{"id":33910,"date":"2026-03-18T20:52:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T17:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/?p=33910"},"modified":"2026-03-21T23:56:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T20:56:35","slug":"canakkale-destani-nasil-yazildi-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/ozel-yazilar\/canakkale-destani-nasil-yazildi-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ANAKKALE DESTANI NASIL YAZILDI?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00c7ANAKKALE DESTANI NASIL YAZILDI?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ahmet Akg\u00fcl \u00dcstad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00c7anakkale \u015eehitlerini Ziyaret Kamp\u0131ndaki Sohbet Notlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bakara Suresi:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

154- \u201cAllah yolunda (Milli savunma, halk\u0131n huzurunu, onurunu ve namusunu koruma, Hakk ve adaleti h\u00e2kim k\u0131lma u\u011frunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p; d\u00fc\u015fmanlar ve anar\u015fist sald\u0131rganlarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131p) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen (\u015fehit)lere, sak\u0131n \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcler\u201d deyip (gaflete d\u00fc\u015fmeyin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc) bilakis onlar (ger\u00e7ek ve y\u00fcksek bir hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015f) diridirler. Vel\u00e2kin siz bunun fark\u0131nda ve \u015fuurunda de\u011filsinizdir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

155- \u201cAndolsun, Biz sizi; biraz korkuyla (do\u011fal ve sosyal afetler ve d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131), a\u00e7l\u0131k (ve k\u0131tl\u0131kla) ve bir par\u00e7a mallardan, canlardan ve semerat (\u00fcr\u00fcn ve evlatlar)dan eksiltmekle (hastal\u0131k ve sakatl\u0131kla) imtihan edece\u011fiz. Sab\u0131r (s\u00fck\u00fbnet ve teslimiyet) g\u00f6sterenleri m\u00fcjdele (ki sadece onlar sevaba ve ba\u015far\u0131ya eri\u015fecektir).\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

156- \u201c(Sab\u0131r ehli m\u00fc\u2019minlere) Onlara bir musibet isabet etti\u011finde, derler ki: \u201cBiz Allah\u2019a ait (kullar)\u0131z (O\u2019na iman ve itaat i\u00e7in var\u0131z) ve \u015f\u00fcphesiz O’na d\u00f6n\u00fcc\u00fcleriz.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

157- \u201c(\u0130\u015fte) Rablerinden ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma ve fazilet (sal\u00e2vat) ve rahmet bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerinedir ve bunlar hidayete erenlerin ta kendileridir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131, milli ve insani ama\u00e7l\u0131 karde\u015flerim! Bize bu cennet vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 emanet b\u0131rakan \u015fanl\u0131 ve imanl\u0131 \u00c7anakkale \u015fehitlerimizi ziyaret etmek, yedi d\u00fcvele kar\u015f\u0131 kahramanca sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ve kanlar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 yerleri gezip g\u00f6rmek, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6stermek ve b\u00f6ylece milli ve manevi sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 idrak etmek \u00fczere; bu tarih kokan b\u00f6lgemize gelmi\u015f bulunuyoruz. Bu duyarl\u0131 tavr\u0131n\u0131zdan ve g\u00f6sterdi\u011finiz fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 Milli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Ekibi olarak hepinizi, han\u0131m karde\u015flerimizi, \u015fuurlu gen\u00e7lerimizi ve \u00e7ocuk m\u00fccahitlerimizi tebrik ediyorum. Bu \u00fclkeyi bize vatan b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilkbahar\u0131nda canlar\u0131n\u0131 kurban k\u0131lan Aziz \u00c7anakkale \u015fehitlerimizi \u015f\u00fckranla y\u00e2d ediyor ve bizlere \u015fefaat\u00e7i olmalar\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum. Daha sonra Mustafa Kemal’in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u015eanl\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019m\u0131zda ve yine Erbakan Hocam\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zel gayretleriyle ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131p ba\u015far\u0131lan 1974 \u015eanl\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Harekat\u0131\u2019m\u0131zda, 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r PKK g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ve Siyonist g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 yi\u011fit savunmalar\u0131m\u0131zda <\/strong>\u201cCennet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 canlar\u0131n\u0131 satan\u201d<\/em><\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehitlerimizi\u2026 Ve yine d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin deste\u011fi ile 15 Temmuz h\u0131yanet darbesini tertipleyen FETO e\u015fk\u0131yalar\u0131n\u0131n oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 bozarken, hem dirayetli askerlerimizden hem cesaretli milletimizden \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen karde\u015flerimizi de yine rahmetle ve minnetle an\u0131yorum.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130ngiltere’nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u0130tilaf kuvvetleri, (g\u00fcya Almanya ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ittifak kurup g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftiren Avrupa Devletleri); \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgal alt\u0131na almak, do\u011fudan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sald\u0131ran Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak ve sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa yoldan ve ba\u015far\u0131yla sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla harekete ge\u00e7ip sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 18 Mart 1915\u2019teki Deniz Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda h\u00fcsrana u\u011frayan \u0130tilaf Devletleri, bu kez 25 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na asker \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flar ve b\u00f6ylece \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sekiz bu\u00e7uk ay s\u00fcrecek kara muharebelerini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Sava\u015flar, hem denizden hem de karadan aylarca devam etmi\u015f ve birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde \u0130stanbul\u2019a varacaklar\u0131n\u0131 sanan hunhar Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hezimetle geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130srail\u2019in kurulu\u015funa f\u0131rsat vermeyen Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019i padi\u015fahl\u0131ktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran Siyonist Yahudi odaklar, ekonomik ve siyasi y\u00f6nden g\u00fcd\u00fcmlerine ald\u0131klar\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 Devletleri k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131p Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131kmak ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130srail\u2019e zemin haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ancak bu arada Nusret May\u0131n Gemisi\u2019nin gece d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 26 may\u0131n, \u0130tilaf donanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri denilen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcleri, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerini kullan\u0131p k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan Siyonist Merkezlerin planlar\u0131 istikametinde:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

a- Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni y\u0131karak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kendi g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkesi yapmak suretiyle Anadolu\u2019yu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve Bizans\u2019\u0131n devam\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

b- \u0130slamiyet\u2019i yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkleri; faizi, fuh\u015fu, kumar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve sa\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benimseyen, dini gayret ve hassasiyetleri k\u00f6rletilen ve ahlaken kirletilen kimseler haline getirmek…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

