n derhal kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015flerdi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Beyaz Saray, G\u00fcney Kore’de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmesiyle ilgili geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip ettiklerini ve G\u00fcney Koreli yetkililerle temas halinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti. G\u00fcney Kore Parlamento Ba\u015fkan\u0131, asker ve polis memurlar\u0131na parlamento binas\u0131n\u0131 derhal terk etmelerini emretti. Parlamentoyu terk etmeyen askerlerin vatana ihanet su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Sonunda Karar Kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Kore Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk Yeol, s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim konusunda geri ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yoon, s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan ettikten saatler sonra Bakanlar Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim karar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurarak, ordunun geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon’un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan parlamento d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplanan kalabal\u0131k, kutlama yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>ABD\u2019nin, Geli\u015fmeleri “Derin Bir Kayg\u0131yla \u0130zliyoruz” Uyar\u0131s\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Beyaz Saray, Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon Suk Yeol’un ilan etti\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim karar\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nceden haberlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015flard\u0131. ABD y\u00f6netimi, G\u00fcney Kore’de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmesiyle ilgili geli\u015fmeleri “derin bir kayg\u0131yla” izlediklerini, s\u00fcre\u00e7le ilgili \u00f6nceden bilgilerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Seul’deki siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne uygun olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini umduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. “Bizim umudumuz ve beklentimiz, herhangi bir siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne uygun olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesidir.”<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015fan ABD’li S\u00f6zc\u00fc Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, geli\u015fmelerin halen \u00e7ok s\u0131cak oldu\u011funu ve bir yarg\u0131da bulunma konusunda dikkatli davrand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na \u0130stifa Bask\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Kore Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon’un darbe giri\u015fimi, halk protestolar\u0131 ve Milletvekillerinin dik durmas\u0131yla bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sendikalar, Yoon ve kabinesi istifa edene kadar s\u00fcresiz genel grev karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD\u2019nin Asya\u2019daki \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiki G\u00fcney Kore Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/strong>Yoon Suk Yeol <\/strong>3 Aral\u0131k 2024 <\/strong>Sal\u0131 gecesi s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan ederek Meclis\u2019i feshedip ask\u0131ya alma, politik partileri kapatma ve planlanan kitlesel i\u015f\u00e7i grevlerini ve protestolar\u0131 yasaklama<\/em> giri\u015fimi sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yoon, darbe niteli\u011findeki giri\u015fimine gerek\u00e7e olarak ise \u201cKuzey Kore yanl\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri\u201d ortadan kald\u0131rmak olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Yoon, muhalefette bulunan ancak parlamento \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa sahip olan Demokrat Parti\u2019yi (DP) \u201culusal y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorumlusu devlet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d<\/em> olarak su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kendi partisi Halk\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fc (PPP) parlamento \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu yitirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in iktidar kayb\u0131na u\u011frayan Yoon\u2019un bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan askerler parlamento binas\u0131n\u0131 basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Yoon\u2019un giri\u015fimi binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk protestolar\u0131 ve Milletvekillerinin m\u00fcdahalesiyle birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Yoon s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim karar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ktidar\u0131 yeniden ele ge\u00e7irme hamlesi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan Yoon\u2019un g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Grev Dalgas\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Yoon\u2019un giri\u015fimi \u00f6ncesi KCTU\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sendika, aralar\u0131nda demiryolu ve metro i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin de bulundu\u011fu grev ya da protesto g\u00f6sterileri d\u00fczenleyeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. KCTU\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Kore Demiryolu \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131na \u00fcye i\u015f\u00e7iler 5 Aral\u0131k 2024\u2019te, Seul metro i\u015f\u00e7ileri de ertesi g\u00fcn i\u015f b\u0131rakmay\u0131 planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. E\u011fitim emek\u00e7ilerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da 6 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta i\u015f b\u0131rakacakt\u0131. Kargo Kamyoncular\u0131 Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na \u00fcye kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rleri 2-3 Aral\u0131k tarihlerinde iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir grev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kore Metal \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131na (KMWU) ba\u011fl\u0131 Hyundai Transys otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri ekim ay\u0131ndan itibaren bir ayl\u0131k greve \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de Bundan Sonra Ne Olacakt\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>G\u00fcney Kore Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon\u2019un s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan\u0131n\u0131n ve geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclke