\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Manisa-Menemen Hatt\u0131nda:<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u0130RT\u0130CA PROVAKASYONLARI VE BUG\u00dcNK\u00dc VERS\u0130YONLARI<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n A. Nedim \u00c7akmak'\u0131n "H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis Hortlad\u0131" kitab\u0131nda Menemen olaylar\u0131n\u0131n perde arkas\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki uzant\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tespit ve tahliller yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zetle ve baz\u0131 sadele\u015ftirmelerle aktar\u0131yoruz:<\/strong> <\/p>\n Yunan i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi ve Yahudi d\u00f6nmesi, 1917-1922 Manisa Valisi, Giritli H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bey: <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u00a0 <\/p>\n 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc, saat l0.00 <\/p>\n Yunan ordusu taraf\u0131ndan Manisa tamamen yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, art\u0131k mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131k yapacak makam\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r… <\/p>\n Tam olarak s\u0131fat\u0131 ve "\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ad\u0131: Nak\u015fibendi tarikat\u0131 mensubu ve \u00f6nde geleni, Manisa Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 Giritli H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bey <\/p>\n \u0130z b\u0131rakan icraat\u0131 ve s\u00f6z\u00fc: Yunan i\u015fgal ordusu ile "egemenli\u011fini payla\u015fmak.." <\/p>\n S\u00f6z\u00fcnde durarak, Yunan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapar. Egemenli\u011fini Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131yla payla\u015fmak istemeyen, direni\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na tam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay on \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn, kan kusturur. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede H\u0131ristiyanlar az\u0131nl\u0131k oldu\u011fu halde, az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa zul\u00fcm ve i\u015fkence yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, zalim i\u015fgalcilerle dost olmu\u015f, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve ihaneti ya\u015famaktan hi\u00e7 \u00e7ekinmemi\u015ftir.. <\/p>\n Emperyalist AB ve ABD'li Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi hep ayn\u0131d\u0131r: <\/p>\n – \u00d6nce bir "Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131" sorunu yarat\u0131rlar; az\u0131nl\u0131k yoksa da yeniden az\u0131nl\u0131k yarat\u0131l\u0131r. Sonra da "az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131…" bahanesi ile vatan i\u015fgal edilir, i\u015flerine nas\u0131l gelirse \u00f6yle yaparlar:<\/strong> <\/p>\n – Sevr antla\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerken yaln\u0131z Alevileri T\u00fcrk sayarlar, onlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 illeri T\u00fcrklere ay\u0131r\u0131rlar…<\/strong> <\/p>\n – Zaman i\u00e7inde; Alevilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 illeri ajan provakat\u00f6rlerine vurdururlar, Alevileri illerinden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rlar. <\/strong> <\/p>\n – Ard\u0131ndan da: "Aleviler az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r" demeye ba\u015flar ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131rlar!)<\/strong> <\/p>\n Hain Manisa valisi ve Yahudi d\u00f6nmesi H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis, Venizelos gibi Giritli ve Hanyal\u0131'd\u0131r. Her ikisi de 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylerde do\u011fmu\u015ftu. Yunan ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Venizelos 1936 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda, bir ka\u00e7 ay sonra da H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis 1937 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Tipleri de bir elman\u0131n iki yar\u0131s\u0131 gibiydi! Acaba bu benzerlik, akrabal\u0131ktan m\u0131 ileri gelmekteydi?<\/strong> <\/p>\n Yunanistan gezisinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z o\u011flu Vasili, babas\u0131 H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis i\u00e7in "Ne M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ne H\u0131ristiyan, ne T\u00fcrk ne Yunan! B\u00f6yle baba m\u0131 olur?" diyerek, acaba neyi ima ve ifade etmek istemi\u015fti!<\/strong> <\/p>\n Vasili, babas\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rat\u0131n\u0131 nakletmeseydi nereden bilecektik ki, Sait Molla K\u0131br\u0131s'tan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra 15 Haziran 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fruca Elefsise giderek, orada ihanet yuvas\u0131 kurmu\u015f olan H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis'le bulu\u015fmu\u015ftur. O g\u00fcnlerde (Bug\u00fcn Lavriyon kamp\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi) Elefsis'te bir ihanet kamp\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur!<\/strong> <\/p>\n H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis'in yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli biri daha vard\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki tarih kitaplar\u0131nda, tahmin ediyoruz ki tarikat\u00e7\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan kasten karart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Nak\u015fibendi tarikat\u0131 mensubu \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti…<\/strong> <\/p>\n Kimdir bu \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti?…<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti de \u0130ngiliz Muhibleri Cemiyeti \u00fcyesi, i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde Yunan i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri ad\u0131na Menemen Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinin en azg\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinden biridir. \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti Menemende Ha\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri ad\u0131na Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaparken yan\u0131nda iki ki\u015fi daha vard\u0131: Kubilay olay\u0131ndan sonra su\u00e7lu bulunarak idam edilen Hay\u0131m o\u011flu Yahudi Jozef ve Yahya o\u011flu arabac\u0131 H\u00fcseyin… <\/p>\n Menemen \u0130syan\u0131n\u0131n eleba\u015flar\u0131ndan, en ba\u015fta Dervi\u015f Mehmet, \u015eamdan Mehmet, S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc Mehmet (hepsi de Giritli) ve di\u011ferleri, Giritli \u0130brahimo\u011flu \u0130smail, Giritli Ali o\u011flu Hasan ve Mehmet Emin ad\u0131ndaki failler H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis ile karde\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131d\u0131rlar! <\/p>\n Nas\u0131l ki Nemrut Mustafa Ba\u011fdat'a ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra Diyarbak\u0131r'a ge\u00e7erek \u015eeyh Sait \u0130syan\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemi\u015fse. <\/p>\n Nas\u0131l ki \u0130ngiliz Muhibleri Cemiyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sait Molla K\u0131br\u0131s'a gittikten sonra ihanetlerine devam etmi\u015fse… <\/p>\n H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis de Yunanistan'a ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra bo\u015f durmam\u0131\u015f, ihanetlerine devam etmi\u015f, Yunan casusu olarak Menemen \u0130syan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r! Sait Molla'n\u0131n geli\u015fiyle fitil ate\u015flenmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n Eski Menemen Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti de 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131yla ba\u015fkanl\u0131ktan at\u0131l\u0131p vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Yunanistan'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis'in yan\u0131na gitmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n 1930 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis'in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Elefsis de (Eski Lavriyon Kamp\u0131 da diyebiliriz) bir toplant\u0131 tertiplenir. Bu toplant\u0131ya H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis'in yan\u0131nda Sait Molla ile \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti de kat\u0131larak hep birlikte bir karar al\u0131rlar ve al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 alt\u0131 ay sonra, yani 23 Aral\u0131k 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc Menemende icra edilir. Ba\u015f akt\u00f6rler ise H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis'in Giritli akrabalar\u0131d\u0131r! H\u00fcsn\u00fcyadis Manisa'daki akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131na girmi\u015ftir! <\/p>\n Tarih: 15 Haziran 1919…\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> <\/p>\n Menemen'de Yunan vah\u015feti<\/strong> <\/p>\n Menemende direni\u015f i\u00e7in tek kur\u015fun at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Bergama'da bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olan Yunan kuvvetleri Menemene vard\u0131klar\u0131nda, kentte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katliam ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n Bergama yenilgisinin hesab\u0131n\u0131 sivil halktan soracak kadar g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Yunan askerleri \u00f6nce Kaymakaml\u0131k binas\u0131n\u0131 basarlar. Kaymakam Kemal Beyi sivil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve silahs\u0131z Jandarmalar\u0131n hepsini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Mitraly\u00f6zleri tepelere yerle\u015ftirerek sokaklar\u0131 tarama\u011fa ba\u015flarlar, kahvehaneleri, cami avlular\u0131n\u0131, sokaklardaki halk\u0131 rastgele katliamdan ge\u00e7irirler (…) <\/p>\n Bu katliam\u0131 ba\u015ftan sona ya\u015fayan Menemen'li t\u00fcccar ve fabrikat\u00f6r \u00c7erkez Sefer Efendi'nin ifadesi: <\/p>\n – \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 kahvesinde birka\u00e7 esnafla birlikte oturuyorduk. <\/p>\n \u00d6\u011fleye do\u011fru Rum mahallesinden silah sesleri gelmeye, herkes d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131p evlerine do\u011fru ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mitraly\u00f6zlerin kur\u015fun ya\u011fmuru alt\u0131nda evime do\u011fru giderken, \u00f6n\u00fcmde \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n cans\u0131z yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm; bir iki ad\u0131m ilerledim, bir yanda on ya\u015f\u0131nda bir erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu cans\u0131z yat\u0131yordu. Biraz daha ilerledim, dizinden vurulmu\u015f bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f, korkudan rengi u\u00e7mu\u015f, g\u00f6zleri korkulu bak\u0131\u015flarla imdat bekliyordu… <\/p>\n – Art\u0131k daha fazla ileriye gitmeye cesaret edemedim. <\/p>\n Kom\u015fum \u0130shak Efendi'de evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Eve d\u00f6nd\u00fcm; \u00e7iftlik bah\u00e7esinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Todori geldi, orada o\u011flum Ahmet'in de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hayvanlar\u0131n hepsinin Yunan askerleri taraf\u0131ndan gasp edilerek g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n – D\u00f6rt saat s\u00fcren mitraly\u00f6z ate\u015fi alt\u0131nda, Yunan askerleri \u00f6nceden i\u015faretlenmi\u015f bulunan T\u00fcrk evleri ve d\u00fckkanlar\u0131na girerek soygunlar yapm\u0131\u015flar, para, alt\u0131n ve k\u0131ymetli e\u015fya gibi ne varsa g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler; girdikleri evlerde bir \u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n da namusunu kirletmi\u015flerdi. Ah\u0131rlardaki hayvanlar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011funa el koymu\u015flard\u0131… <\/p>\n Ak\u015fam olunca Yunan askerleri sarho\u015f olmu\u015flar, T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcng\u00fclerine takarak e\u011flence yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131..<\/strong> <\/p>\n – Benim bildi\u011fim, bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Menemen merkezde 300 ki\u015fi, k\u00f6ylerde 700 ki\u015fi olmak \u00fczere, toplam 1000'den fazla m\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir!<\/strong> <\/p>\n – Yunan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 askerlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u015fraf k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu tarihlerde "Yunan i\u015fgal stratejisinde, direni\u015fi k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in e\u015fraf k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sistemli olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve stratejik bir \u00f6\u011fe…" olarak uygulanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kesindir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n – Menemen'e ba\u011fl\u0131 Musa Bey, Helvac\u0131, Kesek, T\u00fcrkl\u00fc, G\u00fczelhisar, k\u00f6yleri yerle bir edilmi\u015f, halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, k\u00f6yler yak\u0131larak haritadan silinmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n 17 Haziran 1919…<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Menemen halk\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun \u015fikayetleri \u00fczerine, Beynelmilel Tahkik Heyeti 17 Haziranda Menemene gelerek inceleme ve s\u00f6zde soru\u015fturma yapar:<\/strong> <\/p>\n – Menemen merkezde ya\u011fmalanan d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 incelerler; ya\u011fmalanmayan T\u00fcrk d\u00fckkan\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkler halen evlerinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kamamaktad\u0131rlar. Yayg\u0131n olan tecav\u00fcz olaylar\u0131 ise tam olarak tesbit edilememi\u015ftir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n Komisyon g\u00fcya, Yunan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 askerlerini kusurlu bularak:<\/strong> <\/p>\n Soru\u015fturma yapan iki Frans\u0131z Subay\u0131, Menemen Belediye Ba\u015fkan (\u015eeyh S\u00fckuti'yi ve M\u00fcft\u00fc Efendi'yi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rtarak; Biz buraday\u0131z, korkmay\u0131n\u0131z, ahaliye s\u00f6yleyiniz d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131nlar, d\u00fckkanlar\u0131m a\u00e7s\u0131nlar demi\u015ftir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n Belediye Reisi \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti Efendi ise marifetlerini anlat\u0131r gibi; \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z Subaylar\u0131 ile, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u0130zmir valisi sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130zzet'in \u00f6n\u00fcnde: <\/p>\n – 20 kadar araba ile, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin cesetlerini nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ceset oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Menemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kararak toplu mezarlara defin yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; iki g\u00fcn m\u00fctemadiyen defin i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocuk ve kad\u0131n cesetleri de oldu\u011funu anlatarak, Menemen ve k\u00f6ylerinde toplam, bir g\u00fcnde l000'den fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011funu, marifetle ifade etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n Menemen As. \u015eb. B\u015fk. Hakk\u0131 Bey'in, Harbiye Nezaretine \u00e7ekti\u011fi 19 Haziran 1919 tarihli telgrafta: <\/p>\n "Yunanl\u0131lar 7 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc de 200 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler, halktan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi de kaybolmu\u015ftur; son g\u00fcnlerdeki olaylarla birlikte toplam 1200 den fazla T\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ya\u011fmalanmad\u0131k yer kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r mesaj\u0131 ge\u00e7er. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra… Ricat halindeki Yunan katliamlar\u0131: Yunan ordusunun bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 art\u0131klar\u0131, 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1922'den 9 Eyl\u00fcl'e kadar Menemen'den, ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131lar, Bu ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda yine birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz ki\u015fi katledilmi\u015f; Asarl\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc, Divrikli \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Kozluca K\u00f6y\u00fc, Bo\u015fnak K\u00f6y\u00fc, Asarl\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc tamamen yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; Asarl\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc'ndeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011funun namuslar\u0131 kirletilmi\u015f ve sonra da ate\u015fe at\u0131lmak suretiyle yak\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr… Hisarl\u0131k K\u00f6y\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ukur K\u00f6y\u00fc'nde yaln\u0131z bir aileden 18 ki\u015fiyi kuyuya atarak bo\u011fmak suretiyle \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. <\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak; i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar Menemen'de T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 yok edilmi\u015ftir… <\/p>\n Az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131… B\u00f6yle olur!!! <\/p>\n \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerin \u0130\u015fgal G\u00fc\u00e7leri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Maddeler gere\u011fi: <\/p>\n 1- Kaymakam Kemal Bey ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, i\u015fgalden \u00f6nce direni\u015ften s\u00f6z edenler direni\u015f yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde, listeye dahil olmu\u015flar, kaymakaml\u0131kta g\u00f6revli olanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir <\/p>\n – Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti Belediye Riyaseti ve azalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine yard\u0131m ve yaltakl\u0131k yapmaktan dolay\u0131 epey komisyon ald\u0131klar\u0131 ve bir k\u0131s\u0131m yanda\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte kendilerini kurtard\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir. <\/p>\n 2- Ordumuza ait t\u00fcm demirba\u015f; mitraly\u00f6zler, sair silah ve cephane eksiksiz olarak Yunan-Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuna verilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n 3- Menemende az say\u0131da Giritli, \u015eeyh S\u00fckuti sayesinde rahat ettirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n