c- Ve aziz Milletimizi fakirle\u015ftirmek, i\u015fsizli\u011fe ve borca esir edip bir nevi k\u00f6lele\u015ftirmek niyetindeydi.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u015eimdi ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ellerimizin aras\u0131na al\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gerekirdi: \u201cBarbar Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7anakkale sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu utan\u00e7 verici neticeleri; kimler ve hangi zihniyetler eliyle \u00fclkemizde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdi? Acaba \u00c7anakkale \u015fehitlerimiz dirilip kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131ksalar (ki zaten ruhen aram\u0131zdalar) ve bizlere sorsalar; \u201cHa\u00e7l\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131lar vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015fgal ederlerse yapacaklar\u0131 tahribatlara engel olmak i\u00e7in canlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 feda etti\u011fimiz, b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u201c\u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131k ve demokratik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u201d k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131yla \u00fclkemize yerle\u015ftiren karanl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerini, kahraman diye alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z halde hangi y\u00fczle ziyaretimize geldiniz?\u201d<\/em> diye sitemde bulunsalar onlara ne cevap verilecekti?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Biz klimal\u0131 arabalarla gezip aziz \u015fehitlerimizi ziyaret ediyoruz. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve geceli\u011fine, evlerimizdeki konfordan uzak \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda kal\u0131yoruz\u2026 Ya\u011fl\u0131 ball\u0131 l\u00fcks yiyeceklerimizden biraz k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131p peynir karpuzla kar\u0131n doyuruyoruz diye s\u0131zlanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. Allah a\u015fk\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn; bu cennet \u00fclkeyi bize vatan b\u0131rakmak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve bekam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u2026 Namusumuzu, onurumuzu ve huzurumuzu korumak u\u011fruna, 15\u2019inden 65\u2019ine kadar, nice yi\u011fit atalar\u0131m\u0131z; bir par\u00e7a kuru ekmek ve birka\u00e7 ka\u015f\u0131k \u00e7orbayla, kendilerinden silah ve say\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan onlarca kat fazla bir d\u00fc\u015fmanla aylarca sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f; han\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, evlatlar\u0131n\u0131, ana babalar\u0131n\u0131, evlerini, barklar\u0131n\u0131 feda edip canlar\u0131n\u0131 kurban etmekten sak\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f bu \u015fehitlerimizi sayg\u0131yla ve \u015f\u00fckranla hat\u0131rlamam\u0131z ve onlar\u0131n Milli ve Manevi miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z bir iman ve insanl\u0131k icab\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 kutsal ama\u00e7lar u\u011fruna ve ayn\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Siyonist odaklar\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla \u00fczerimize sald\u0131rt\u0131lan, PKK ve FET\u00d6 ile sava\u015fan Kahraman Ordumuza ve g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131m\u0131za destek olmam\u0131z, Milli birlik ve dirli\u011fimizi mutlaka ve g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi korumam\u0131z laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u015e\u0130\u0130R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gafletle y\u00fcr\u00fcme ey can, h\u00fcrmet \u015f\u00fckranla hat\u0131rla
<\/strong><\/span>Buralar kanla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tarihin tam g\u00f6be\u011fidir\u2026
<\/strong><\/span>Evliya kokar vadiler, tepeler dolu yat\u0131rla
<\/strong><\/span>Bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n yer bir \u015fehidin, belki de g\u00f6zbebe\u011fidir\u2026<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Unutma \u00c7anakkale’yi, ge\u00e7ilmez k\u0131lan imand\u0131r
<\/strong><\/span>\u015eimdi imana sald\u0131r\u0131rlar, bu ne \u00e7etin imtihand\u0131r
<\/strong><\/span>Ye\u2019se d\u00fc\u015fme ve gev\u015feme, sahip Hazreti Rahman\u2019d\u0131r
<\/strong><\/span>Bil ki vesveseler kalpte, \u015feytan\u0131n k\u00f6stebe\u011fidir\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Erbakan Hocam anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk’ten sonra devrimlerin yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilericilik bahanesiyle milletimizin inanc\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2lim Abd\u00fclhakim Arvasi Hazretleri’ni \u0130stanbul’dan \u00c7anakkale \u00fczerinden \u0130zmir\u2019e s\u00fcrg\u00fcne yollam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Orada g\u00f6z hapsinde tutuldu\u011fu evden haftada bir polisler nezaretinde hava almak i\u00e7in Kordon boyuna \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlard\u0131. Halk\u0131n ve esnaf\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u015fu \u015fayia yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cHer kim bu zata selam verse, h\u00fcrmet etse, ilgi g\u00f6sterse o da fi\u015flenip takibe al\u0131nacakt\u0131. Bu bask\u0131 ve korkular sonucu, O Zat d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, insanlar \u201cAman bize selam vermesin!\u201d diye evlerine ka\u00e7ar, d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131na kapan\u0131rd\u0131. Bunu duyan ve vicdan\u0131 s\u0131zlayan yi\u011fit bir k\u00f6y muhtar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u0130zmir\u2019e gelmi\u015f, O Zata yakla\u015f\u0131p y\u00fcksek sesle selam verip elini \u00f6pm\u00fc\u015f ve \u015fu ricas\u0131n\u0131 aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cEfendi ne olur, \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed’e ve bu aziz millete dua buyur. Baksana bir Allah dostuna selam vermekten sak\u0131n\u0131r oldular. Oysa benim dedelerim ve amcalar\u0131m da \u00c7anakkale’de \u015fehit olan medrese \u00e2limleriydi!\u201d Bunun \u00fczerine Abdulhakim Arvasi Hazretleri: \u201cDua etmek haddimiz de\u011fil, siz bana bir \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed g\u00f6sterin, ben onun elini aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6peyim. Benim gibi garip ve ihtiyar bir kimsesize selam vermekten bile, korkup \u00e7ekinecek kadar Dini gayret ve cesareti g\u00f6steremeyenler, \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed say\u0131labilir mi?\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hat\u0131rlatt\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u0130ngiltere, Rusya, Fransa, \u0130talya, Yunanistan ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya tarihinin en kanl\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019nde T\u00fcrk Ordusu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stererek 250 bin \u015fehit vermesine kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz sava\u015f gemileri, Nusret may\u0131n gemimiz ile bir gece \u00f6nce gizlice d\u00f6\u015fenen may\u0131nlara \u00e7arparak, Bo\u011faz\u0131n derinliklerine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (18 Mart 1915). Mustafa Kemal, Anafartalar, Ar\u0131burnu, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 ve Kilitbahir\u2019de d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yenerek \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cBen size taarruzu de\u011fil \u00f6lmeyi emrediyorum!\u201d<\/em> s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kahraman askerine s\u00f6yleyerek, sava\u015f\u0131n ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun kaybedilmemesi gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131r\u0131p, moral ve heyecan sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