siyasi belirsizli\u011fe saplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Peki G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de ne olmaktayd\u0131, bundan sonra hangi geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanacakt\u0131? Yoon Suk Yeol, gece saatlerinde televizyondan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmayla s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yoon, muhalefeti \u201cdevlet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u201d faaliyetlerle su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f ve Kuzey Kore tehdidi gerek\u00e7esine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ordu, parlamento binas\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131p siyasi faaliyetleri yasaklam\u0131\u015f, medyaya sans\u00fcr uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 190 Milletvekili Meclis\u2019e girmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in oy birli\u011fiyle karar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yoon\u2019un kendi partisi bile kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca geri ad\u0131m atmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f ve birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimi kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Muhalefet partileri Yoon\u2019un azli i\u00e7in yasa teklifi haz\u0131rlarken, sendikalar s\u00fcresiz greve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD \u201cciddi endi\u015fe\u201d duydu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f, Yoon\u2019un \u00d6zel Kalem M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey sekreterler istifa edip ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon G\u00f6revinden Al\u0131nacak m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yoon\u2019un siyasi gelece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Alt\u0131 muhalefet partisi azil i\u00e7in yasa teklifi haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Parlamentonun \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olan 200 Milletvekilinin deste\u011fi laz\u0131md\u0131. Muhalefet 192 sandalyeye sahip bulunmaktayd\u0131. Yoon\u2019un partisi Halk G\u00fcc\u00fc Partisi\u2019nden en az 8 vekil ayr\u0131lacakt\u0131. Parti lideri Han Dong-hoon\u2019un s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, azil s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131racakt\u0131. Yoon\u2019un \u00d6zel Kalem M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey sekreterlerinin istifas\u0131, siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyi kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Protestocular, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130stifa Edene Kadar Kararl\u0131yd\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Protestolar iki koldan yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bir yanda 1980\u2019lerdeki askeri y\u00f6netimi hat\u0131rlayan ya\u015fl\u0131 ku\u015fak, di\u011fer yanda demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 gen\u00e7ler vard\u0131. \u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sendika konfederasyonu Kore Sendikalar Konfederasyonu (KCTU) s\u00fcresiz grev ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Doktorlar grevi de s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Polis ile g\u00f6stericiler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerginlik t\u0131rmanacakt\u0131. G\u00f6sterilerin Seul d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yay\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uzmanlar ciddi bir ekonomik t\u00fcrb\u00fclans \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131. KCTU, Yoon istifa edene kadar s\u00fcresiz grev karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sendika Seul\u2019de g\u00f6sterilere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Kuzey Kore Bir Hamleye Kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>The Guardian\u2019\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Kuzey\u2019de Kim Jong-un y\u00f6netimi, G\u00fcney\u2019deki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsat sayacakt\u0131. N\u00fckleer denemeler veya f\u00fcze at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131racakt\u0131. Rusya ile yak\u0131nla\u015fan Kuzey Kore, b\u00f6lgesel dengeleri zorlayacakt\u0131. Pyongyang\u2019\u0131n olas\u0131 provokasyonlar\u0131, Yoon y\u00f6netimini daha da zor duruma sokacakt\u0131. Uzmanlar, Kim Jong-un\u2019un \u201cbekle-g\u00f6r\u201d politikas\u0131 izleyebilece\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>NATO\u2019nun Asya Aya\u011f\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i \u00c7evreleme \u00c7abas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefiklerine (Tayvan, G\u00fcney Kore, Japonya) kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in (ya da Kuzey Kore\u2019nin) olas\u0131 n\u00fckleer ve konvansiyonel m\u00fcdahale olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131, ba\u015fl\u0131ca tehdit olarak say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu tehditlerin ABD taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok net k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler olarak saptanmas\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 askeri angajman i\u00e7eren cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir harek\u00e2t plan\u0131na sahip olunmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furacakt\u0131. Bu tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lacak Amerikan g\u00fcc\u00fc de d\u00f6rt ana s\u00fctun \u00fczerinde kurgulanmal\u0131yd\u0131: 1- Askeri g\u00fc\u00e7, 2- Dolar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 piyasalardaki kredibilitesi ve uluslararas\u0131 finans sisteminin dayanak noktas\u0131 olarak kalmas\u0131, 3- Teknolojik liderlik avantaj\u0131 ve 4- Son d\u00f6nemdeki krize ra\u011fmen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, \u015feffafl\u0131k ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klard\u0131. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ad\u0131mlar ataca\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fulmaktayd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in de sessiz ve derinden i\u015fleyen stratejisini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek daha a\u00e7\u0131k ve ciddi tav\u0131rlar alaca\u011f\u0131 umulmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\u00c7in sorunu, asl\u0131nda 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri Amerikan akademisi ve kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Immanuel Wallerstein gibi d\u00fcnya sistemi teorisyenleri \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 kaymas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fuya y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, Amerikan elitinin de yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kayd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun bir gerginli\u011fe yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/em><\/strong> vurgulamaktayd\u0131. Bu durum \u00c7in\u2019le nas\u0131l ba\u015f edilece\u011fi sorusunu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 ve bu anlamda kabaca realist ve liberal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar olarak nitelendirilen iki gelenek birbirleriyle s\u00fcrekli tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Realistler, \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n orta vadede jeopolitik bir tehdide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini ve ABD\u2019nin buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunurken; liberaller ise \u00c7in\u2019in ABD hegemonyas\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 sisteme kat\u0131larak kontrol edilebilece\u011fini savunmaktayd\u0131. Liberaller, ekonomi odakl\u0131 bir \u201cangajman\u201d <\/strong>politikas\u0131n\u0131 savunurken realist kanad\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden John Mearsheimer ABD\u2019nin SSCB ile m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da uygulamas\u0131ndan yanayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Obama\u2019n\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6neminden itibaren \u00c7in, ABD taraf\u0131ndan daha fazla dikkate al\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 2015 G\u00fcvenlik Belgesinde \u00c7in\u2019le i\u015f birli\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131rken askeri modernizasyon ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n silahla m\u00fccadele ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne dair endi\u015feler vurguland\u0131. Uzun vadede ise \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 riskler yorumland\u0131. Bu strateji pratik d\u00fczeyde ise \u00c7in\u2019le diplomatik ba\u011flant\u0131 ve ekonomik d\u00fczeyde anla\u015fmalar \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131, Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 liberal arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 angajman politikas\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Trump\u2019\u0131n ilk iktidara geli\u015fiyle birlikte ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in politikas\u0131nda belirgin bir farkl\u0131la\u015fma ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 ve entegre bir strateji ortaya koymasa da, Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik ve Strateji Belgesinde \u201c\u00c7in tehdidi\u201d<\/strong> vurgulu bir \u015fekilde yer ald\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle ekonomik alanda uygulanan ambargo, demir ve \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerinin y\u00fckseltilmesi ve \u00c7in\u2019e kayan Amerikan men\u015feli \u00fcretimin geri getirilmesi i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca politikalar olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u015flayan pandemiden dolay\u0131 da Trump \u00c7in\u2019i hedefe koydu, ancak iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc daha a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ba\u015fvurmak i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\u201cAsya NATO\u2019su\u201d Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u201cAsya NATO\u2019su\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda dile getirilen tart\u0131\u015fmalar yeni say\u0131lmazd\u0131. Bu ifadeyi ilk olarak, \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping\u2019in 2019 yaz\u0131nda dile getirdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m. ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda sular\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, \u015ei Cinping Asya \u00fclkelerine ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir askeri ittifak \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, fakat bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ciddi bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son d\u00f6nemde ise bu ifade, SSCB\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131, ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi NATO\u2019nun Asya versiyonu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re ABD\u2019nin, \u00c7in\u2019in Pasifik\u2019teki yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefiklerine y\u00f6nelik tehdidini engellemek \u00fczere Japonya, Avusturalya ve Hindistan ile birlikte yeni bir askeri ittifak kurmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin de bu ittifaka kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in istekli oldu\u011funa dair haberler yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Bu ittifak\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 elbette kolay olmayacakt\u0131. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar, ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i eskiye nazaran daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda bu tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ad\u0131mlar ataca\u011f\u0131 muhakkakt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in de sessiz ve derinden i\u015fleyen stratejisini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek agresifle\u015fmesini beklemek do\u011fald\u0131. Myanmar\u2019daki darbe yeni d\u00f6nemde gerginli\u011fin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu agresif manevralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak devam etmesi ve ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik stratejisini \u201cUzun Telgraf\u201d<\/strong>ta sunulan \u00e7er\u00e7eveye oturtmas\u0131 durumunda, d\u00fcnya siyasetinde yeni bir So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\u00c7in\u2019in Tayvan\u2019\u0131 \u0130\u015fgal Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Hat\u0131rlay\u0131n\u0131z; ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nancy Pelosi\u2019nin Tayvan ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan, \u00c7in b\u00f6lgede geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 tatbikat ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Peki, 7 A\u011fustos 2024\u2019te bitmesi beklenen tatbikat ile birlikte \u00c7in Tayvan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgale kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131? \u00c7in\u2019in t\u00fcm tehditlerine ra\u011fmen Tayvan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret eden Pelosi\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk olarak Washington y\u00f6netimiyle baz\u0131 ikili diyalog ve i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 