3 Kas\u0131m 1914 ve 18 Mart 1915 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda cereyan eden bir seri deniz sava\u015flar\u0131yla Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda 25 Nisan 1915 – 8\/9 Ocak 1916 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kara sava\u015flar\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u015ferefli sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran birer zafer destan\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eanl\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f M\u00fccadelemizdeki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temelleri de, \u00c7anakkale’nin sular\u0131nda, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 ve Anafartalar s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu zaferler T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131na maya \u00e7alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk; Koca\u00e7imen’in kan deryas\u0131ndaki can pazar\u0131nda, inan\u00e7l\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 Mehmet\u00e7iklerin, Kur\u2019an okuyarak ve Kelime-i \u015eahadeti hayk\u0131rarak, bir g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esine girercesine \u00f6l\u00fcme ko\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp, kahraman askerimizin as\u0131l cevherini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yarak; daha sonra giri\u015fece\u011fi Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kesin zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 kanaatine daha o zamandan varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 18 Mart zaferi kazan\u0131lmasayd\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fman donanmas\u0131, daha 1915’in Mart ay\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a girerek Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu \u00e7\u00f6kertecek ve belimizi k\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 denizden a\u015f\u0131p \u0130stanbul’a giremeyen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri, 25 Nisan 1915’ten ba\u015flayarak 8-9 Ocak 1916’ya kadar s\u00fcren \u00c7anakkale kara sava\u015flar\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan durdurulamasayd\u0131; Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 en k\u0131sa yoldan m\u00fcttefiklerinin yard\u0131mlar\u0131na kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131lmayacak, muhtemelen Ekim 1917 Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali de ya\u015fanmayacakt\u0131. Bu durumda Almanya’n\u0131n yenilgisi h\u0131zlanacak ve 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 belki de 1915’te son bulacakt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7anakkale Zaferi; harbin 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcrmesine, \u00fc\u00e7 imparatorlu\u011fun (Osmanl\u0131, \u00c7arl\u0131k ve Avusturya\/Macaristan \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131) tarih sahnesinden silinmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda d\u00fc\u015fmana kesin darbeler vurarak onlar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratan Alb. Mustafa Kemal’in Anafartalar tepesinde yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer me\u015falesi, Kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da yolunu ayd\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale destan\u0131yla ilgili \u015fu \u00f6nemli notlar\u0131 da unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>\u0130ngilizlerin para ile kiralay\u0131p Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak \u00fczere \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 ANZAK M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok gaflet ve h\u0131yanet ehli, bilerek veya bilmeyerek be\u015f vakit dua ettikleri Hilafet ordular\u0131na maalesef kur\u015fun s\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>270 kiloluk top mermisini mucizevi \u015fekilde s\u0131rtlay\u0131p namluya s\u00fcren ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman gemisinin batmas\u0131na ve sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131na sebebiyet veren SEYY\u0130T \u00c7AVU\u015e, \u00e7ok fakir olmas\u0131na ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcnnet ettirecek paray\u0131 bile bulamamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn teklif etti\u011fi madalya ve maa\u015f\u0131 \u201c\u0130man ve vatan borcumuzu para ile satamam!\u201d <\/em>diyerek geri \u00e7evirmesi bir ibret levhas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Bu sava\u015flar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Mason ve D\u00f6nme Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ordular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir Alman Generalin komutas\u0131na vermi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f, belki de kas\u0131tl\u0131 kararlarla binlerce Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 ise; gafletten \u00f6te bir h\u0131yanet kokusu ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ve bu ak\u0131l almaz tavr\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal \u015fiddetle uyarm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131nam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fah\u0131s\u0131n, Ruslara kar\u015f\u0131 Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta 90 bin askerimizin donarak \u015fehit olmas\u0131na sebebiyet verdi\u011fi de unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve zaten \u00c7anakkale sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir amac\u0131 da, do\u011fudan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sald\u0131ran Rusya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve onlara yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Maalesef \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ordular\u0131m\u0131za ba\u015fkomutan yap\u0131lan Amiral Liman von Sanders ad\u0131ndaki Alman Deniz Generali, 17 \u015eubat 1855\u2019te Pomeranya\u2019da, Stolp \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015flard\u0131. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kasel\u2019deki 22. Piyade Alay\u0131\u2019nda Orgeneral iken g\u00fcya Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda y\u0131pranan Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slah etmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yollanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5. Ordu\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00c7anakkale ve Gelibolu\u2019yu \u0130ngiliz ve Avustralya donanmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmakla yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngilizlerin casusluklar\u0131 sonucu, Ordumuza verdikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck zayiata bu Alman generalin, istihbarat zafiyetleri yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Otto Liman, daha sonra 1 Mart 1918\u2019de Suriye ve Filistin\u2019deki 4. 7. ve 8. ordulardan meydana gelen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ordular\u0131 grubunun ba\u015f\u0131na atanm\u0131\u015f, ancak \u0130ngiliz generali Edmund Allenby\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yine hezimete u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Eyl\u00fcl 1918). Liman pa\u015fa, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erip Mondros M\u00fctarekesi imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Almanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve 22 A\u011fustos 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcya \u00c7anakkale’yi savunan Osmanl\u0131 5. Ordu Komutan\u0131 Mare\u015fal Liman von Sanders Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ndeki Alman Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131. Yani cephe i\u00e7indeki Bakanl\u0131k ve Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra en yetkili komutand\u0131. Alay komutan\u0131, Albay Mustafa Kemal bile onun emrine ba\u011fl\u0131 kurmaylardan olup 19. yedek T\u00fcmen komutan\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak Mustafa Kemal Ordular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir Alman generalin emrine sokulmas\u0131na \u015fiddetle ve cesaretle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve bu konudaki kanaatlerini raporlar halinde ilgili makamlara sunmu\u015flard\u0131. Almanlarla bu kadar i\u00e7li d\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 ve 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yanl\u0131\u015f bir karar al\u0131p Almanlar\u0131n saf\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tamamen onlar\u0131n menfaatine uygun olarak sava\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, Talat, Enver ve Cemal Pa\u015fa \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0h\u0131rslar\u0131 ve karanl\u0131k hesaplar\u0131 olarak ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za b\u00fcy\u00fck belalar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Asl\u0131nda Otto Liman von Sanders, Yahudi as\u0131ll\u0131 ve kirli hesapl\u0131 bir insand\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bu Alman general, o d\u00f6nemler, \u201cPrusya\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Alman devletinde \u00f6nemli askeri g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015f ve \u201cI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, \u201cAlmanya\u201d ile \u201cOsmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u201dnun m\u00fcttefik olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, sava\u015f boyunca imparatorlu\u011fun 5. Ordusuna kumandan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Otto Liman von Sanders\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 Prusyal\u0131 Yahudi bir asilzade ve m\u00fclk zengini bir aristokratt\u0131. Sanders, o zamanlar aristokrat ailelere mensup \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu gibi orduya yaz\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u201c1874\u201d y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u201cEssen\u201d Muhaf\u0131z Birli\u011fi’nde subay olarak orduya (daha do\u011frusu sinsi Siyonist ama\u00e7lar\u0131na) hizmet etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u201c1911\u201d y\u0131l\u0131nda generalli\u011fe kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong> Peki, bu Otto Liman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Yahudili\u011fi niye \u00f6zenle saklanmaktayd\u0131?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 barbarlar karaya \u00e7\u0131karma ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131nda Esat Pa\u015fa, Bolay\u0131r s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda kelebek kovalayan Sanders\u2019e mesaj \u00fczerine mesaj yollam\u0131\u015f, takviye birlik g\u00f6ndermesi i\u00e7in adeta yalvarm\u0131\u015f ama bu Alman Yahudi\u2019si adam, k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bile k\u0131p\u0131rdatmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden \u00c7anakkale\u2019de \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tam 30 misli askerimiz \u015fehadete u\u011furlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu okumu\u015f yazm\u0131\u015f insanlard\u0131. Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019\u0131n yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi ve milyonlarca alt\u0131n sarf etti\u011fi m\u00fcmtaz nesil Herr Liman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n keyfi i\u00e7in bir nevi harcanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hekimler, muallimler, m\u00fchendisler topra\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, R\u00fc\u015ftiyeler, Sultaniler talebesiz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi o sene mezun verememi\u015f, \u0130stanbul Erkek Lisesi, formas\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fcz\u00fcn renklerine (Sar\u0131-Siyaha) boyam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u2018\u00c7anakkale i\u00e7inde vurdular beni\u2019<\/em> t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir \u00c7anakkale de\u011fil Kastamonu t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ve o y\u0131llarda Kastamonu\u2019da erkek kalmam\u0131\u015f, cenazeleri bile kad\u0131nlar kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu korkun\u00e7 kay\u0131plar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7anakkale\u2019de kaybetti\u011fi kadronun yerini uzun s\u00fcre dolduramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Okumu\u015f adam eksikli\u011fi taaa 1950\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar uzanacakt\u0131. \u00d6yle ki okuma yazma bilenleri amir, orta mektep mezunlar\u0131n\u0131 kaymakam yapmak zorunda kal\u0131nacakt\u0131. Bu Liman von Sanders\u2019in \u0131srarl\u0131 ve kas\u0131tl\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden y\u00fcz binlerce evlad\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehit olacak, y\u00fcz binlerce evi feryat figan saracakt\u0131. Peki, sava\u015f sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphemiz olmayan bir General, nas\u0131l olur da k\u0131taya yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir Te\u011fmenin bile yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 hatalar\u0131 yapard\u0131? Bir insan karizmas\u0131n\u0131 niye \u00e7izdirir, kariyerini neden tehlikeye atard\u0131? Komutan\u0131n iyisi az kay\u0131pla \u00e7ok i\u015f ba\u015farand\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye vurursan\u0131z, mitraly\u00f6zl\u00fc siperlere, s\u00fcng\u00fc h\u00fccumu ba\u015flatan bir adam, b\u0131rak\u0131n ordu komutan\u0131, manga ba\u015f\u0131 olamazd\u0131. Peki, bu Liman Pa\u015fa saf m\u0131d\u0131r, salak m\u0131d\u0131r? Hay\u0131r hay\u0131r, o sadece zahirde Ulu Kayzer\u2019inin (ger\u00e7ekte Siyonist merkezlerinin) emirlerini uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Deniz \u00fczerinde kabak gibi hedef olan \u0130ngiliz filikalar\u0131na ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131rmayarak, \u00e7\u0131karma \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fcttefiklerin sahilde tutunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonra gelsin ba\u015f\u0131bozuk h\u00fccumlar, kanl\u0131 kanl\u0131 sava\u015flar ve kaybedilen canlar! Elbette ve kesinlikle onlar y\u00fcce \u015fehitlik makam\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ge\u00e7ilmez k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ama her halde hainleri de tan\u0131mak ve tan\u0131tmak laz\u0131md\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>\u015eanl\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda en \u00f6nemli \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; daha \u00f6nce, b\u00f6yle bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00e7ok uygun ve sa\u011flam siperler kazd\u0131ran Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Hayatlar\u0131 ve rahatlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na bu cennet yurdu bize vatan b\u0131rakan aziz \u015fehitlerimizi sayg\u0131yla anmal\u0131 ve onlara lay\u0131k olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00d6zetle \u015fanl\u0131 \u00c7anakkale savunmas\u0131: \u2022 \u0130man\u0131n imk\u00e2na, \u2022 Hakk\u2019\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u2019a, \u2022 Hilal\u2019in Ha\u00e7\u2019a, \u2022 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, Bat\u0131l\u0131 barbarlara kar\u015f\u0131 mucizevi zafer ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n destan\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn hala, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ve Siyonist ittifak\u0131 olan Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kuyruk olma gafletinde bulunan kafalar ve iktidarlar, \u00c7anakkale \u015fuuruna ve aziz \u015fehitlerimizin m\u00fcbarek ruhlar\u0131na h\u0131yanette bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve sonucuyla d\u00fcnya tarihinde asla unutulmayacak bir zaferin ve \u015fanl\u0131 kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin aralanan kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u0130tilaf devletlerinin yeni bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 h\u0131nc\u0131yla \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7erek hem Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nu 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak, hem de m\u00fcttefikleri Rusya\u2019ya yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla o zaman\u0131n, \u00fczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorlu\u011fu \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin hi\u00e7 yenilmemi\u015f donanmas\u0131yla birlikte topraklar\u0131m\u0131za sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ama Allah\u2019\u0131n inayeti ve kahraman askerimizin ve aziz milletimizin dirayetiyle, \u0130tilaf devletlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn planlar\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcttefikler taraf\u0131ndan yard\u0131m alamayan Rusya\u2019da da Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcresi uzam\u0131\u015f ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a a\u00e7\u0131lan yol kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

On be\u015finden altm\u0131\u015f be\u015fine t\u00fcm Anadolu\u2019nun seferber edildi\u011fi, liselerin sava\u015fta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden \u00f6\u011frencileri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden mezun veremedi\u011fi, annelerin evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 aln\u0131na k\u0131na yakarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00c7anakkale Zaferi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yolundaki fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k damar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek vatan a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya bir kez daha ilan ve ispat etmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

1- \u00c7anakkale Destan\u0131, iman\u0131n ve maneviyat\u0131n maddi imk\u00e2nlara galip gelmesidir. \u0130\u015fte Edremitli Seyit Onba\u015f\u0131, topun a\u011fz\u0131na mermi s\u00fcren vincin ar\u0131za yapmas\u0131 sebebiyle 3 adet 270\u2019\u015fer kiloluk mermiyi s\u0131rt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yarak topa yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015ftan sonra tekrar yapmas\u0131 istendi\u011finde bu eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f boyunca bir metrekareye ortalama 6000 mermi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu oran d\u00fcnya sava\u015f tarihinin en y\u00fcksek oran\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. Sava\u015f alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok yak\u0131n mevzilerde sava\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, havada \u00e7arp\u0131\u015farak birbirine ge\u00e7mi\u015f birden \u00e7ok mermiye rast gelinmi\u015ftir. Oysa iki merminin havada \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 600 milyonda birdir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2- \u015eanl\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Zaferi\u2019nde askeri d\u00e2hisi olan, Mustafa Kemal ve Esat Pa\u015fa\u2019lar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netimleriyle sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, hainler hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm askeri yetkililerce takdir edilmi\u015flerdir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00c7anakkale Zaferi\u2019nden sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde orduda y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

3- \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda erkekler ile birlikte \u00f6zel e\u011fitilmi\u015f keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 kad\u0131n askerlerimiz ve kad\u0131n piyadelerimiz de \u00f6n saflarda sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ortak m\u00fccadele vermi\u015flerdir. Kahraman T\u00fcrk askerleri soba borular\u0131ndan top bataryalar\u0131 yaparak siperden \u00e7\u0131kmadan isabetli at\u0131\u015flar yapabilmi\u015f, bu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmaca d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olduk\u00e7a etkilemi\u015ftir. \u0130ngilizler ise zaten m\u00fchimmat\u0131 az olan T\u00fcrk top\u00e7usunu yan\u0131ltmak i\u00e7in tahtadan b\u00fcy\u00fck gemiler in\u015fa ederek y\u00fczd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

4- \u0130ngiliz – Frans\u0131z donanmas\u0131 Gelibolu \u00f6ncesi 200 y\u0131l boyunca hi\u00e7 yenilmemi\u015ftir. \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131n\u0131n son may\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnden sonra sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 elde kalan 26 deniz may\u0131n\u0131, Tophaneli Hakk\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 Nusret May\u0131n Gemisi ile Ertu\u011frul Koyu\u2019nda k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel olarak d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015ftir. Nusret\u2019in may\u0131nlar\u0131, 639 ki\u015filik m\u00fcrettebat\u0131yla Bouvet, HMS Inflexible, Bolva gibi en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc z\u0131rhl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu nedenle \u0130ngilizler, 18 Mart yenilgisinin sebebi olarak may\u0131n taramac\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler ve hepsini kur\u015funa dizmi\u015flerdir. Her iki ordunun ar\u015fivi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131p, ger\u00e7ek durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca ailelerinden \u00f6z\u00fcr dilenip, tazminat \u00f6denmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

5- M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da askerlerin kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutan bir k\u00e2tibin s\u00fcrekli olarak \u201cAustralian and New Zealand Army Company\/ Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda Ordu Birli\u011fi\u201d yazmaktan s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kelimelerin ba\u015f\u00a0harflerini alarak ANZAC k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f, bu k\u0131saltma da d\u00fcnya tarihine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

6- \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda doktorlar\u0131m\u0131z askerlerimiz kadar yorulmu\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yararl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. \u00dcmitsiz vakalar ile hi\u00e7 ilgilenilmeyip, kurtulma \u015fans\u0131 olanlara \u00f6ncelik verilmi\u015ftir. Bir T\u00fcrk doktorun \u00f6n\u00fcne kendi o\u011flu getirildi\u011finde \u201cKurtulma \u015fans\u0131 yok\u201d diyerek di\u011fer hastay\u0131 istemi\u015f ve o\u011flunun mezar\u0131na ancak bir sonraki g\u00fcn gidebilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Ha\u00e7l\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda 1915-1916 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019nun Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan deniz, kara ve hava sava\u015flar\u0131, \u00c7anakkale Destan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tekrar hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m ki; tarihin en kanl\u0131 cephe sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00c7anakkale sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nce, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ba\u015fkentini alarak bo\u011fazlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ellerine almak.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Rusya \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lacak yard\u0131mlarda g\u00fcvenli bir yol a\u00e7mak.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n payitaht\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bir m\u00fcttefikini sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Hindistan\u2019a uzanan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak gibi zahiri ve resmi sebepler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l neden, Siyonist Yahudi odaklar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130srail\u2019i kurma planlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