durdurma karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hemen ard\u0131ndan Pelosi\u2019ye yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 alan Pekin y\u00f6netimi, \u2018Adaya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 sim\u00fclasyonlar\u0131\u2019<\/em> ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Operasyonun ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu (PLA) Do\u011fu Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cdenizalt\u0131-savar ve havadan gemiye sald\u0131r\u0131lara odaklanaca\u011f\u0131\u201d \u00f6zellikle vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pekin y\u00f6netimi Tayvan\u2019\u0131, 66 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve 14 gemi ile abluka alt\u0131na al\u0131rken b\u00f6lgedeki siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in, Tayvan \u00e7evresinde sekizi Sukhoi Su-30 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt Shenyang J-11 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere 12 u\u00e7ak ile hava s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ihlale ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>B\u00f6lgedeki sivil gemilere ve u\u00e7aklara eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlayan \u00c7in, \u00f6zellikle alt\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Se\u00e7ilen b\u00f6lgelerin, limanlar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131, en \u00f6nemli askeri tesislere sald\u0131r\u0131 ve Tayvan\u2019a yard\u0131m edebilecek yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0131kanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik noktalardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu vurgulayan uzmanlar, \u00c7in\u2019in Tayvan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeden de d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesebilece\u011fini aktarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>CNN\u2019den Brad Lendon\u2019\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiye g\u00f6re, ABD Pasifik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hawaii\u2019deki Ortak \u0130stihbarat Merkezi eski Operasyon Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Carl Schuster, \u00c7in\u2019in tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi alt\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin \u2018izolasyon\u2019 amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u201cPekin\u2019in \u00f6nce Tayvan\u2019\u0131 izole etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Taipei\u2019nin siyasi iradesini k\u0131rma umuduyla hava ve f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Pahal\u0131 bir i\u015fgal muhtemelen son \u00e7aredir\u201d<\/em><\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pelosi\u2019nin Tayvan ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, \u00c7in\u2019in fiili bir i\u015fgal i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor olabilece\u011fi kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, geli\u015fmeleri D\u00fcnya\u2019daki k\u00f6\u015felerinde de\u011ferlendiren uzmanlar, Pelosi\u2019nin ziyaretinin 2022 Temmuz ay\u0131nda kabul edilen \u201c\u00c7ip Yasas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> (CHIPS Act) ve haziran ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201cMaden G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/strong> (Mineral Security Partnership) ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. K\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini aktaran uzmanlar, Pelosi\u2019nin ziyaretinin de bu noktadan de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in askeri tatbikatlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u2018liderlik g\u00fcc\u00fc\u2019<\/strong>n\u00fc g\u00f6vde g\u00f6sterisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesinin Hindistan, Japonya ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 rahats\u0131z edebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken uzmanlar, ABD ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tek kutuplu d\u00fcnyadan \u00e7ok kutuplu yeni bir d\u00fczene ge\u00e7ilmesine direncinin Asya\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Zira, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Pelosi\u2019nin ziyaretini destekleyen G7 bildirisine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in askeri operasyonunu k\u0131namas\u0131 da bunun g\u00f6stergelerinden birisi say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Asya-Pasifik\u2019te ipler her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn gerilirken esas s\u00fcrpriz ba\u015fta Arjantin olmak \u00fczere Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinin ABD\u2019ye g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tepki olacakt\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Pekin y\u00f6netimi ile hem askeri hem de ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftiren Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri, \u201cTek \u00c7in\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131n da en \u00f6nemli destek\u00e7ileri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00dcstelik, Pelosi\u2019nin Tayvan ziyareti yaln\u0131zca \u00c7in\u2019in egemenlik hakk\u0131 \u00fczerinde de\u011fil, g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnden bu yana milliyet\u00e7i politikalar\u0131 ile y\u00fckselen Xi Jinping\u2019in liderli\u011fini de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyordu. \u00c7KP\u2019nin \u00fcst kademelerinde i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na muhalif sesler olsa da, g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrede hem partinin hem de devletin kurumsal \u00e7er\u00e7evesine en fazla katk\u0131 yapan isim olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Jinping\u2019e yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde etkili bi\u00e7imde muhalefet edecek bir olu\u015fum hen\u00fcz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat Pelosi\u2019nin konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u201ckendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131\u201d<\/strong>n\u0131n ABD-Tayvan ili\u015fkilerinin temel de\u011ferlerinden biri olarak nitelendirmesi ve \u201cTayvan halk\u0131\u201d <\/strong>ifadesi, yaln\u0131zca diplomatik de\u011fil, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP) i\u00e7erisindeki ayk\u0131r\u0131 seslerin de tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\u00c7in, Tayvan’\u0131n Etraf\u0131n\u0131 Ku\u015fatan Kapsaml\u0131 Askeri Tatbikat Ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u00c7in, 2024 Ekim ortas\u0131nda egemenlik ihtilaf\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu Tayvan’\u0131n lideri Lai Ching-te’nin ilk “Ulusal G\u00fcn” konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131ndan 4 g\u00fcn sonra, Ada ve \u00e7evresini ku\u015fatan kapsaml\u0131 askeri tatbikata ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in Halk Kurtulu\u015f Ordusunun Do\u011fu Cephesi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan duyuruda, \u00c7in ordusunun, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Tayvan Adas\u0131’n\u0131n kuzey, g\u00fcney ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri \u00e7evresinde m\u00fc\u015fterek askeri tatbikata ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Komutanl\u0131k S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Li \u015ei; tatbikat\u0131n, ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve birli\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in me\u015fru ve gerekli bir eylem oldu\u011funu <\/em><\/strong>\u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek bunun, Tayvan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan unsurlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tayvan Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sosyal medya platformu X’teki hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda ise, \u00c7in ordusunun tatbikat duyurusunu do\u011frularken, “\u00c7in ordusunun irrasyonel ve provokatif eylemini k\u0131n\u0131yoruz. Yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in uygun g\u00fc\u00e7leri devreye sokacak ve ulusal egemenli\u011fimizi koruyaca\u011f\u0131z.” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tayvan’\u0131n \u00e7evresinde abluka olu\u015fturan tatbikat, Ada’daki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin lideri Lai Ching-te’nin ilk “Ulusal G\u00fcn” konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 anlaml\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Lai’nin yemin t\u00f6reni konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da benzer askeri tatbikat yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Tayvan’da 13 Ocak 2024\u2019te yap\u0131lan Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imini kazanan iktidardaki Demokrat \u0130lerici Partinin (DPP) aday\u0131 Lai Ching-te, 20 May\u0131s’ta yemin ederek g\u00f6revine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in, Tayvan liderinin yemin t\u00f6reninin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmay\u0131 da ayn\u0131 kurguda bir askeri tatbikat d\u00fczenleyerek yan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Lai, ba\u015fkan olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk konu\u015fmada, Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n iki yakas\u0131ndaki stat\u00fckoyu koruma s\u00f6z\u00fc verirken, \u00c7in’e, Tayvan’\u0131 askeri olarak tehdit etmeye son verme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\u00c7in-Tayvan Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u00c7in’de \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7an Kay-\u015fek liderli\u011findeki \u00c7in Milliyet\u00e7i Partisi (Koumintag) g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile Mao Zedong \u00f6nderli\u011findeki \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP) g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015fta galip gelen kom\u00fcnistler, 1 Ekim 1949’da \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 kaybeden Koumintag \u00fcyeleri ise Tayvan’a yerle\u015fip 1912’de kurulan “\u00c7in Cumhuriyeti” iktidar\u0131n\u0131n Ada’da devam etti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, burada ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmu\u015flard\u0131. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin \u201ckendi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131\u201d<\/em> oldu\u011funu savundu\u011fu Tayvan, 1949’dan bu yana fiili ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa sahip bulunmaktayd\u0131. \u00c7in ana karas\u0131 ile Tayvan aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Son y\u0131llarda Tayvan \u00fczerindeki askeri bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131ran Pekin y\u00f6netimi, Ada’n\u0131n ana kara ile yeniden birle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekirse g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in’e Ekonomik Sava\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015fe Yaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Her y\u0131l \u00c7in’de milyonlarca otomobil satan ve milyarlarca dolar kazanan ABD’li otomobil \u00fcreticileri art\u0131k rekabet\u00e7i olam\u0131yor ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yorlard\u0131. ABD, 2016’dan beri \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131 binlerce yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve di\u011fer “cezalar” uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 70’ten fazla \u00c7inli teknoloji \u015firketi Washington taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Sincan \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi gibi t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeler (ABD taraf\u0131ndan), ABD’ye mal ihra\u00e7 etmekten yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilisinin ABD’li \u015firketleri ziyaret etmesi veya bu \u015firketlerle ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131 da yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ekonomik sald\u0131r\u0131 devam etmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fcttefiklerin Washington’\u0131n kendilerini kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmas\u0131na izin vermesiyle durmaks\u0131z\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Washington liderli\u011findeki tek tarafl\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler, \u00c7in’in yeniden y\u00fckselmesine izin vermek yerine, onu “Kontrol alt\u0131na alma” ve yoksul tutma niyetiyle uygulanmaktayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u201cTarihi afyon sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> travmas\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Bu durum \u00c7in\u2019de son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc an\u0131lar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130ngiliz liderli\u011finde \u00c7in’e kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ve “a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanma y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131”<\/strong> ba\u015flatan Afyon Sava\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00c7in ekonomisi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc, kendi kendine yetebiliyordu ve Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle ticaret fazlas\u0131 veriyordu. Ama afyonun zorla ithal edilmesi \u00c7in’de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k