A- \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Deniz Harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130ngiliz Sava\u015f Konseyi; Winston Churchill\u2019in planlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, Sackville Carden\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fini de alarak Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 donanmayla ge\u00e7erek Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentini ele ge\u00e7irmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6ren haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin donanmalar\u0131 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (19 \u015eubat 1915).\u00a0M\u00fcstahkem Mevki Komutan\u0131 Cevat Pa\u015fa emrindeki Osmanl\u0131 tabyalar\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir savunma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130tilaf Devletleri donanmalar\u0131, ara verdikleri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na 18 Mart\u2019ta tekrar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Nusret May\u0131n Gemisi\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi may\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0130tilaf donanmas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 tabyalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli z\u0131rhl\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Ocean\u2019\u0131n Seyit Ali Onba\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcttefik donanmas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi alarak geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

B- Barbarlar\u0131n Kara Harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 Ba\u015flatmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olunca \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en kanl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan kara harek\u00e2t\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu kara harek\u00e2t\u0131 25 Nisan tarihinde ba\u015flay\u0131p 9 Ocak tarihine kadar devam eden \u00e7ok kanl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 18 Mart 1915 tarihinde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferden sonra, kara harek\u00e2t\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tedbirler alarak 5. Orduyu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n gaflet ve gayretiyle bu ordunun ba\u015f\u0131na Alman Liman von Sanders\u2019\u0131n atanmas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alman General Liman von Sanders\u2019\u0131n \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan gereksiz ve yetersiz haz\u0131rl\u0131k planlar\u0131na en b\u00fcy\u00fck itiraz\u0131, 9. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Albay Halil Sami Bey ve Yarbay Mustafa Kemal yaparak bu konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini raporla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve ilgili makamlara ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ar\u0131burnu<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n Anzak birlikleri g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 h\u0131zla geli\u015firken Yarbay \u015eefik Bey biraz ge\u00e7 de olsa kar\u015f\u0131 harek\u00e2t ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Fundal\u0131klarda gizlice ilerleyen T\u00fcrk askeri kirli \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p temiz \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 giyerek \u015fahadet i\u00e7in manevi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. B\u00f6lgede bulunan 27. Alay Anzak birliklerini durdurmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f, kesin sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda Anzak birlikleri geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mustafa Kemal gece boyunca da taarruzlar\u0131na devam ederek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 tamam\u0131yla yenmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnse de 27 ve 57. Alaylar birka\u00e7 mevzi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan taarruzlarda istenen ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015famam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 \u0130tilaf devletlerinin as\u0131l kuvvetleri Sedd\u00fclbahir\u2019de konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ok kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi cephede T\u00fcrk ordusu d\u00fc\u015fman \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn dirayetiyle durdurmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f, ancak \u00e7ok kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu I. ve II. Kirte Muharebeleri\u2019nde \u00e7ok fazla zayiatlar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00c7ok \u00d6nemli ve Tarihi Sonu\u00e7lar Do\u011furacak ve <\/strong>Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Uzamas\u0131na Neden Olacakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

1- Asla yenilmez san\u0131lan \u0130ngilizler ve m\u00fcttefikleri a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi alarak d\u00fcnyada \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na duyulan g\u00fcven sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2- \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, Rusya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Bol\u015fevik Kom\u00fcnist \u0130htilalini h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya yard\u0131m alamay\u0131nca \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimi y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Rusya Brest Litowsk Antla\u015fmas\u0131yla I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ekildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

3- \u00c7anakkale Zaferi\u2019nin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na yeniden manevi bir ruh ve heyecan kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

4- Kazan\u0131lan zaferden sonra Bulgaristan, \u0130ttifak Devletleri\u2019nin yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa d\u00e2hil olacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile m\u00fcttefiki Almanya aras\u0131nda kara ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

5- Hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi; Mustafa Kemal\u2019in tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u015eanl\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftiren ittifak olan \u0130T\u0130LAF devletleri, ba\u015fta \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, 19 \u015eubat 1915’te \u00c7anakkale’ye sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 18 Mart’ta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir taarruz ba\u015flatan \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z donanmas\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar verip geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130ngilizler, \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkelerden toplad\u0131klar\u0131 kuvvetlerini Ar\u0131burnu’ndan karaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Tam bu arada Yarbay Mustafa Kemal \u00c7anakkale cephesine atanm\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015f\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek kahramanl\u0131klar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ve nihayet 9 Ocak 1916’da \u00c7anakkale\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmandan tamamen temizlenmesi ba\u015far\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n Genel Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

250 bin kahraman T\u00fcrk askeri ve subay\u0131 \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, on binlercesi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ama Siyonist g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcleri \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi a\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya’ya gerekli olan silah ve cephane ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ve sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f ve Bol\u015fevik-Kom\u00fcnist ihtilal ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fanl\u0131 \u00c7anakkale direni\u015fi, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 1 y\u0131la yak\u0131n uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya’daki ihtilal sonucu \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yerine Sovyet Rusya kurulmu\u015ftu. Sava\u015f\u0131n uzamas\u0131 ve \u0130ngilizlerin \u00c7anakkale’de bozguna u\u011framas\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerini y\u00f6netmelerini zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n uzamas\u0131, sava\u015fla ilgili olmayan sanayi dallar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesine neden olmu\u015f, bundan da Japonya ve ABD kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, tarihin en kanl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Say\u0131s\u0131z zafer ve \u015fereflerle dolu tarihimizin en parlak sayfas\u0131d\u0131r. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, 1911-1912 y\u0131llar\u0131nda hain ve gafil \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bilin\u00e7sizlikleri ve beceriksizlikleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Osmanl\u0131 Devleti son Afrika topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130talya’ya kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, 1912-1913 Balkan hezimeti ile de, Rumeli’deki son T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131m\u0131z elimizden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bulgar ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zorlamas\u0131, 500 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrk olan Rumeli’nin kayb\u0131, \u0130stanbul ve bo\u011fazlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tehlikeye sokulmas\u0131, Mason ve d\u00f6nme \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 belalard\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, yine \u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n marifetiyle, kaderini alelacele, 2 A\u011fustos 1914’te Almanya\u2019ya “\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130ttifak\u201da ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte \u00c7anakkale sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, bunun \u00fczerine ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lloyd George ve Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Churchill \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye sald\u0131rmak ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n saf\u0131na kat\u0131lmam\u0131z\u0131 bir bahane ve f\u0131rsat olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Hareket sahas\u0131 olarak Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi, bu b\u00f6lgenin jeopolitik bak\u0131mdan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bo\u011fazlar, G\u00fcney Rusya ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k denizlere olan tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Harp halinde bu ge\u00e7idin kapanmas\u0131, Rusya i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Zira Rusya’n\u0131n insan ve hammadde kaynaklar\u0131 zengin, fakat sanayi ve mali imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in uzun ve s\u00fcrekli bir sava\u015f\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi silah, cephane ve malzeme ikmalini temin edemeyecek durumdad\u0131r. Bu durumda bo\u011fazlar, do\u011fu cephesinin en m\u00fcsait ve hayati ge\u00e7i\u015f hatt\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Bu ge\u00e7idin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla Rusya takviye olunacak, bat\u0131 cephesinin y\u00fck\u00fc azalt\u0131lacak, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcreci k\u0131salt\u0131lacakt\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesiyle, muhtemelen Balkan devletleri ve \u0130talya “itilaf” devletleri yan\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131lacaklard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

O zaman \u0130ngiliz Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 olan Churchill’in \u0131srarla \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu bu fikirler, \u00f6nceleri pek dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 1914 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan T\u00fcrk Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f harek\u00e2t\u0131 \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan ve tela\u015flanan; \u00e7ok zor durumda kalan Rusya, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse bir k\u0131s\u0131m T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerinin ba\u015fka cephelere \u00e7ekilmesini istemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte \u00c7anakkale sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bunun \u00fczerine ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, fakat kesin neticeyi bat\u0131 cephesinde arayanlar\u0131 dar\u0131ltmamak amac\u0131yla \u00f6nce sadece donanmayla ve zorla \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 ge\u00e7ilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Asl\u0131nda Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta, T\u00fcrk Ordusundan; Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tedbirsizlikleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 90 bin Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fimiz donarak \u015fehit olmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u00c7anakkale\u2019de kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131, O\u2019nun daha sonra milli m\u00fccadelenin lideri olmas\u0131nda etkili olacakt\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

18 Mart 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00f6nlerinde deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131yla ba\u015flayan sava\u015f, \u0130ngiliz ve m\u00fcttefiki Frans\u0131z donanmas\u0131n\u0131n yenilmesiyle, 25 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc ikinci a\u015famaya ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Kara harek\u00e2t\u0131nda da umdu\u011funu bulamayan \u0130tilaf Kuvvetleri, 10 Ocak 1916 g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6lgeden Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn deyimiyle \u201cTam manas\u0131yla ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131!..\u201d \u0130\u015fte bu d\u00f6nemde Yarbay Mustafa Kemal Bey, Sofya\u2019da Askeri Ate\u015fe iken \u00f6rnek bir Milli gayret, mesuliyet ve cesaretle g\u00f6rev isteyip alm\u0131\u015f ve 19. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lgeye atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 10 Aral\u0131k 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar gerek bu t\u00fcmene, gerekse Anafartalar Grup Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na Albay r\u00fctbesiyle komutanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fta g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131larla \u201cAnafartalar Kahraman\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da madalyayla onurland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sava\u015fta Atat\u00fcrk, Asil T\u00fcrk Ordusunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck diren\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam inanc\u0131 ve Kur\u2019an\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu bir kez daha ve yakinen anlam\u0131\u015f ve bunu defalarca aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren sava\u015fta Mustafa Kemal de komutanl\u0131k becerisiyle sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fine y\u00f6n veren kurmayd\u0131. Bu sava\u015fta onunla birlikte g\u00f6rev yapan subaylar da edindikleri tecr\u00fcbeyle Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na \u00f6nderlik yapacaklard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte Mustafa Kemal\u2019in \u00c7anakkale\u2019deki tavr\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Mustafa Kemal, Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n aceleci giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131, sava\u015fa olabildi\u011fince ge\u00e7 girilmesinden yanayd\u0131. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek durumunu \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Sofya\u2019da Askeri Ate\u015fe iken, \u0130stanbul\u2019a ba\u015fvurarak cephede aktif g\u00f6rev verilmesini isteyecek kadar sorumlu ve onurluydu. Emir gelince de hemen yola koyulmu\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Atat\u00fcrk, bu b\u00f6lgeyi ve arazi durumunu Balkan Harbi y\u0131llar\u0131ndan biliyordu. Bolay\u0131r\u2019da 8 \u015eubat 1913-10 A\u011fustos 1913 tarihleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, araziyi \u00e7ok iyi hat\u0131rl\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Mustafa Kemal\u2019in, Alman Liman von Sanders\u2019in genel talimatlar\u0131 aksine, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale etmesi ve onlar\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 tarihi nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yordu ve sava\u015f\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftiriyordu. \u0130lk m\u00fcdahale, Mustafa Kemal Bey\u2019in stratejik bak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki do\u011fru ve isabetli tutumdan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Bu yerinde m\u00fcdahale olmasayd\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n daha ba\u015f\u0131nda iken kaybedilme ihtimali y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Atat\u00fcrk, Be\u015finci Ordu Komutan\u0131 Liman von Sanders\u2019in, <\/strong>b\u00f6lgedeki birlikleri farkl\u0131 y\u00f6relere da\u011f\u0131tma ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama<\/em><\/strong> karar\u0131n\u0131 hatal\u0131 buluyor ve bunu Ba\u015fkomutan Vekili ve Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019ya bildiriyordu. 3 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli mektubunda Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 \u015fu ifadelerle uyar\u0131yordu:<\/strong> \u201cMaydos B\u00f6lgesi Kuvvetlerini komuta etti\u011fim zaman, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m tertibat ile d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n karaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n verilmeyebilirdi. Ama Liman von Sanders Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n karaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> demekten sak\u0131nm\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Atat\u00fcrk, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 karaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p tutunmadan k\u0131y\u0131da kar\u015f\u0131lamadan yanad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ona g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n karaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 an, onun en zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu and\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sahile \u00e7\u0131karmama takti\u011fini g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trablusgarp\u2019ta \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f bulunmaktayd\u0131. 1911-12 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren sava\u015fta g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130talyanlar\u0131 g\u00fcnlerce sahile \u00e7\u0131kamaz\/sahilden ilerleyemez duruma sokmu\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Mustafa Kemal verdi\u011fi yerinde kararlar ve giri\u015fti\u011fi hamlelerle, b\u00f6lgedeki ordunun komutan\u0131 Sanders\u2019in stratejik hatalar\u0131n\u0131 taktik ba\u015far\u0131larla dengeliyor ve Alman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bu kas\u0131tl\u0131 hatalar\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hamle ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla zafere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>10 A\u011fustos 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc Anafartalar Zaferi\u2019ni kazand\u0131ran b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fccumda, \u00f6nce kendisi siperden \u00e7\u0131karak d\u00fc\u015fmana sald\u0131r\u0131yor, hayat\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e say\u0131yor ve bu \u00fcst\u00fcn cesaretiyle askerlerini co\u015fturuyordu. Yedek birlik olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 25 Nisan 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 duydu\u011fu an, emir almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde hemen harekete ge\u00e7iyor ve Koca\u00e7imen Tepesi \u00fczerinden Conkbay\u0131r\u0131\u2019na geliyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Bu h\u00fccumun ilk anlar\u0131nda baz\u0131 birlikler geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorlan\u0131yor, hatta yer yer panik havas\u0131 da ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. \u0130\u015fte bu kritik anda Mustafa Kemal Bey, bizzat \u00f6ne at\u0131l\u0131p m\u00fcdahale ederek ka\u00e7an askerleri durduruyor ve ikinci bir Balkan Harbi utanc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nl\u00fcyordu. Geri \u00e7ekilmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in sert emirler veriyor, geri \u00e7ekilecekleri \u2018vurun\u2019 talimat\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinmiyordu. Y\u0131llar sonra bu hareket i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130\u015fte kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z an buydu!\u201d diyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz demeden ani ve etkili ak\u0131nlarla d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n manevi kuvvetini \u00e7\u00f6kertiyordu. D\u00fc\u015fman b\u0131rak\u0131n ilerlemeyi, kendisine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacak yer aramakla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordu ve siper kazmaya bile f\u0131rsat bulam\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Atat\u00fcrk, insan takatini ve gayretini zorlayarak taarruzlara gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz devam ediyordu. 3 May\u0131s 1915 tarihli \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmesi tarihe ge\u00e7iyordu: \u201cBu \u015fartlarda istirahat uykusu araman\u0131n, yaln\u0131z bizim de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn milletimizin ebediyen mahrum kalmas\u0131na sebebiyet verebilece\u011fini hepinize hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131m. B\u00fct\u00fcn arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n hemfikir olduklar\u0131na ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 tamamen denize d\u00f6kmedik\u00e7e yorgunluk belirtileri g\u00f6stermeyeceklerine \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur.\u201d<\/em> B\u00f6ylece siperlere \u00e7ekilen d\u00fc\u015fmana s\u00fcrekli h\u00fccumlarla rahat y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6sterilmiyor ve tutunmalar\u0131 \u00f6nleniyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Atat\u00fcrk, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck kuvvetle Anafartalar b\u00f6lgesine bir \u00e7\u0131karma yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden seziyordu. Bunun g\u00f6steri harek\u00e2t\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine bu b\u00f6lgeye (Ar\u0131burnu-Koca\u00e7imen) yerle\u015fme ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlayarak, kuvvet kayd\u0131r\u0131yor ve \u00fcst komutanl\u0131\u011fa bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirerek, b\u00f6lgeye yeni birlikler g\u00f6nderilerek takviye edilmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>8 A\u011fustos 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc A\u011f\u0131ldere b\u00f6lgesinden \u015eahins\u0131rt ile Conkbay\u0131r\u0131\u2019na ilerlemekte olan d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerinin yapmak istedi\u011fi harek\u00e2t\u0131 erkenden saptayarak buna g\u00f6re tedbir al\u0131yor, bununla Ar\u0131burnu cephesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6nl\u00fcyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Anafartalar Kahraman\u0131 ve \u00c7anakkale Savunmas\u0131n\u0131n Destanla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Mustafa Kemal A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki Anafartalar Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en bu b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman taarruzuna, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kuvvetlerin bir araya getirilerek topluca kar\u015f\u0131 konulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da kendisinin atanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Bu konuda \u0131srarl\u0131 davran\u0131yor ve o komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131yordu… Bunun ne kadar do\u011fru bir karar oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in, d\u00fc\u015fman ordular\u0131 Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 \u0130ngiliz General \u0130an Hamilton\u2019un 10 A\u011fustos 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fu notuna bakmak gerekiyordu: \u201cConkbay\u0131r\u0131 tepelerine yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve tutunmu\u015ftuk. T\u00fcrkler bu ana kadar i\u015fgal etti\u011fimiz mevzileri geri alamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Conkbay\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrkler \u00e7ok iyi bir kumandaya sahipler, bunu ilave etmeliyim. Ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki Generaller bizi bask\u0131nla bast\u0131rmad\u0131k\u00e7a yenemeyeceklerini biliyorlar. Haliyle durmadan bask\u0131n taarruzu deniyorlar. Zarar\u0131 yok, \u00f6lmeyece\u011fiz ve asla teslim olmayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d[1]<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Sabataist Sosyalistlerden Yal\u00e7\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn <\/strong>\u201cAtat\u00fcrk \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131nda hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rev almad\u0131!\u201d<\/em><\/strong> iftiras\u0131n\u0131n tam aksine, \u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019ne Yarbay r\u00fctbesiyle gelen Mustafa Kemal Bey, 19. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 olarak koca bir t\u00fcmeni y\u00f6netiyordu. Sava\u015f\u0131n en kritik an\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 bin ki\u015filik bir kolorduya Albay r\u00fctbesiyle komutanl\u0131k yap\u0131yordu. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>Grup komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 emrine almas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 5. Ordu Komutan\u0131 Liman von Sanders\u2019\u0131n kendisine: \u201cBu kadar asker sana fazla gelmez mi?\u201d<\/em> sorusunu Atat\u00fcrk: \u201cAz bile gelir!\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde yan\u0131tl\u0131yordu. Durumun \u00f6nemini anlayan komutanl\u0131k, 8\/9 A\u011fustos 1915 gecesi 21:30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Bey\u2019i Anafartalar Grup Kumandan\u0131 olarak at\u0131yordu. Hasta oldu\u011fu halde, birliklerle 10 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferi kazan\u0131yor, \u201cFakat ben, vatan\u0131m mahvolduktan sonra ya\u015famamaya karar verdi\u011fim i\u00e7in bu sorumlulu\u011fu iftiharla \u00fcstlendim.\u201d<\/em> diyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 <\/em>En zor anlarda bile \u00f6ne at\u0131larak askere \u00f6rnek oluyor ve cesaret veriyordu. Yan\u0131ndaki subay ve erlerin de arkas\u0131ndan co\u015fup ko\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak yapmak istedi\u011fi harek\u00e2t\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyordu. Sadece kararg\u00e2htan sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netmiyor, s\u00fcrekli geli\u015fmeleri olay yerinden izleyerek an\u0131nda yeni duruma g\u00f6re pozisyon al\u0131yor ve hatta 4 ay boyunca siperden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oluyordu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Perde Arkas\u0131 ve Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Vatan ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k A\u015fk\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Almanya’n\u0131n Rusya’ya sava\u015f ilan etti\u011fi 1 A\u011fustos 1914’\u00fcn hemen ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Almanya ile bir ittifak antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu antla\u015fma, imparatorlu\u011fun eninde sonunda Almanya’n\u0131n ana g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u0130ttifak Devletleri saf\u0131nda fiilen sava\u015fa girece\u011fi anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Enver Pa\u015fa, Almanlar\u0131n ve masonik odaklar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla bu sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmakla maalesef Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonunu haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Akdeniz’de \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnden ka\u00e7an Goeben ve Breslau sava\u015f gemilerinin \u0130stanbul’a gelmesiyle bir tuzak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra Osmanl\u0131 Donanmas\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir grup gemiyle Karadeniz’e a\u00e7\u0131lan bu gemiler, 27 Ekim 1914 tarihinde Rus limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalay\u0131nca Rusya, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na sava\u015f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (\u0130ngiltere) Donanma Bakan\u0131 Winston Churchill, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n donanmayla ge\u00e7ilerek \u0130stanbul’un i\u015fgalini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir plan\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan Herbert Asquith’e sunmu\u015flard\u0131. Plan, \u00e7e\u015fitli evrelerden ge\u00e7erek uygulamaya konulmu\u015f ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Fransa gemilerinden olu\u015fan bir donanman\u0131n Bo\u011faz’a geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 1915 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 ise 18 Mart 1915 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Birle\u015fik Donanma a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mek zorunda kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131yla \u0130stanbul’a ula\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca bir kara harek\u00e2t\u0131yla \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki Osmanl\u0131 sahil top\u00e7u bataryalar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme plan\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu plan \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde haz\u0131rlanan \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z kuvvetleri 25 Nisan 1915 \u015fafa\u011f\u0131nda Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde be\u015f noktada karaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z \u00e7\u0131karma kuvvetleri her ne kadar Sedd\u00fclbahir ve Ar\u0131burnu sahillerinde k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015flar\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131larsa da Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin kararl\u0131 ve kahraman savunmalar\u0131 ve zaman zaman giri\u015ftikleri kar\u015f\u0131 taarruzlar sonucunda Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131 i\u015fgalde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bunun \u00fczerine sahildeki kuvvetler takviye edilmek i\u00e7in, Ar\u0131burnu’nun kuzeyindeki Suvla Koyu’na 6 A\u011fustos 1915 tarihinde yeni kuvvetlerle bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 9 A\u011fustos’ta Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal’in Birinci Anafartalar Muharebesi olarak bilinen kar\u015f\u0131 taarruzunda, \u0130ngiliz Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ihtiyat t\u00fcmenini ate\u015f hatt\u0131na s\u00fcrerek, sahilde tutunmaya mecbur b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mustafa Kemal ertesi g\u00fcn Koca\u00e7imen Tepe \u2013 Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 hatt\u0131nda yeni bir kar\u015f\u0131 taarruz ba\u015flatarak, bu hattaki Anzak birliklerini de geri atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiliz ve Anzak kuvvetlerinin \u0130kinci Anafartalar Muharebesi olarak bilinen genel taarruzlar\u0131 ise Osmanl\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerin sonras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz, Anzak ve Frans\u0131z kuvvetleri Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 1915 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde tahliye etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bulgaristan Sofya\u2019da \u201cate\u015femiliter\u201d olan Mustafa Kemal, \u201cAvrupa\u2019daki rahat\u0131n\u0131\u201d b\u0131rakarak \u201c\u00fclkeye ve millete borcunu \u00f6demek i\u00e7in\u201d adeta \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc\u201d olarak \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal, Kas\u0131m 1914\u2019te, Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Vek\u00e2letine m\u00fcracaat ederek cephede aktif bir g\u00f6reve getirilme talebini aktarm\u0131\u015f, ancak bu iste\u011fi, <\/strong>\u201cSizin i\u00e7in orduda her zaman bir g\u00f6rev vard\u0131r. Ancak Sofya Ate\u015femiliterli\u011fi\u2019ni daha \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden sizi orada b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u015feklinde yan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n hem de Alman Liman von Sanders Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in pasif g\u00f6revlerde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulad\u0131klar\u0131 ve O\u2019nun Milli ve cesaretli tavr\u0131ndan ku\u015fkuland\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal, Aral\u0131k 1914\u2019te Sofya\u2019dan Ba\u015fkomutan Vekili Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019ya bir mektup yazarak cephede aktif g\u00f6rev alma iste\u011fini tekrar hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cVatan\u0131n m\u00fcdafaas\u0131na ait faal vazifelerden daha m\u00fchim ve y\u00fcce bir vazife olamaz. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m muharebe cephelerinde, ate\u015f hatlar\u0131nda bulunurken ben Sofya\u2019da ate\u015femiliterlik yapamam! E\u011fer birinci s\u0131n\u0131f subay olmak liyakatinden mahrumsam, kanaatiniz bu ise, l\u00fctfen a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6yleyiniz.\u201d <\/em>diyen Mustafa Kemal\u2019in, bu \u0131srarlar\u0131 \u00fczerine, 20 Ocak 1915\u2019te, Esat Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki, 3. Kolordu\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Tekirda\u011f\u2019da kurulacak 19. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Mustafa Kemal, \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019na \u201cyarbay\u201d olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, fakat be\u015f hafta sonra 1 Haziran 1915\u2019te \u201cAlbay\u201dl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2 \u015eubat 1915\u2019te Tekirda\u011f\u2019a gelen Mustafa Kemal 19. T\u00fcmeni kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 25 \u015eubat 1915\u2019te, Tekirda\u011f\u2019daki 19. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Maydos (Eceabat)\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Mustafa Kemal 19. T\u00fcmen ve Maydos B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (19. T\u00fcmene ek olarak, 9. T\u00fcmenin 2 piyade alay\u0131 baz\u0131 top\u00e7u birlikleri de Maydos B\u00f6lge Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 O\u2019nun emrine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