felaketine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7inliler, Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kendilerine bir y\u00fczy\u0131l daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanma ya\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 her ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun engellemek istiyorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Huawei, Bat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcrk\u00fcten oranda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale gelmi\u015f durumdayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Huawei, yok edilmesi gereken \u015firketlerin ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen telekom\u00fcnikasyon ekipman\u0131 \u00fcreticisi, m\u00fc\u015fterileri aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 50 telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015firketinin %80’ini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktayd\u0131. Huawei \u00fcr\u00fcnleri 170’ten fazla \u00fclkede sat\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Kendi \u015firketleri i\u00e7in bu ciddi rakibi ortadan kald\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Huawei’nin art\u0131k yabanc\u0131 mikro\u00e7iplere ve Bat\u0131 ve di\u011fer pazarlara eri\u015fiminin olmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Huawei, 2020’de \u00f6nde gelen bilgisayar ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon yan kurulu\u015fu Honor’u satmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz olan \u00e7ipler<\/strong> gibi temel bile\u015fenlere eri\u015fimi engellenen Huawei, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in cep telefonu i\u015fini daha az bilinen bir \u00c7inli \u015firkete satma karar\u0131 ald\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc al\u0131c\u0131 ayn\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar olmadan faaliyet yapmaktayd\u0131. Bu hareket ayr\u0131ca Honor’un tedarik\u00e7ilerini, ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve markan\u0131n pazar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesini ve yenilik yapmaya devam edebilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in laz\u0131md\u0131. Huawei, 2020’de Honor ile yollar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Huawei’nin cirosu ve k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Washington, Huawei’yi iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemeyi neredeyse ba\u015far\u0131yordu. Ancak, ABD’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi\u011fi di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00c7in \u015firketi gibi, Huawei de kendini yeniden icat etti ve \u00c7in’in en \u00fcretken y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u015firketi olarak kendini yeniden canland\u0131rd\u0131. Liman otomasyonu ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar gibi yeni sekt\u00f6rlere a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir s\u00fcredir sadece \u00c7in mal\u0131 par\u00e7alar kullanarak diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar ve cep telefonu \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flayan Huawei, \u015fu anda \u00c7in’de olduk\u00e7a k\u00e2rl\u0131 olan Apple’dan \u00f6nemli bir pazar pay\u0131 kapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bat\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n aktarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi, Hindistan’\u0131n i\u015f ve finans haberleri servisi “ET NOW” aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Apple, en b\u00fcy\u00fck deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 pazar\u0131nda Huawei taraf\u0131ndan yenilmi\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Huawei’nin gelirinin %70’i \u00c7in’den sa\u011flanmaktayd\u0131. Huawei yaln\u0131zca m\u00fckemmel \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve hizmetler \u00fcretmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda kendisini \u00c7in’in ulusal \u015fampiyonu olarak konumland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Huawei ve say\u0131s\u0131z di\u011fer \u00c7inli \u015firkete y\u00f6nelik ekonomik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 endi\u015feyle izleyen \u00c7inli t\u00fcketiciler, \u00e7ok da uzak olmayan ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00c7in’in yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin elinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llarca s\u00fcren a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmay\u0131 hat\u0131rlayarak “zay\u0131f”\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u00c7in\u2019den yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7in’den g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyle ilgili man\u015fetler vard\u0131. Bunun bir nedeni de yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n Washington taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktan korkmalar\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7in’de \u00fcretilen ve ABD’ye ihra\u00e7 edilen Tesla arabalar\u0131 bile art\u0131k y\u00fcksek ABD ithalat vergilerine t\u00e2bi. Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7in’de \u00fcretti\u011fi di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler de hedef al\u0131nmaktayd\u0131. Her y\u0131l \u00c7in’de milyonlarca otomobil satan ve milyarlarca dolar k\u00e2r elde eden ABD’li otomobil \u00fcreticileri art\u0131k rekabet\u00e7i olam\u0131yor ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\u00c7in’den yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 iki \u015feyi yans\u0131tmaktayd\u0131:<\/strong> ABD’nin \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politikalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m tehdidi alg\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00c7in’deki yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kayb\u0131, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7in yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, \u00c7in’in i\u00e7 pazarlar\u0131nda kaybeden ayn\u0131 rakiplerin pazar pay\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda giderek daha fazla pazar pay\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin artan rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktayd\u0131. \u00c7in, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen ve giderek daha fazla bor\u00e7lanan Bat\u0131 orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam eden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na (\u00f6nemli tasarruflarla) sahip durumdayd\u0131. \u00c7in orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan \u015firketlere h\u00e2l\u00e2 geni\u015fleme i\u00e7in bolca yer vard\u0131. Ancak Starbucks<\/strong>‘\u0131n \u00e7ok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte \u00c7in’den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmazd\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7in \u015fahinlerinin \u00f6zlemle bekledi\u011fi ve \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey bu olmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Geriye kalan \u015firketleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131n\u0131 kaybederse, ABD’ye pek zarar\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r -sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc paritesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve GSY\u0130H a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil-. Bunun nedeni, ABD’nin \u00c7in ile zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ve Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin aksine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ihracat\u00e7\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak ABD’nin m\u00fcttefikleri, Washington’\u0131n \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sert \u00f6nlemlerini desteklerlerse \u00f6nemli bir ekonomik gerileme ya\u015fayacaklard\u0131r. \u00c7inli m\u00fc\u015fteriler art\u0131k onlara kar\u015f\u0131 iyi niyetli olmayacaklard\u0131r. Bu da n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atacakt\u0131r. \u00c7in’in avantaj\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen i\u00e7 ekonomisinin genel ekonomisinin aslan pay\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. En k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoda ise \u00c7in ekonomisi Afyon Sava\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6ncesindeki gibi kendi kendine yetebilir ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale gelebilir durumdayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>NATO\u2019nun Asya Kanad\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019i Durduracak m\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Dr. H\u00fcseyin Korkmaz\u2019a g\u00f6re:<\/strong> \u201cStratejik konseptini revize eden NATO\u2019nun 21. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki yeni misyonu, Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesini dikkate alan daha kapsaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, Asya-Pasifik vizyonunu \u00c7in-Rusya stratejik ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r ve ittifak olarak savundu\u011fu de\u011ferlerin tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>Asl\u0131nda NATO bir s\u00fcredir, \u00c7in\u2019in h\u0131zl\u0131 kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131yla ilgili endi\u015felerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmaktayd\u0131. NATO Eski Genel Sekreteri Jens Stoltenberg\u2019in \u00c7in’in Balt\u0131klardan Afrika’ya kadar artan askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 NATO’nun haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131nda uyar\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. NATO, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zirvenin kapan\u0131\u015f bildirgesinde \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fi ile ilgili endi\u015felerini resmen a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Burada dikkat \u00e7eken husus, Stoltenberg\u2019in uzun s\u00fcreden beri “g\u00fcvenli\u011fin b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil k\u00fcresel oldu\u011fu” fikri \u00fczerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla durmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Zirve sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan deklarasyon metninde, “Rusya ve \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131nda derinle\u015fen stratejik ortakl\u0131k ve kurallara dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin alt\u0131n\u0131 oymaya ve yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik birbirini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren giri\u015fimler derin endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/em><\/strong> \u015feklinde bir ifade yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. NATO\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u00c7in, NATO\u2019nun g\u00fcvenli\u011fine, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ve de\u011ferlerine meydan okumaktayd\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019i Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131n kararl\u0131 bir destek\u00e7isi olmakla itham eden NATO, Avrupa-Atlantik g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tehlikede oldu\u011funu savunmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>NATO\u2019nun \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik endi\u015feleri 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki “Londra Bildirisi” <\/strong>ile somutla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu zirvede \u00c7in ilk defa “stratejik bir zorluk” olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Br\u00fcksel\u2019de yap\u0131lan NATO Zirvesi’nde ise \u00c7in\u2019in \u201cittifak g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili alanlara y\u00f6nelik sistemik bir meydan okuma\u201d<\/em><\/strong> te\u015fkil etti\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde Pekin bu irade beyan\u0131n\u0131n So\u011fuk Sava\u015f zihniyetinin ve “blok siyaseti”<\/strong> psikolojisinin bir devam\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 NATO i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ama projeksiyonun Asya’ya d\u00f6n\u00fck oldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde NATO\u2019nun stratejik konseptinde yap\u0131lan revizyon ise dikkatlerden ka\u00e7mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>28-29 Haziran 2022 tarihlerinde \u0130spanya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Madrid’de icra edilen NATO zirvesi sonras\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan ve on y\u0131lda bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilen stratejik konseptte \u00c7in’in mevcut uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan “sistemik bir zorluk”<\/strong> oldu\u011fu yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Madrid bildirisinde \u201c\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti de dahil olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131za, g\u00fcvenli\u011fimize ve de\u011ferlerimize meydan okuyan ve kurallara dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin alt\u0131n\u0131 oymak isteyenlerin sistematik rekabetiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z\u201d<\/strong> ifadeleri yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cNATO 2030: Yeni Bir \u00c7a\u011f \u0130\u00e7in Birliktelik\u201d<\/strong> isimli stratejik konsepte katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir raporda da \u00c7in\u2019in 2030\u2019a do\u011fru sistemik anlamda daha \u00f6nemli hale gelece\u011fi ve bu ba\u011flamda NATO\u2019nun \u201csiyasi yo\u011funluklu bir strateji\u201d<\/strong> geli\u015ftirmesinin gereklili\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulmaktayd\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in sistemik bir zorluk oldu\u011funun stratejik konsept i\u00e7erisine resmen i\u015flenmesi, NATO\u2019nun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l boyunca izleyece\u011fi Asya-Pasifik stratejisi hakk\u0131nda son derece \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famayd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede <\/strong>Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda Madrid\u2019de yap\u0131lan zirveye kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak laz\u0131md\u0131. 