9\/10 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te Ar\u0131burnu cephesinin sa\u011f yan\u0131ndan taarruza ge\u00e7en d\u00fc\u015fman, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 19. T\u00fcmeni\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 birliklerce durdurulmu\u015f ve geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 10 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in Ar\u0131burnu muharebelerini y\u00f6netti\u011fi tepeye, 3. Kolordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck emriyle- <\/strong>\u201cKemalyeri\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. 11 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te Ba\u015fkomutan Vekili Enver Pa\u015fa, \u00f6\u011fleden sonra 3. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Esat Pa\u015fa\u2019yla birlikte Kemalyeri\u2019ndeki Ar\u0131burnu kararg\u00e2h\u0131na gelerek cephe hakk\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal\u2019le bulu\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r. 16 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te, Edirne Valisi Hac\u0131 Adil Bey, Gelibolu Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 R\u0131fat, Maydos Kaymakam\u0131 Rahmi, Ke\u015fan Kaymakam\u0131, Gelibolu Jandarma Komutan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir heyet, 3. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Esat Pa\u015fa\u2019yla beraber Kemalyeri\u2019nde Mustafa Kemal\u2019i ziyaret ederek cephede g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k ve kahramanl\u0131k nedeniyle kendisine tebrik ve takdirlerini sunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ama her nedense 17 May\u0131s 1915\u2019te Mustafa Kemal, Ar\u0131burnu Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan al\u0131narak, 19. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki g\u00f6revine yollanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu 19. T\u00fcmen, Kuzey Grubu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, maalesef Mustafa Kemal \u00f6zellikle pasif b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal, Ar\u0131burnu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken emrindeki birliklere yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 veda yaz\u0131s\u0131nda:<\/strong> \u201c23 g\u00fcn sevk ve idare etmek mutlulu\u011fu kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m siz demir-\u00e7elik gibi sa\u011flam kitlenin, Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fccum iledir ki d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n 20.000\u2019i a\u015fan kuvveti Ar\u0131burnu\u2019nda yok edildi. Yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ate\u015fli ve kanl\u0131 ortak \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n samimi ve temiz duyguyla korunaca\u011f\u0131ndan eminim.\u201d <\/em><\/strong>diyerek bir nevi sitemlerini de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00d6zetleyecek olursak:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

3 Kas\u0131m 1914 ve 18 Mart 1915 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda cereyan eden bir seri deniz sava\u015flar\u0131yla, Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda 25 Nisan 1915 – 8\/9 Ocak 1916 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kara sava\u015flar\u0131, T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u015ferefli sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran birer zafer destan\u0131d\u0131r. Milli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temelleri de, \u00c7anakkale’nin sular\u0131nda, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131’nda ve Anafartalar’da at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu zaferler T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131na maya \u00e7alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aziz milletimiz \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgalden kurtaran Anafartalar kahraman\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 \u00c7anakkale’den tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f, 19 May\u0131s 1919’da O, Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, Suriye ve Filistin cephelerinden terhis olarak Anadolu’ya d\u00f6nen T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, “Bu benim kahraman komutan\u0131md\u0131”<\/em> diyerek O’nun etraf\u0131nda kenetlenip \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 18 Mart zaferi kazan\u0131lmasayd\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fman donanmas\u0131, daha 1915’in Mart ay\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’a girerek Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu y\u0131kacakt\u0131. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 denizden a\u015f\u0131p \u0130stanbul’a giremeyen \u0130tilaf Devletleri, 25 Nisan 1915’ten ba\u015flayarak 8-9 Ocak 1916’ya kadar s\u00fcren \u00c7anakkale kara sava\u015flar\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan durdurulamasayd\u0131, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 en k\u0131sa yoldan m\u00fcttefiklerinin yard\u0131mlar\u0131na kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131lmayacak, muhtemelen Ekim 1917 Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali de ya\u015fanmayacakt\u0131. Bu durumda Almanya’n\u0131n yenilgisi h\u0131zlanacak ve 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 belki de 1915’te son bulacakt\u0131. Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda d\u00fc\u015fmana kesin darbeler vurarak onlar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratan Alb. Mustafa Kemal’in Anafartalar tepesinde yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer me\u015falesi, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n da yolunu ayd\u0131nlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ge\u00e7ilmez k\u0131lan, daha sonra \u015fanl\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019m\u0131zla Anadolu\u2019yu bize vatan b\u0131rakan ve bu u\u011furda canlar\u0131n\u0131 kurban etmekten sak\u0131nmayan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehitlerimizi ve gazilerimizi \u015f\u00fckranla anmak, onlar\u0131n aziz hat\u0131ras\u0131na ve kutsal miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, hepimize bir vicdan borcu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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  1. Ian Hamilton, Gelibolu G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00c7eviri: Osman \u00d6nde\u015f, H\u00fcrriyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1972, s.237.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c7ANAKKALE DESTANI NASIL YAZILDI? Ahmet Akg\u00fcl \u00dcstad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00c7anakkale \u015eehitlerini Ziyaret Kamp\u0131ndaki Sohbet Notlar\u0131: Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Bakara Suresi: 154- \u201cAllah yolunda (Milli savunma, halk\u0131n huzurunu, onurunu ve namusunu koruma, Hakk ve adaleti h\u00e2kim k\u0131lma u\u011frunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p; d\u00fc\u015fmanlar ve anar\u015fist sald\u0131rganlarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131p) \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen (\u015fehit)lere, sak\u0131n \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcler\u201d deyip (gaflete d\u00fc\u015fmeyin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc) bilakis onlar (ger\u00e7ek ve y\u00fcksek bir hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015f) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[289,6234,6728,6840,7447],"class_list":["post-33910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozel-yazilar","tag-bagimsizlik","tag-mustafa-kemal","tag-milli-mucadele","tag-kurtulus-savasi","tag-canakkale-savasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33910"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33981,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33910\/revisions\/33981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.millicozum.com\/mc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}