2023’te Vilnius\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zirveye, ek olarak <\/strong>Yeni Zelanda<\/strong> da kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Washington zirvesine de ayn\u0131 \u00fclkeler kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\u00d6te yandan bu zirvede ya\u015fanan di\u011fer bir geli\u015fme ise NATO\u2019nun 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda savunma ve modernizasyon harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 %18 d\u00fczeyinde art\u0131rmay\u0131 planlamas\u0131yd\u0131. NATO\u2019nun do\u011fu kanad\u0131na sava\u015fa haz\u0131r kuvvetler yerle\u015ftirilmesi de bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. NATO\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u00c7in’in stratejik rekabeti ve Rusya ile derinle\u015fen ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kurallara dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeni sarsma potansiyeline sahip bir tehdit olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, NATO’nun stratejik metinleri sadece ittifak\u0131n savunma stratejilerini de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik dinamiklerini de yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye adayd\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda NATO, \u00e7ok kutuplu bir yap\u0131ya evrilen uluslararas\u0131 sistem i\u00e7erisinde kendisine tatmin edici bir tarihsel rol aramaktayd\u0131. NATO\u2019nun stratejik metinlerinde yer alan hususlara binaen \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sessiz bir ilan-\u0131 harp s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek laz\u0131md\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 hibrit bir so\u011fuk sava\u015f \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan\u0131yor ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenli\u011fi karma\u015f\u0131k bir denklem haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. (AA)<\/span><\/p>Ukrayna-Rusya Sava\u015f\u0131, <\/strong>Avrupa-Atlantik g\u00fcvenlik d\u00fczeninde NATO\u2019nun merkez\u00ee konumunun \u00f6nemini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ukrayna\u2019ya yard\u0131m etmek ve \u0130ttifak\u0131n do\u011fu kesiminde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmak, NATO\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli politik ve stratejik \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ancak M\u00fcttefikler, \u00c7in\u2019in stratejik y\u00fckseli\u015finin ve Hint-Pasifik jeopolitik dinamiklerinin Avrupa-Atlantik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan giderek artan \u00f6neminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bunlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel asker\u00ee rekabet, teknolojik inovasyon ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6neminin fark\u0131ndalard\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in stratejik y\u00fckseli\u015fi ile ilgili sorunlarla nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 veya Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesindeki temel ortaklarla i\u015f birli\u011finin nas\u0131l artt\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler son zamanlarda NATO \u00e7evrelerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bununla beraber M\u00fcttefiklerin, \u00c7in\u2019i NATO\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir tehdit unsuru olarak tan\u0131mlama veya Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde do\u011frudan angaje olma konusunda s\u00fcregelen \u00e7ekinceleri, NATO\u2019nun \u00c7in ve Hint-Pasifik g\u00fcndemlerinin kapsam\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi veya bu g\u00fcndemlerin birbirleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda belirsizlikler vard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>NATO\u2019nun \u00c7in\u2019e olan ilgisinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda 2017 ABD Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Stratejisinde Pekin\u2019in \u201cuzun vadeli stratejik rakip\u201d<\/em> olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve Avrupa\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015finin stratejik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda bilincin giderek artmas\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r. Gerek Trump gerek Biden y\u00f6netimleri ve \u015fimdi tekrar Trump h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ABD politikalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin artmas\u0131n\u0131n; \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin getirdi\u011fi ekonomik, politik ve stratejik sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle, \u00c7in konusunda transatlantik i\u015f birli\u011fini geni\u015fletmek istiyorlard\u0131. Washington \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 jeo-ekonomik, teknolojik ve diplomatik sorunlarla nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ve bireysel olarak Avrupa devletleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, NATO \u00c7in konusunda transatlantik i\u015f birli\u011finin \u00f6nemi giderek artan unsuru halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>Br\u00fcksel Zirvesi \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen ve 2022 Madrid Zirvesinde M\u00fcttefikler taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen Stratejik Kavram,
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-content\/uploads\/9024874_speaker_simple_high_light_icon.png\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-content\/uploads\/317714_video_youtube_icon.png\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-content\/uploads\/dailymotion.png\")
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-content\/uploads\/9020538_audio_podcast_music_sound_icon.png\"){kind=icon}
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t